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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4228 COCA: 3217
sanction
sæŋkʃən ˈsæŋkʃən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense sanctions, present participle sanctioning, past tense , past participle sanctioned
1 VERB (正式)认可,准许,批准 If someone in authority sanctions an action or practice, they officially approve of it and allow it to be done. (正式)认可,准许,批准
  • He may now be ready to sanction the use of force. [VERB noun]

    他现在可能打算批准使用武力。

  • He seemed to be preparing to sanction an increase in public borrowing. [VERB noun]

    他似乎正准备批准增加公共贷款。

Sanction is also a noun.
  • The king could not enact laws without the sanction of Parliament.

    未经议会批准,国王不能制定法律。

2 N-PLURAL (对某国的)制裁 Sanctions are measures taken by countries to restrict trade and official contact with a country that has broken international law. (对某国的)制裁
  • In 1935 the League of Nations imposed sanctions against Italy following its invasion of Ethiopia.

    1935 年国际联盟在意大利入侵埃塞俄比亚之后对其实施了制裁。

  • He expressed his opposition to the lifting of sanctions.

    他对解除制裁表示反对。

3 N-COUNT 处罚;制裁;惩罚 A sanction is a severe course of action which is intended to make people obey instructions, customs, or laws. 处罚;制裁;惩罚
  • As an ultimate sanction, they can sell their shares.

    作为最高的处罚,他们可以出售他们的股份。

4 VERB 实施制裁;处罚 If a country or an authority sanctions another country or a person for doing something, it declares that the country or person is guilty of doing it and imposes sanctions on them. 实施制裁;处罚
  • ...their failure to sanction Japan for butchering whales in violation of international conservation treaties. [VERB noun]

    对日本违反国际保护条约残杀鲸鱼的行为他们未能进行制裁

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse sanction with:
PREP.

sanction against, without sanction 1

VERB.

impose a sanction, lift a sanction 1

ADJ.

legal sanction, official sanction, proposed sanction 1

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