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IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speech
spiːtʃ spitʃ
Word forms: plural speeches
1 N-UNCOUNT 说话能力;说话;言语 Speech is the ability to speak or the act of speaking. 说话能力;说话;言语

  • ...the development of speech in children.

    儿童言语能力的发展

  • Intoxication interferes with speech and coordination.

    醉酒会影响言语能力和协调性。

  • ...a speech therapist specialising in stammering.

    专治口吃的言语矫治师

SYN communication, talk, conversation, articulation
2 N-SING [usually poss NOUN] 说话方式;言谈 Your speech is the way in which you speak. 说话方式;言谈

  • His speech became increasingly thick and nasal.

    他说话的声音变得越来越粗，鼻音越来越重。

  • I'd make fun of her dress and imitate her speech.

    我会拿她的衣着开玩笑，并模仿她说话。

SYN diction, pronunciation, articulation, delivery
3 N-UNCOUNT 口语，言语(与书面语相对而言) Speech is spoken language. 口语，言语(与书面语相对而言)

  • He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired.

    他能模仿大多数自己崇拜的偶像的讲话和写作风格。

  • ...the way common letter clusters are usually pronounced in speech.

    普通字母组合在口语中的常见读法

SYN language, tongue, utterance, jargon
4 N-COUNT 演说;演讲;讲话;致辞 A speech is a formal talk which someone gives to an audience. 演说;演讲;讲话;致辞

  • She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.

    她将在下周作一个关于经济的演讲。

  • He delivered his speech in French.

    他用法语发表演说。

  • ...a dramatic resignation speech.

    一场情绪激昂的辞职演说

SYN talk, address, lecture, discourse
5 N-COUNT (演员的)台词 A speech is a group of lines spoken by a character in a play. (演员的)台词

  • ...the hilarious speech from Alan Bennett's 'Forty Years On'.

    艾伦·贝内特的《弹指四十年》中的一段非常有趣的台词

6 See also: direct speech  figure of speech  indirect speech  maiden speech  part of speech  reported speech 
Quotations
A speech is poetry: cadence, rhythm, imagery, sweep! A speech reminds us that words, like children, have the power to make dance the dullest beanbag of a heart Peggy Noonan What I Saw at the Revolution
A speech is like a love-affair. Any fool can start it, but to end it requires considerable skill Lord Mancroft
Speech is the small-change of silence George Meredith The Ordeal of Richard Feverel
Human speech is like a cracked kettle on which we tap crude rhythms for bears to dance to, while we long to make music that will melt the stars Gustave Flaubert Madame Bovary
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse speech with:
ADJ.

slurred speech 1

free speech 3

famous speech, major speech, political speech, recent speech 4

N.

acceptance speech, campaign speech, keynote speech, speech writing 4

VERB.

deliver a speech, give a speech, make a speech, prepare a speech 4

Trends of speech
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IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speech

noun¹

 1speaking講話ADJECTIVE | SPEECH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤slurred含糊的話語◇She could tell by his slurred speech that he had been drinking.從他含糊不清的言語中，她就知道他喝過酒。➤clipped清脆快速的言談▸➤casual隨意說出的話▸➤connected, continuous, fluent連貫的／連續的／流暢的話語▸➤natural, normal, ordinary自然的／正常的／平常的說話方式▸➤spontaneous脫口而出的話語▸➤direct直接引語▸➤indirect, reported間接／轉述引語▸➤free自由言論◇The demonstrators were demanding free speech.示威者要求享有言論自由。➤hate, hateful (especially NAmE) 仇恨言論◇racist hate speech種族仇恨言論➤conversational, everyday會話／日常語言▸➤children's, human, etc.兒童、人類等語言SPEECH + NOUN➤pattern, style語言模式／風格◇He learned to successfully mimic American speech patterns.他學會了維妙維肖地模仿美國人說話。➤defect, impairment, impediment語言缺陷；語言能力受損；言語障礙▸➤therapist, therapy言語治療師；語音治療▸➤community (technical術語) 語言社區◇The members of a speech community share many cultural attitudes.屬於同一個語言社區的人在文化態度上有許多相似點。➤recognition語音識別◇These computers are capable of speech recognition.這些計算機具有語音識別能力。➤code (especially NAmE) 語言規則◇Speech codes have been instituted by some universities (= to stop language that is sexist, racist, etc.).有些大學已經制訂了語言規範。➤act (technical術語) 言語行為➤marks (especially BrE) 引號◇The author's punctuation goes outside speech marks.作者的標點標在引號外。PREPOSITION➤in speech在講話中◇the use of language in everyday speech日常話語中的語言使用◇Certain grammatical rules must be followed when describing a conversation in reported speech.用轉述引語描述對話時必須遵循一定的語法規則。PHRASES➤a figure of speech修辭格◇When we say we're 'dead tired', it's just a figure of speech.當我們說“累死了”的時候，只是一種修辭方式。➤freedom of speech言論自由◇the right of / to freedom of speech言論自由的權利➤the power of speech語言能力◇He temporarily lost the power of speech after the accident.那次事故之後他暫時失去了語言能力。
speech

