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BNC: 471 COCA: 440
else
els ɛls
1 ADJ (用于anywheresomeonewhat等词之后)其他的,别的 You use else after words such as 'anywhere', 'someone', and 'what', to refer in a vague way to another person, place, or thing. (用于anywheresomeonewhat等词之后)其他的,别的
  • If I can't make a living at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint.

    如果我不能靠画画谋生,至少我可以教别人画画。

  • We had nothing else to do on those long trips.

    在那些漫长的旅程中我们没有别的事情可做。

  • What else have you had for your birthday?.

    你还收到了别的什么生日礼物?

  • There's not much else I can say.

    我没什么别的要说。

Else is also an adverb.
  • I never wanted to live anywhere else.

    我从未想过要去别的什么地方生活。

2 ADJ (用在everyoneeverythingeverywhere等词之后)其他的,别的 You use else after words such as 'everyone', 'everything', and 'everywhere' to refer in a vague way to all the other people, things, or places except the one you are talking about. (用在everyoneeverythingeverywhere等词之后)其他的,别的
  • As I try to be truthful, I expect everyone else to be truthful.

    既然我努力做到诚实,我希望其他所有人也能诚实。

  • Cigarettes are in short supply, like everything else here.

    和其他所有东西一样,这里的香烟也供应不足。

Else is also an adverb.
  • London seems so much dirtier than everywhere else.

    伦敦看起来比其他任何地方都脏得多。

3 PHR-CONJ-COORD 否则的话;要不然 You use or else after stating a logical conclusion, to indicate that what you are about to say is evidence for that conclusion. 否则的话;要不然
  • He must be a good plumber, or else he wouldn't be so busy.

    他肯定是个不错的管子工,要不然他不会那么忙。

  • Evidently no lessons have been learnt or else the government would not have handled the problem so sloppily.

    政府显然没有吸取教训,不然不会把问题处理得那么草率。

4 PHR-CONJ-COORD (引出不好的结果)否则,要不然 You use or else to introduce a statement that indicates the unpleasant results that will occur if someone does or does not do something. (引出不好的结果)否则,要不然
  • This time we really need to succeed or else people will start giving us funny looks.

    这次我们真的需要成功,否则人们会开始用异样的眼光看我们。

  • Make sure you are strapped in very well, or else you will fall out.

    一定要系好安全带,否则会摔出去。

5 PHR-CONJ-COORD (表示另外一种可能性)或者,还是,要不 You use or else to introduce the second of two possibilities when you do not know which one is true. (表示另外一种可能性)或者,还是,要不
  • You are either a total genius or else you must be absolutely raving mad.

    你要么是个不折不扣的天才,要么就是完全疯了。

  • It's likely someone gave her a lift, or else that she took a taxi.

    可能有人开车捎了她一程,要不就是她打了辆出租车。

6 PHRASE 尤其;首先 Above all else is used to emphasize that a particular thing is more important than other things. 尤其;首先 [emphasis]
  • Above all else I hate the cold.

    我最讨厌寒冷。

7 PHRASE (表示唯一的好情况)起码,至少 You can say 'if nothing else' to indicate that what you are mentioning is, in your opinion, the only good thing in a particular situation. (表示唯一的好情况)起码,至少
  • If nothing else, you'll really enjoy meeting them.

    至少你一定会很高兴见到他们。

8 PHRASE (表示威胁)否则的话,要不然的话 You say 'or else' after a command to warn someone that if they do not obey, you will be angry and may harm or punish them. (表示威胁)否则的话,要不然的话 [spoken]
  • Behave, or else!.

    规矩点,否则的话,哼!

  • He told us to put it right, or else.

    他让我们纠正错误,否则后果自负。

Trends of else
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BNC: 471 COCA: 440
BNC: 471 COCA: 440
BNC: 471 COCA: 440
else
Only, except and not including: only, except, excluding...

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