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IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash
dæʃ dæʃ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense dashes, present participle dashing, past tense , past participle dashed
1 VERB 飞奔;猛冲 If you dash somewhere, you run or go there quickly and suddenly. 飞奔;猛冲

  • Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她突然冲下地窖。

  • She dashed in from the garden. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她从花园里猛冲进来。

Dash is also a noun.

  • ...a 160-mile dash to hospital.

    疾驶 160 英里冲向医院

2 VERB [no cont] 马上离开;赶紧走 If you say that you have to dash, you mean that you are in a hurry and have to leave immediately. 马上离开;赶紧走 [informal]

  • Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash. [VERB]

    哦，蒂姆！很抱歉，我得马上走。

  • See you tomorrow night. Must dash now. [VERB]

    明天晚上见，我得赶快走了。

3 N-COUNT （往食物或饮料里添加的）少量，少许 A dash of something is a small quantity of it which you add when you are preparing food or mixing a drink. （往食物或饮料里添加的）少量，少许

  • Add a dash of balsamic vinegar. [+ of]

    加入少许香脂醋。

SYN drop, little, bit, shot [informal]
4 N-COUNT （某种特质的）少量，些许 A dash of a quality is a small amount of it that is found in something and often makes it more interesting or distinctive. （某种特质的）少量，些许

  • ...a story with a dash of mystery thrown in. [+ of]

    带有些许神秘色彩的故事

  • ...A fake fur collar or cuff adds a dash of glamour to even the simplest style.

    哪怕是最简单的款式，加上人造毛皮衣领或袖口也会显出几分雍容华贵。

5 VERB (朝墙上等)猛摔，猛掷，猛撞 If you dash something against a wall or other surface, you throw or push it violently, often so hard that it breaks. (朝墙上等)猛摔，猛掷，猛撞 [literary] [Also VERB n preposition]

  • She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force. [VERB noun + against]

    她抓起玩具娃娃，用力往石墙上扔去。

SYN throw, cast, pitch, slam
6 VERB 使（希望或期望）破灭 If an event or person dashes someone's hopes or expectations, it destroys them by making it impossible that the thing that is hoped for or expected will ever happen. 使（希望或期望）破灭 [journalism, literary]

  • The announcement dashed hopes of an early end to the crisis. [VERB noun]

    这一宣告使得人们期盼危机早日结束的希望落了空。

  • They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat. [have noun VERB-ed]

    遭遇1比3的失利后，他们的冠军梦就此破灭。

7 N-SING 急匆匆;仓促 If you do something in a dash, you do it very quickly, perhaps with very bad results. 急匆匆;仓促

  • He's in a dash to get Russia back into Europe.

    他急于让俄罗斯回归欧洲。

  • ...the dash to buy shares in internet companies.

    争相购买互联网公司的股份

8 N-COUNT 短跑（比赛） A dash is a short fast race. 短跑（比赛） [US]
9 N-COUNT 破折号 A dash is a straight, horizontal line used in writing, for example to separate two main clauses whose meanings are closely connected. 破折号
10 EXCLAM 该死;可恶;讨厌 You can say dash or dash it or dash it all when you are rather annoyed about something. 该死;可恶;讨厌 [British, informal, old-fashioned, feelings]

  • Dash it all. It's just not playing the game, is it?

    可恶，那完全是不讲道义，是不是？

11 N-COUNT (汽车的)仪表板 The dash of a car is its dashboard . (汽车的)仪表板
12 N-UNCOUNT 潇洒;闯劲;勇猛 Dash is a mixture of stylishness, enthusiasm, and courage. 潇洒;闯劲;勇猛 [old-fashioned]

  • The Prince was driving with great fire and dash.

    王子潇洒威猛地驱车而行。

SYN style, spirit, flair [informal] , flourish
13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 风度翩翩;大胆出位 If you say that someone cuts a dash, you mean that they have an attractively stylish appearance or a rather bold manner. 风度翩翩;大胆出位 [old-fashioned]

  • If you're determined to cut a dash in a designer dress, consider hiring one.

