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BNC: 3801 COCA: 6719
backwards
bækwəʳdz ˈbækwərdz
in AM, use 美国英语用 backward
1 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 向后；朝后 If you move or look backwards, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing. 向后；朝后

  • The diver flipped over backwards into the water.

    潜水员向后翻身入水。

  • He took two steps backward.

    他后退了两步。

  • Bess glanced backwards.

    贝丝往后瞥了一眼。

  • Keeping your back straight, swing one leg backwards.

    挺直腰背，一条腿向后摆动。

SYN towards the rear, behind you, in reverse, rearwards
Backwards is also an adjective.

  • Without so much as a backwards glance, he steered her towards the car.

    他眼睛直视前方地领她走向那辆车，瞥都没往后瞥一眼。

2 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 倒转地；逆向地；相反地 If you do something backwards, you do it in the opposite way to the usual way. 倒转地；逆向地；相反地

  • He works backwards, building a house from the top downwards.

    他把工序倒过来了，从上往下建房子。

SYN in reverse order, back to front, in the opposite way from usual
3 ADV [ADVERB after verb, n ADVERB] 倒退地；后退地；退步地 You use backwards to indicate that something changes or develops in a way that is not an improvement, but is a return to old ideas or methods. 倒退地；后退地；退步地

  • Greater government intervention in businesses would represent a step backwards.

    政府加强对企业的干涉将是一种倒退。

  • ...the blaming that keeps us looking backward.

    迫使我们时时后顾的责难

4 See also: backward 
5 PHRASE 来来回回；往复 If someone or something moves backwards and forwards, they move repeatedly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 来来回回；往复

  • Draw the floss backwards and forwards between the teeth.

    将牙线在齿间来回拉动。

  • ...people travelling backwards and forwards to and from London.

    往返于伦敦的人

6 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 熟知，对…了如指掌（美国英语中作know something backward and forward） In British English, if you say that someone knows something backwards, you are emphasizing that they know it very well. In American English, you say that someone knows something backward and forward . 熟知，对…了如指掌（美国英语中作know something backward and forward） [emphasis]

  • I asked about one or two things that interest me and she really did know it all backwards.

    我问了一两样我感兴趣的东西，她的确都了如指掌。

7 to bend over backwards→see: bend 
Trends of backwards
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 3801 COCA: 6719
BNC: 3801 COCA: 6719
BNC: 3801 COCA: 6719

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