1N-COUNT 考试 An exam is a formal test that you take to show your knowledge or ability in a particular subject, or to obtain a qualification. 考试
I don't want to take any more exams.
我再也不想参加考试了。
Kate's exam results were excellent.
凯特的考试成绩非常优秀。
2N-COUNT 体检;医学检查 If you have a medical exam, a doctor looks at your body, feels it, or does simple tests in order to check how healthy you are. 体检;医学检查 [mainly US]
Usage Note :
Note that to pass an exam always means to succeed in it. If you do not pass an exam, you fail it. If you simply do an exam or take part in it, you can say that you take the exam, or, in British English, that you sit the exam.
注意,考试及格用pass an exam。考试不及格用fail。参加考试用take the exam,英国英语用sit the exam。
1formal test正規考試➡ see also examinationADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤difficult難度大的考試▸➤easy容易的考試▸➤entrance, placement (NAmE) (placement test in BrE)入學考試;定級考試▸➤exit, final, graduation (NAmE) 結業/期終/畢業考試◇the California high-school exit exam加利福尼亞中學結業考試➤end-of-semester, end-of-term, end-of-year期終考試;年終考試➤semester (NAmE) 學期考試➤midterm (especially NAmE) 期中考試➤college, school大學/學校考試◇Girls are doing better than boys in every school exam. (BrE) 學校每次考試女生都比男生考得好。◇I just finished my last law school exam. (NAmE) 我剛剛結束法學院的最後一次考試。➤professional職業考試▸➤external (especially BrE) 校外考試➤A level, GCSE (in the UK) (中學生的)高級證書考試;普通中等教育證書考試➤SAT (in the US) (升大學前的)學業能力傾向測試➤certification, licensing, qualifying (all NAmE) 認證/許可證/資格考試◇students who passed the national teacher certification exam通過國家教師資格認證考試的學生➤bar (NAmE) 律師資格考試◇the New York state bar exam紐約州律師資格考試➤chemistry, French, geography, etc.化學、法語、地理等考試➤comprehensive (NAmE) 綜合考試◇a Master's program's comprehensive exam碩士學位綜合考試➤mock (BrE) 模擬考試◇I did badly in the mock exam but passed the real thing.我模擬考試考得很糟糕,但正式考試通過了。➤multiple-choice, oral, practical, written多項選擇考試;口試;實踐考試;筆試VERB + EXAM➤cram for, prepare for, review for, revise for, study for為考試突擊複習;準備考試;溫習備考;為考試而學習◇I can't go out because I'm revising for end of year exams.我不能出去,因為我在複習準備年終考試。➤do, sit, formal) , sit for (NAmE, formal) , take參加考試;應試◇When do you sit your final exams?你什麼時候參加期末考試?➤resit, retake重考➤pass通過考試◇In spite of her worries, she passed the exam.儘管她有些擔憂,但還是通過了考試。➤fail, flunk (informal, especially NAmE) 考試不及格➤ace (NAmE, informal) , do well in, do well on (NAmE) 考試得高分;考試考得好◇I want to do well in my exams.我想考個好成績。➤do badly in, do badly on (NAmE) 考得糟糕▸➤cheat in, cheat on (NAmE) 考試作弊◇Candidates found cheating in / on any exam will be disqualified.如果應考者在任何考試中被發現作弊,將被取消考試資格。➤set制訂考試題目◇The final exam is set by an external board.期末考試由校外委員會出題。➤administer, invigilate, proctor (NAmE) 主持考試;監考▸➤grade, mark (BrE) 批卷;給試卷評分EXAM + VERB➤begin, start考試開始➤be coming up考試臨近◇The midterm exams are coming up.期中考試臨近了。➤be over, end, finish (especially BrE) 考試結束◇As soon as the exams are over I'm off to Mexico.考試一結束,我就會出發去墨西哥。EXAM + NOUN➤practice, preparation, revision (BrE) 考試練習/準備/複習▸➤paper, question考卷;考題▸➤grade, marks, results, score (especially NAmE) 考試評分等級;考試分數;考試結果▸➤pass (especially BrE) 通過考試▸➤technique (BrE) 應試技巧▸➤nerves (BrE) 考試緊張◇Most students suffer from exam nerves to some extent.大多數學生都在一定程度上因考試而緊張。➤period, time, week (especially NAmE) 考試期間;考試時間;考試周◇There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.在考試期間,學校裏有一種壓抑的氛圍。➤board (BrE) 考試委員會◇The regional exam boards try to ensure equal standards.各地區的考試委員會盡量保證考試標準統一。➤room考場PREPOSITION➤in an/the exam (BrE) 在考試中◇He did badly in his history exam.他的歷史考得很糟糕。➤on an/the exam (NAmE) 在考試時◇We had to study to do well on the exam.我們不得不努力學習考個好成績。➤exam for⋯考試◇an exam for nurses為護士而設的考試➤exam in⋯科考試◇an exam in chemistry化學考試➤exam on關於⋯的考試◇We had an English exam on this play.我們有一個關於這部戲劇的英語測驗。exam
noun²
2 (NAmE) medical test醫學檢查ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXAM | EXAM + VERB | EXAM + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤thorough全面的檢查◇She performed a thorough exam and didn't find anything unusual.她進行了全面的檢查,但是沒有發現任何異常。➤routine例行檢查➤follow-up後續檢查◇The follow-up exams showed the baby was healthy.後續檢查顯示這個嬰兒一切健康。➤physical體檢➤gynecological, neurological, etc.婦科、神經科等檢查➤abdominal, pelvic, rectal, etc. (allmedical醫學) 腹部、骨盆、直腸等檢查➤breast, chest, eye, etc.乳房、胸腔、眼睛等檢查◇You should have a clinical breast exam every year.你應該每年接受一次臨牀乳房檢查。➤ultrasound, X-ray, etc.超聲波、X 射線等檢查VERB + EXAM➤do, perform進行檢查➤have接受檢查◇I had an eye exam.我接受了一次眼部檢查。EXAM + VERB➤reveal sth, show sth檢查表明⋯;檢查顯示⋯◇A cardiac exam revealed a regular rate and rhythm.心臟檢查顯示心率正常。EXAM + NOUN➤room, table檢查室;檢查台PREPOSITION➤exam of對⋯進行檢查◇an ultrasound exam of the baby對嬰兒進行超聲波檢查➤exam on給⋯檢查◇The doctor will then perform a physical exam on the child.接下來醫生會給孩子進行體檢。