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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse
rɪvɜːʳs rɪˈvɜrs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reverses, present participle reversing, past tense , past participle reversed
1 VERB

逆轉,徹底改變(決定、政策、趨勢等) When someone or something reverses a decision, policy, or trend, they change it to the opposite decision, policy, or trend. 逆轉,徹底改變(決定、政策、趨勢等)
  • They have made it clear they will not reverse the decision to increase prices. [VERB noun]

    他們已經明確表示不會更改提價的決定。

  • The rise, the first in 10 months, reversed the downward trend in Belgium's jobless rate. [VERB noun]

    10個月來失業率的首次上升逆轉了比利時失業率持續下降的趨勢。

2 VERB

颠倒,反轉(事物的順序) If you reverse the order of a set of things, you arrange them in the opposite order, so that the first thing comes last. 颠倒,反轉(事物的順序)
  • In the squares place a penny, nickel, dime and quarter in that order. The object is to reverse the order of these coins. [VERB noun]

    在這些方塊中按順序放置1分、5分、10分和25分的硬幣各一枚。目標是颠倒這些硬幣的順序。

  • The normal word order is reversed in passive sentences. [be VERB-ed]

    正常詞序在被動句中是颠倒的。

3 VERB

交換,互換(位置、功能) If you reverse the positions or functions of two things, you change them so that each thing has the position or function that the other one had. 交換,互換(位置、功能)
  • He reversed the position of the two stamps. [VERB noun]

    他將兩枚郵票的位置調換了一下。

4 V-ERG

倒(車) When a car reverses or when you reverse it, the car is driven backwards. 倒(車) [mainly British]
  • Another car reversed out of the drive. [VERB]

    另一輛車倒出了車道。

  • He reversed and drove away. [VERB]

    他把車倒出來,開走了。

  • He reversed his car straight at the policeman. [VERB noun]

    他徑直把車倒向警察。

SYN go backwards, retreat, back up, turn back
in AM, usually use 美國英語通常用 back up
5 N-UNCOUNT [usu in/into N]

倒擋;倒車 If your car is in reverse, you have changed gear so that you can drive it backwards. 倒擋;倒車
  • He lurched the car in reverse along the ruts to the access road.

    他順着車轍搖搖晃晃地將車倒到了支路上。

6 ADJ [usually ADJ n]

相反的 Reverse means opposite to what you expect or to what has just been described. 相反的
  • The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect.

    錯誤的態度會産生完全相反的效果。

7 N-SING

完全相反;正相反 If you say that one thing is the reverse of another, you are emphasizing that the first thing is the complete opposite of the second thing. 完全相反;正相反
  • There is absolutely no evidence at all that spectators want longer cricket matches. Quite the reverse.

    完全沒有證據表明觀衆想看時間更長的板球比賽。情況恰恰相反。

  • This would lead one to expect a fat, dense and detailed autobiography. The reverse is true. The book is short and spare.

    這會讓人以爲是一本内容晦澀而詳盡的大部頭自傳。但正好相反,這本書簡短明了。

8 N-COUNT

嚴重的失敗;挫折 A reverse is a serious failure or defeat. 嚴重的失敗;挫折 [formal]
  • It's clear that the party of the former Prime Minister has suffered a major reverse.

    顯然,前首相所在黨派遭受了重大的挫折。

9 N-SING

反面;背面 The reverse or the reverse side of a flat object which has two sides is the less important or the other side. 反面;背面
  • Cheques should be made payable to Country Living and your address written on the reverse.

    支票擡頭必須寫《鄉村生活》雜志,你的地址應寫在背面。

10 PHRASE

相反地;逆向地;颠倒地 If something happens in reverse or goes into reverse, things happen in the opposite way to what usually happens or to what has been happening. 相反地;逆向地;颠倒地
  • Amis tells the story in reverse, from the moment the man dies.

    埃米斯以倒叙的方式講述了這個故事,從這個男人死去的時候開始講起。

  • The downward trend went into reverse and the scores started to creep up again.

