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TOEFL BNC: 1138 COCA: 953
perform
pəʳfɔːʳm pərˈfɔrm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense performs, present participle performing, past tense , past participle performed
1 VERB 做，执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动） When you perform a task or action, especially a complicated one, you do it. 做，执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）

  • We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage. [VERB noun]

    我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人，年龄不限。

  • His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget. [VERB noun]

    他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。

  • Several grafts may be performed at one operation. [be VERB-ed]

    在一次手术中可能会进行多次植皮。

SYN do, achieve, carry out, effect
2 VERB 起…作用；有…功能 If something performs a particular function, it has that function. 起…作用；有…功能

  • A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function. [VERB noun]

    一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。

3 VERB 演出；表演；演奏 If you perform a play, a piece of music, or a dance, you do it in front of an audience. 演出；表演；演奏

  • Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music. [VERB noun]

    加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。

  • This play was first performed in 411 BC. [be VERB-ed]

    该剧于公元前411年首演。

  • He began performing in the early fifties, singing and playing guitar. [VERB]

    他从50年代早期开始表演吉他弹唱。

SYN appear on stage, act
4 VERB （人）表现良好/很差；（事物）运转良好/糟糕 If someone or something performs well, they work well or achieve a good result. If they perform badly, they work badly or achieve a poor result. （人）表现良好/很差；（事物）运转良好/糟糕

  • He had not performed well in his exams. [VERB adv.]

    他考试没考好。

  • England performed so well against France at Wembley. [VERB adv.]

    在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。

  • 'State-owned industries will always perform poorly,' John Moore informed readers. [VERB adv.]

    “国有企业经营不善将是常态,”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。

  • When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform? [VERB adv.]

    路面有冰雪时,这种汽车性能如何?

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse perform with:
N.

perform miracles, perform tasks 1

ADJ.

able to perform 1 2 3

VERB.

continue to perform 1 2 3

ADV.

perform well 4

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