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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
pəʳfɔːʳm pərˈfɔrm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense performs, present participle performing, past tense , past participle performed
1 VERB 做,执行,履行(尤指复杂的任务或行动) When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it. 做,执行,履行(尤指复杂的任务或行动)
  • We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage. [VERB noun]

    我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人,年龄不限。

  • His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget. [VERB noun]

    他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。

  • Several grafts may be performed at one operation. [be VERB-ed]

    在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。

SYN do, achieve, carry out, effect
2 VERB 作用;有功能 If something performs a particular function, it has that function. 作用;有功能
  • A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. [VERB noun]

    一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件,每个零部件具有不同作用。

3 VERB 演出;表演;演奏 If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience. 演出;表演;演奏
  • Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music. [VERB noun]

    加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。

  • This play was first performed in 411 BC. [be VERB-ed]

    该剧于公元前411年首演。

  • He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar. [VERB]

    他从50年代早期开始表演吉他弹唱。

SYN appear on stage, act
4 VERB (人)表现良好/很差;(事物)运转良好/糟糕 If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. (人)表现良好/很差;(事物)运转良好/糟糕
  • He had not performed well in his exams. [VERB adv.]

    他考试没考好。

  • England performed so well against France at Wembley. [VERB adv.]

    在温布利球场上,英格兰队表现出色,击败了法国队。

  • 'State-owned industries will always perform poorly,' John Moore informed readers. [VERB adv.]

    国有企业经营不善将是常态,”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。

  • When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform? [VERB adv.]

    路面有冰雪时,这种汽车性能如何?

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse perform with:
N.

perform miracles, perform tasks 1

ADJ.

able to perform 1 2 3

VERB.

continue to perform 1 2 3

ADV.

perform well 4

Trends of perform
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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform

verb¹

1do a task/duty/piece of work執行任務;履行職責;做事ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM | PHRASES ADVERBeffectively, efficiently, properly (especially BrE) , successfully, well有效地執行;高效地履行;適當地做;成功地執行;妥善履行Who ensures that tasks are properly performed?誰能保證正確執行各項任務?poorly未妥善完成adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily稱職地執行;可靠地履行;做得令人滿意correctly正確地執行safely安全地執行duly, faithfully充分地履行;忠實地執行He duly performed his own half of the bargain and expected the others to do likewise.他充分地履行了協議要求自己做的事,並且希望他人也能這樣做。those who faithfully perform their duties那些忠實履行自己職責的人annually每年執行regularly, routinely定期/例行執行automatically自動執行manually手工做VERB + PERFORMbe able to, be unable to有能力履行;沒有能力履行The prince is no longer able to perform his duties.王子無法再履行職責。be expected to被認為應當履行PHRASESfailure to perform sth未能履行⋯failure to perform a duty未能履行職責
perform

verb²

2work/function/play運轉;工作;表現ADVERB | VERB + PERFORM ADVERBadmirably, beautifully, brilliantly, efficiently, excellently, faultlessly, flawlessly, impressively, magnificently, solidly, strongly, superbly, well表現得令人欽佩/很漂亮/很出色/有效率/很優秀/完美無缺/無可挑剔/給人印象很深/氣度恢弘/扎扎實實/很有力/極卓越/很不錯One or two of the players performed brilliantly.其中一兩個選手表現得極為出色。The company has been performing strongly over the past year.公司在過去的一年中表現強勁。badly, dismally, poorly表現得糟糕;表現得令人失望The car performed poorly at high speeds.這輛車在高速行駛時性能很糟糕。adequately, competently, reliably, satisfactorily表現合格;表現可靠;表現令人滿意consistently一貫表現VERB + PERFORMbe able to, be unable to有能力表現得⋯;沒有能力表現得⋯be expected to被認為應當表現得⋯students who are expected to perform well預期表現出色的學生
perform

verb³

3give a performance演出ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERBlive現場演出The group will be performing live on tonight's show.該組合將在今晚的節目中進行現場表演。in public, publicly公開演出professionally專業地出演together一起演出The two artists have never performed together before.兩位藝術家以前從未一起演出過。annually年度演出PHRASESfirst performed首次演出The play was first publicly performed in 1872.該劇首次公演是在 1872 年。rarely performed很少演出see sth performed看到⋯演出I've never seen this play performed before.我以前從未見到這齣戲上演過。

See also: Performing arts

TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform verb
do1 (perform an experiment) do2 (perform well in a test) play3 (perform a play)
TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953

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