    比分下降的趨勢發生逆轉,分數又開始逐漸上升了。

11 PHRASE

打對方付費的電話 If you reverse the charges when you make a telephone call, the person who you are phoning pays the cost of the call and not you. 打對方付費的電話 [British]
in AM, use 美國英語用 call collect
Trends of reverse
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse

noun¹

1opposite對立面ADJECTIVE | VERB + REVERSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEexact恰恰相反VERB + REVERSEdo做相反的事情If you tell children to do something, they will often do the exact reverse.告訴孩子要做什麼事,他們往往會反着幹。PREPOSITIONon the reverse (= on the opposite side) 在反面The coin has a date on one side and the emperor's head on the reverse.硬幣的一面是日期,另一面是君主的頭像。
reverse

noun²

2gear排擋VERB + REVERSE | REVERSE + NOUN VERB + REVERSEput sth in, put sth into, throw sth into給⋯掛上倒擋I put the car in reverse.我把車掛上倒擋。REVERSE + NOUNgear倒擋
reverse

noun³

3failure/defeat失敗ADJECTIVE | VERB + REVERSE ADJECTIVEmajor, serious重大損失;嚴重的挫折VERB + REVERSEhave, suffer遇到挫折;遭受失敗Their forces have suffered serious reverses in recent months.他們的部隊在最近幾個月裏嚴重受挫。
reverse

verb¹

1change sth to the opposite轉化到對立面ADVERB | VERB + REVERSE ADVERBdramatically急劇逆轉completely, exactly, totally徹底轉變;完全顛倒The decline in this industry has now been completely reversed.這個行業現在已經完全扭轉了昔日的衰退局面。almost幾乎完全改變partially部份顛倒simply只要顛倒To solve the puzzle, simply reverse the order of the numbers.要解開這個謎,只要顛倒數字的順序即可。quickly, rapidly迅速轉變suddenly突然轉變VERB + REVERSEseek to, try to尋求/盡力轉變fail to未能轉變
reverse

verb²

2move back後移ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBslowly慢慢後退She slowly reversed up the narrow driveway.她慢慢地順着狹窄的車道往回倒車。She slowly reversed the van up the narrow driveway. (BrE) 她慢慢地將小貨車順着狹窄的車道往回倒。in, out倒退進⋯;倒退出⋯PREPOSITIONinto倒退着進入⋯The car reversed into a hedge.汽車倒進樹籬裏。out of從⋯倒退出去He reversed slowly out of the garage.他慢慢地從車庫倒了出來。He reversed the car slowly out of the garage. (BrE) 他慢慢地把車從車庫倒了出來。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3175 COCA: 3497
reverse adj.
opposite
reverse verb
reverse (reverse a trend) overturn (reverse a decision) replace2 (reverse roles with sb)
reverse

verb

reverse ♦︎ undoThese words both mean to change sth completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before. 這兩個詞均表示颠倒、撤銷。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to reverse / undo the effect / damage / reforms / years of hard work, neglect, etc.to completely reverse / undo sth reverse [transitive] (rather formal, especially written) to change sth completely so that it is the opposite of what it was before 颠倒;使逆轉;使完全相反The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.政府未能扭轉經濟滑坡的趨勢。It is sometimes possible to arrest or reverse the disease.有時可以阻止病情發展或使病情徹底好轉。Reverse is most often used in texts relating to business and economics, especially when talking about changing the direction of a process or development; collocates include decline, trend, direction, process and situation. * reverse最常用於與商業和經濟有關的文字中,尤指改變進程或發展的方向,搭配詞有decline、trend、direction、process和situation。 see also reversal revolution 2 undo ʌnˈduː (undid, undone) [transitive] to cancel the good or bad effect of sth 消除,取消,廢止(某事好的或不良影響)He undid most of the good work of the previous manager.他把前任經理的大部分功績都毀掉了。It's not too late to try and undo some of the damage.想辦法補救部分損失還爲時不晚。Just select 'Edit' and 'Undo' to cancel the previous action.只要選擇“編輯”和“複原”便可撤銷前一個動作。 Undo is used equally often to talk about cancelling the effect of good and of bad things. * undo既指毀掉成果,也指消除惡果,兩者同樣常用to undo the damage / harm / errors對損害/傷害/錯誤進行補救to undo the good work / years of endeavour / reforms毀掉了功績/多年的努力/改革

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