noun²

 2formal talk正式講話ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPEECH | SPEECH + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, little, short簡短的演講；短短的發言▸➤interminable, long, long-winded, rambling冗長的演講；不切題的講話▸➤keynote, major主題發言；重要講話▸➤eloquent, excellent, good雄辯的／出色的／精彩的演講▸➤emotional, impassioned, rousing, stirring動情的／激昂的／令人振奮的／激動人心的演說▸➤boring乏味的演講▸➤impromptu即席演講▸➤public公開演說▸➤televised電視講話▸➤political政治演說➤presidential總統演講➤campaign, conference, convention, floor, stump (NAmE) 競選演講；會議發言；議會演講；競選巡迴演說◇a Senate floor speech參議院演講◇The candidates gave their standard stump speeches.各位候選人按例行程序作了巡迴演講。➤Budget, inaugural, policy, State of the Union (NAmE) 預算案講話；就職演說；政策性講話；國情咨文報告◇George Washington's inaugural speech喬治・華盛頓的就職演說◇the Chancellor's Budget speech財政大臣的預算報告◇a foreign policy speech delivered by the president總統的外交政策報告◇President Bush delivered his 2004 State of the Union speech.布什總統作了 2004 年的國情咨文報告。➤acceptance, concession, farewell, resignation, victory獲獎感言；敗選演講；告別演講；辭職演講；獲勝演講◇The prizewinner gave an emotional acceptance speech.獲勝者發表了動情的獲獎感言。➤maiden (especially BrE) （尤指議員在下議院發表的）首次演說◇her maiden speech in the House of Commons她在下議院的首次演說➤commencement, opening畢業演講；開幕詞◇He delivered the commencement speech at Notre Dame University.他在聖母大學畢業典禮上發表演講。➤closing (especially BrE) 閉幕詞▸➤after-dinner (especially BrE) 宴會後致辭VERB + SPEECH➤deliver, give, make, read發表演說；作演講；宣讀講話◇The President will deliver a major foreign-policy speech to the United Nations.總統將向聯合國就外交政策作重要講話。➤broadcast廣播講話◇His speech was broadcast on national radio.他的講話在國家電台播出。➤write寫演說稿SPEECH + NOUN➤writer (usually speech-writer) 演講稿撰寫人◇the Prime Minister's speech-writers總理的講稿撰寫人PREPOSITION➤in a/the speech在演講中▸➤speech about, speech on關於⋯的演講◇She gave a speech on the economy.她作了一次關於經濟問題的演講。◇She made a stirring campaign speech on improving the lot of the unemployed.她作了一次關於改善失業人員狀況的激動人心的競選演講。➤speech to對⋯的演講◇He delivered his final speech to Congress.他向國會作了最終發言。◇In her speech to the House of Commons, she outlined her vision of Britain in the 21st century.在對下院所作的演講中，她勾勒出自己對 21 世紀英國的展望。
IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100
speech noun
⇨ speech (an acceptance speech) ⇨ voice (slurred speech)speech

noun

speech ♦︎ lecture ♦︎ address ♦︎ talk ♦︎ sermonThese are all words for a talk given to an audience. 这些词均表示演说、讲座、发言。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a long / short speech / lecture / address / talk / sermon◆a public speech / lecture / address / talk◆a / an inaugural / farewell / keynote speech / lecture / address◆a formal speech / lecture / talk◆an informal lecture / talk◆to give / deliver a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to hear a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon◆to attend / go to a lecture / talk◆to write / prepare a speech / a lecture / an address / a talk / a sermon■ speech [countable] a formal talk given to an audience 演说；讲话；发言◆Several people made speeches at the wedding.有几个人在婚礼上讲了话。■ lecture [countable] a talk given to a group of people to tell them about a particular subject, often as part of a course of study 讲座；讲课；演讲◆He gave a very interesting and informative lecture on the Roman army.他以古罗马军队为题作了一次既饶有趣味又能长见识的讲座。◆a series of lectures系列讲座◆a lecture room / hall演讲室；演讲厅◆ (BrE) a lecture theatre阶梯教室   see also lecture ⇨ teach verb ■ address [countable] a formal speech given to an audience 演说；演讲◆a televised presidential address总统的电视演讲NOTE 辨析 Speech or address?A speech can be given on a public or private occasion; an address is always public. * speech可在公开场合或私人场合进行，address则总是在公开场合◆He gave an address at the wedding. ■ talk [countable] a fairly informal session in which sb tells a group of people about a subject （专题）报告，演讲◆She gave an interesting talk on her visit to China.她作了一次有趣的访华报告。■ sermon [countable] a talk on a moral or religious subject, usually given by a religious leader during a service 布道；讲道◆He preached a long sermon against the war.他作了一次长篇的反战布道。
IELTS BNC: 1119 COCA: 1100

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