    如果你决意要身着设计师之作惊艳出位，那就考虑雇请一位时装设计师吧。

14 PHRASE （为逃离等而)飞速奔向，猛冲向 If you make a dash for a place, you run there very quickly, for example to escape from someone or something. （为逃离等而)飞速奔向，猛冲向

  • I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me.

    我向前门奔去，但他抢在了我的前面。

  • Hand clamped over his mouth, he made a dash for the bathroom.

    他手捂住嘴向浴室冲去。

15 PHRASAL VERB 迅速前往 If you dash off to a place, you go there very quickly. 迅速前往

  • He dashed off to lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe.

    他急匆匆前往硬石小馆去吃午餐。

  • They dashed off to Paris for a couple of days.

    他们奔去巴黎呆几天。

16 PHRASAL VERB 急速写好;匆匆写成 If you dash off a piece of writing, you write or compose it very quickly, without thinking about it very much. 急速写好;匆匆写成

  • He dashed off a couple of novels.

    他匆匆赶写出了几篇小说。

Trends of dash
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IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash

noun¹

 1sudden quick movement迅速行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤quick, sudden飛奔；猛衝▸➤frantic, mad, wild (especially NAmE) 狂亂衝擊；瘋狂飛奔▸➤final, last-minute (both especially BrE) 最後的衝刺VERB + DASH➤make飛奔；猛衝PREPOSITION➤dash across衝過◇We had to make a frantic dash across town to get our plane.我們拚命衝過城區去趕飛機。➤dash for朝着⋯衝◇He made a dash for the door.他突然朝門口衝過去。➤dash from從⋯衝出▸➤dash through掠過◇a mad dash through back alleys發瘋般地衝過窮街陋巷◇The book starts with a quick dash through the country's history. (especially BrE) 這本書開頭簡略追溯了這個國家的歷史。➤dash to向着⋯快跑◇He made a 200-mile dash to the hospital when a kidney donor became available.有人願意捐獻腎臟，他急忙趕了 200 英里路到醫院去。
dash

noun²

 2small amount of sth少量VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION VERB + DASH➤add添加少許◇Add a dash of lemon juice.加一點兒檸檬汁。PREPOSITION➤dash of稍微有點兒◇The food is European with a dash of Morocco.這是帶一點兒摩洛哥風味的歐洲食物。
dash

verb¹

 1go/run quickly奔跑ADVERB | VERB + DASH | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤frantically狂奔▸➤about, around, back, forward, off, out到處跑；跑回；向前衝；跑掉；衝出去◇I have to dash off now.我現在得離開趕路。VERB + DASH➤have to, must (especially BrE) 必須快速離開◇I have to dash－I'm late.我得趕緊走 － 我遲到了。PREPOSITION➤across, along, down, in, into, out of, through, to, up跑過；沿着⋯飛奔；朝⋯下跑；衝進；跑入；從⋯跑出去；快速穿過；衝向；跑上◇He dashed frantically across the road.他瘋狂地跑過馬路。
dash

verb²

 2destroy sth破壞ADVERB➤quickly快速毀壞▸➤cruelly (especially BrE) 殘忍地破壞◇Her hopes were cruelly dashed when her parents refused to let her go.父母拒絕讓她去，她的希望慘遭破滅。
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash verb
⇨ beat 1 (The boat was dashed against the rocks.) ⇨ hurry (I must dash.) ⇨ dash sb's hopes ⇨ thwartdash noun
⇨ element 2
IELTS BNC: 5634 COCA: 6336
dash
To hurry, or to make someone hurry: hurry, rush, dash...
To run: run, run, runner...
To hit an object: punch, thump, knock...
To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...
What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
Situations in which people hurry: panic, rush, dash...
Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
Small amounts of a feeling or quality: measure, dash, tinge...
Punctuation: ampersand, apostrophe, bad break...
Codes and codification: alphanumeric, break, CAPTCHA...
Internal parts of cars and other road vehicles: accelerator, air bag, back seat...
Feelings of confidence and pride: confidence, pride, assurance...
Races and racing: ahead, a poor second, baton...

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