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TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest
hɑːʳvɪst ˈhɑrvɪst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense harvests, present participle harvesting, past tense , past participle harvested
1 N-SING 收获;收割 The harvest is the gathering of a crop. 收获;收割

  • There were about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.

    收获伊始地里大概有3亿吨粮食。

SYN harvesting, picking, gathering, collecting
2 N-COUNT 收成;收获量 A harvest is the crop that is gathered in. 收成;收获量

  • ...a bumper potato harvest.

    马铃薯大丰收

  • Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.

    几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。

SYN crop, yield, year's growth, produce
3 VERB 收获;收割 When you harvest a crop, you gather it in. 收获;收割

  • Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane. [VERB noun]

    很多农民正拒绝收割甘蔗。

  • ...freshly harvested beetroot. [VERB-ed]

    刚挖的甜菜根

SYN gather, pick, collect, bring in
harvesting

  • ...war is hampering harvesting and the distribution of food aid.

    战争阻碍了庄稼的收割和粮食援助的分发。

4 VERB 获取;收获 If you harvest a large number of things, you collect them, often by making great efforts. 获取;收获 [literary]

  • In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards. [VERB noun]

    转行经营餐饮之后，他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。

SYN collect, get, gain, earn
5 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 获得成果;尝到苦果 If you reap the harvest, you benefit or suffer from the results of your past actions or of someone else's past actions. 获得成果;尝到苦果 [written]

  • The Israeli Prime Minister must be convinced that he will reap a richer harvest of votes by going to the electorate well before October.

    必须说服以色列总理，若在10月份前就尽早走近选民，他会赢得更多选票。

Trends of harvest
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TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + HARVEST | HARVEST + VERB | HARVEST + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤abundant, bountiful, bumper, good, large, rich豐碩的收成；大豐收；好收成；大收穫◇We've had a bumper harvest of apples this year.今年我們的蘋果獲得了大豐收。◇She returned from the conference with a rich harvest of knowledge. (figurative) 她在會上長了許多學問，滿載而歸。➤bad, disastrous, poor收成不好；歉收◇a series of poor harvests in the 1830s19 世紀 30 年代的連年歉收➤cereal, corn, grain, potato, wheat, etc.穀物、糧食、馬鈴薯、小麥等收成➤final最後採收VERB + HARVEST➤bring in, gather, gather in, get in, reap收割莊稼；收穫成果◇They were busy getting the harvest in.他們正忙着收穫。◇We are now reaping the harvest of our hard work last year. (figurative) 我們正在收穫去年辛勤勞動的成果。HARVEST + VERB➤fail莊家絕收◇The strawberry harvest failed because of the drought.乾旱導致草莓絕收。HARVEST + NOUN➤season, time收穫時節▸➤festival收穫節PREPOSITION➤after (the) harvest收穫後◇Potatoes are normally sprayed after harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫後通常要噴水。➤during harvest, during the harvest在收穫季節◇Potatoes often sustain damage during harvest.馬鈴薯在收穫時常會受到損傷。◇During the harvest they work from dawn to dusk.在收穫季節他們從早忙到晚。➤harvest of⋯收成◇a good harvest of potatoes馬鈴薯豐收
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest

verb

harvest ♦︎ pick ♦︎ gatherThese words all mean to take and collect plants for food. 这些词均表示收获粮食、收割。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to harvest / pick / gather fruit◆to harvest / gather a crop■ harvest ˈhɑːvɪst; NAmE ˈhɑːrvɪst [intransitive, transitive] to cut and collect a crop; to catch and collect a large number of animals to eat 收割（庄稼）；捕获（动物）◆Winter wheat is harvested in late July and early August.冬小麦要在7月底8月初收割。◆In the US, more than 130 000 tons of live oysters are harvested each year.在美国，每年可捕捞13万多吨的生蚝。▸ harvest

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the grain harvest谷物的收成◆at harvest time在收获季节■ pick [transitive] to take and collect part of a plant such as the flowers or fruit 摘，采（花或果实等）◆They picked some flowers and arranged them into a beautiful bouquet.他们采了些花，做成了一个漂亮的花束。◆to pick grapes / strawberries / cotton摘葡萄；摘草莓；采棉花■ gather [transitive] (rather formal or literary) to pick or cut and collect crops to be stored; to collect wild plants or fruit from a wide area 收获，收割（庄稼，以作贮备）；采集（野生植物或果实）◆It was late August and the harvest had been safely gathered in.已是8月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。◆They lived in the forest, gathering mushrooms and berries to eat.他们住在森林里，采食蘑菇和野莓。
TOEFL BNC: 5250 COCA: 4839
harvest
Crop farming: arable, broadacre, cash crop...
General words for results and outcomes: result, outcome, influence...
Collections, stores and sets of things: agglomeration, arsenal, assemblage...
General words for farming, and types of farming: agrarian, agribusiness, agricultural...
To get something or someone: get, come by, accept...
To collect an amount of something: buy up, collect, assemble...
To remove body parts and organs: amputate, castrate, circumcise...
The process of getting or collecting things or information: collection, acquisition, gathering...

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