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BNC: 141 COCA: 131
ask
ɑːsk æsk æsk ɑsk
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense asks, present participle asking, past tense , past participle asked
1 VERB 问；询问 If you ask someone something, you say something to them in the form of a question because you want to know the answer. 问；询问 [Also V about n]

  • 'How is Frank?' he asked. [VERB with quote]

    “弗兰克怎么样了？”他问道。

  • I asked him his name. [VERB noun noun]

    我询问了他的名字。

  • I wasn't the only one asking questions. [VERB noun]

    不只是我一个人提出了问题。

  • She asked me if I'd enjoyed my dinner. [VERB noun wh]

    她问我晚餐是否吃得满意。

  • If Daniel asks what happened in court we will tell him. [VERB wh]

    如果丹尼尔问起庭审情况，我们会告诉他。

  • You will have to ask David about that. [VERB noun + about]

    那件事你得问戴维。

  • 'I'm afraid to ask what it cost.' — 'Then don't ask.' [VERB]

    “我不敢问这个东西花了多少钱。”—“那就别问了。”

SYN put, propose, pose
2 VERB 要求…（做…）；请求…（做…） If you ask someone to do something, you tell them that you want them to do it. 要求…（做…）；请求…（做…）

  • We had to ask him to leave. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    我们不得不要求他离开。

  • She said she had been asked to take two suitcases to Africa by a man called Sean. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    她说有个名叫肖恩的男人要她带两个手提箱去非洲。

SYN request, apply to, appeal to, plead with
3 VERB 要求（做…）；请求（做…） If you ask to do something, you tell someone that you want to do it. 要求（做…）；请求（做…）

  • I asked to see the Director. [VERB to-infinitive]

    我要求见主任。

4 VERB 索要;请求，恳求（给予） If you ask for something, you say that you would like it. 索要;请求，恳求（给予）

  • I decided to go to the next house and ask for food. [VERB + for]

    我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。

  • Who asked for your opinion? [VERB for noun]

    谁问你的意见了？

5 VERB 求见 If you ask for someone, you say that you would like to speak to them. 求见

  • There's a man at the gate asking for you. [VERB + for]

    门口有个人想见你。

6 VERB 请求，征求（许可、意见、谅解） If you ask someone's permission, opinion, or forgiveness, you try to obtain it by putting a request to them. 请求，征求（许可、意见、谅解）

  • Please ask permission from whoever pays the phone bill before making your call. [VERB noun]

    打电话前请先征得话费支付方的同意。

7 VERB 邀请;约请 If you ask someone to an event or place, you invite them to go there. 邀请;约请 [Also VERB n + for]

  • Couldn't you ask Jon to the party?. [VERB noun + to]

    你不能邀请乔恩参加聚会吗？

  • She asked me back to her house. [VERB noun adv.]

    她又邀请我去了她家。

SYN invite, bid, summon
8 VERB 要（价）；索（价） If someone is asking a particular price for something, they are selling it for that price. 要（价）；索（价） [Also VERB n]

  • Mr Pantelaras was asking £6,000 for his collection. [VERB noun + for]

    潘特莱拉斯先生为他的藏品要价6,000英镑。

9 CONVENTION （通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶）不要问我 You reply 'don't ask me' when you do not know the answer to a question, usually when you are annoyed or surprised that you have been asked. （通常用于表示对询问感到恼怒或惊讶）不要问我 [feelings]

  • 'She's got other things on her mind, wouldn't you think?' 'Don't ask me,' murmured Chris. 'I've never met her.'

    “她还有别的心事，你不觉得吗？”“别问我，”克里斯嘀咕道，“我从未见过她。”

10 PHRASE 只要开口（便可得到）；唾手可得 If something is yours for the asking, you could get it very easily if you wanted to. 只要开口（便可得到）；唾手可得

  • He knew the nomination was his for the asking.

    他知道只要他开口就能得到那项提名。

11 EXCLAM （强调反对）请问，真是，这还了得 If you say 'I ask you', you are emphasizing how much you disapprove of someone or something. （强调反对）请问，真是，这还了得 [emphasis]

  • That silly old bat. I ask you, who'd she think she was?

    那个老蠢货。我倒要问一问，她以为她是谁呀？

12 PHRASE （一种正式的询问方式，表示感到困扰或心生疑虑）请问 You can say 'may I ask' as a formal way of asking a question, which shows you are annoyed or suspicious about something. （一种正式的询问方式，表示感到困扰或心生疑虑）请问 [feelings]

  • May I ask where you're going, sir?

    先生，请问您要去哪？

13 PHRASE 依我看；我认为 You can say 'if you ask me' to emphasize that you are stating your personal opinion. 依我看；我认为 [emphasis]

  • He was nuts, if you ask me.

    要我说的话，他是个疯子。

14 PHRASE 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 If you say that someone is asking for trouble or is asking for it, you mean that they are behaving in a way that makes it very likely that they will get into trouble. 自找麻烦；自讨苦吃

  • To go ahead with the match after such clear advice had been asking for trouble.

    都劝说得这么明白了还要继续比赛，这简直就是自讨苦吃。

Phrasal verbs:
ask after ask around
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusask Also look up:
VERB.

demand, interrogate, question, quiz; (ant.) answer, reply, respond 1

beg, plead, request; (ant.) command, insist 6

Word PartnershipUse ask with:
ADJ.

afraid to ask 1

DET.

ask how/what/when/where/who/why 1

CONJ.

ask if/whether 1

PREP.

ask about 1

ask to 2 3 7

ask for 4 5

N.

ask a question 1

ask for help 4

ask forgiveness, ask someone's opinion, ask permission 6

VERB.

come to ask, have to ask 1

don't ask me 9

Trends of ask
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