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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 675 COCA: 923
charge verb
⇨ charge (charge sb half price) ⇨ accuse (charged with murder) ⇨ attack 2 (charge at the enemy) ⇨ run 1 (The kids were charging around.)charge noun
⇨ charge (face criminal charges) ⇨ excitement (get a real charge out of sth) ⇨ rate 2 (make a small charge for refreshments) ⇨ responsibility (take charge of sth) ⇨ free of charge ⇨ free adj. 2 ⇨ be in charge ⇨ run verb 2 charge

noun

charge ♦︎ accusation ♦︎ indictment ♦︎ impeachment ♦︎ recriminationThese are all words for a claim that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth. 这些词均表示控告、指控、指责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a charge / an accusation / an indictment / recriminations against sb◆a charge / an accusation of sth◆a charge / an accusation that...◆a formal / serious charge / accusation / indictment◆bitter accusations / recriminations◆to face a charge / an accusation / an indictment / impeachment◆to make / deny a charge / an accusation◆to issue / bring / drop a charge / an indictment■ charge [countable] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime; a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad （警方的）指控，控告；指责；谴责◆The investigation resulted in criminal charges against three police officers.这项调查导致对三名警官提出刑事指控。◆After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge.她被警方传讯后释放，不予起诉。◆She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.她否认了说她编造事实的指责。  see also charge ⇨ accuse verb ■ accusation ˌækjuˈzeɪʃn [countable, uncountable] a statement saying that you think a person is guilty of doing sth wrong or bad, especially of committing a crime; the fact of accusing sb 控告；告发；谴责◆No one believed her wild accusations against her husband.无人相信她对丈夫的无端指责。◆There was a hint of accusation in her voice.她的语气流露出谴责的意思。   see also accuse ⇨ accuse ■ indictment ɪnˈdaɪtmənt [countable, uncountable] (especially NAmE) a written statement accusing sb of a crime; the act of officially accusing sb of a crime 刑事起诉书；公诉书；控告；起诉◆There is sufficient evidence against him to support an indictment for murder.有充足的证据支持对他的谋杀罪指控。◆This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。  see also indict ⇨ accuse ■ impeachment [countable, uncountable] the act of a court or other official body charging an important public figure with a serious crime, especially in the US （尤指美国的法庭或其他官方机构对重要公职人员的）控告，弹劾◆If Congress should rule that the President's actions were unconstitutional, it would be a big step towards his impeachment.如果国会判定总统的行为违宪，那将是对他提出弹劾迈出了一大步。   see also impeach ⇨ accuse ■ recrimination rɪˌkrɪmɪˈneɪʃn [countable, usually plural, uncountable] an angry statement that sb makes accusing sb else of sth, especially in response to a similar statement from them 指责；反诉；反控◆There were bitter recriminations within the party about who was to blame for the disastrous election results.谁应对选举惨败负责，对此该党内部激烈地互相指责。◆We spent the rest of the evening in mutual recrimination.我们后来一晚上都在相互指责。 charge

verb

charge ♦︎ fine ♦︎ ask ♦︎ levy ♦︎ bill ♦︎ invoiceThese words all mean to ask sb for money for goods or a service, or as a payment of a tax. 这些词均表示收费或征税。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to charge (sb) / levy sth on sth◆to charge (sb) / fine sb / ask sth / bill sb / invoice sb for sth◆to be charged / levied at one per cent / 17%◆to charge / bill sth to sb's account◆to charge / ask a high / low price / fee / commission / rent■ charge [transitive, intransitive] to ask for an amount of money for goods or a service, or as payment of a tax 收（费）；要价◆What did the builders charge for the repairs?施工人员要了多少修理费？◆Calls are charged at 36p per minute.电话费是每分钟36便士。◆Your broker will charge you a 6% commission on the transaction.你的经纪人会收取交易金额6%的佣金。  see also charge ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ fine [transitive, often passive] to make sb pay money as an official punishment 对⋯处以罚款◆She was fined for speeding.她因超速而被罚款。◆The company was fined £20 000 for breaching safety regulations.这家公司因违反安全条例被罚款2万英镑。   see also fine ⇨ rate noun 2 ■ ask [transitive] (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to request a particular amount of money for sth that you are selling 要价；索价◆He's asking £2 000 for the car.这辆轿车他要价2 000英镑。■ levy ˈlevi [transitive] (formal or law 法律) to use official authority to demand and collect a payment or tax 征收；征（税）◆It was a local tax levied by the council on the occupiers of land and buildings.这是当地议会对土地和建筑物占用者征收的地方税。◆A $30 million fine was levied against the company.对这家公司课以3 000万元的罚款。■ bill [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for a service that you have provided or goods that you have supplied 给（某人）开账单，发账单（要求付款）◆You will be billed monthly for the service.你将每月收到对这一服务收费的账单。◆The cost will be billed to your account.费用将会记到你的账户上。   see also bill ⇨ bill noun ■ invoice [transitive] (rather formal) to send sb a bill for goods that you have supplied or work that you have done for them 给（某人）开发票（或清单）◆You will be invoiced for these items at the end of the month.你将在月底收到这些项目的费用清单。   see also invoice ⇨ bill noun NOTE 辨析 Bill or invoice?A company that supplies a service such as telephone, gas or electricity, bills its customers, usually monthly or quarterly (= every three months). A company or person that has supplied goods or done work will usually invoice its customers or employer, although bill can also be used for this. Both these words are rather formal; less formally you can say send sb a bill/an invoice. 电话、煤气、电力等公司开账单用bill，通常按月或按季度开。公司或个人提供商品或服务后为顾客或客户开具发票用invoice，尽管bill亦有此义。这两个词都很正式，不那么正式的说法是send sb a bill/an invoice。

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