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BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude
ruːd rud
Word forms: comparative ruder, superlative rudest
1 ADJ-GRADED 粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的 When people are rude, they act in an impolite way towards other people or say impolite things about them. 粗鲁的;无礼的;粗野的

  • He's rude to her friends and obsessively jealous. [+ to/about]

    他对她的朋友很无礼而且嫉妒心重。

  • People were quite often rude about him, often the people he had helped.

    人们经常对他很无礼，其中有很多还曾得到过他的帮助。

  • Unfair bosses and rude customers make us unhappy on the job.

    不公正的老板和粗鲁的顾客让我们工作起来很不愉快。

SYN impolite, insulting, cheeky, abrupt
rudely

  • I could not understand why she felt compelled to behave so rudely to a friend.

    我不明白为什么她非要如此粗鲁地对待一位朋友。

rudeness

  • She was angry at Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.

    她对史蒂夫的无礼非常生气，但是我可以原谅这一点。

2 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (言语或行为)粗俗的，下流的 Rude is used to describe words and behaviour that are likely to embarrass or offend people, because they relate to sex or to body functions. (言语或行为)粗俗的，下流的 [mainly British]

  • Fred keeps cracking rude jokes with the guests.

    弗雷德不停地和客人们开着粗俗的玩笑。

  • Luke made a rude gesture with his finger.

    卢克用手指做了个下流的手势。

SYN vulgar, offensive, gross, crude
in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 dirty
3 ADJ-GRADED [ADJ n] 突然的;猝不及防的;突如其来的 If someone receives a rude shock, something unpleasant happens unexpectedly. 突然的;猝不及防的;突如其来的

  • It will come as a rude shock when their salary or income-tax refund cannot be cashed.

    如果他们的工资或所得税返还不能兑现，这对他们来说将是晴天霹雳。

rudely

  • People were awakened rudely by a siren just outside their window.

    人们被窗外传来的汽笛声猛然惊醒了。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] 粗糙的;简陋的 Objects can be described as rude when they are very simply and roughly made. 粗糙的;简陋的 [literary]

  • Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.

    罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋，以备不时之需。

SYN roughly-made, simple, rough, raw
5 PHRASE 体格健壮;身体强健 If someone is in rude health, they are strong and healthy. 体格健壮;身体强健

  • He is in rude health and can cycle 40 or 50 miles non-stop.

    他体格强壮，能连续骑车四五十英里。

6 rude awakening→see: awakening 
Thesaurus
Thesaurusrude Also look up:
ADJ.

disrespectful, impolite, vulgar; (ant.) polite 1

Trends of rude
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude

adjective

VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤appear, be, feel, seem, sound顯得粗魯；粗魯；感覺粗魯；好像粗魯；聽起來粗魯▸➤become變得粗魯▸➤consider sth, find sb, think sb/sth認為⋯粗魯；覺得某人粗魯◇I hope you won't think me rude if I leave early.如果我提早離開，希望你不要認為我無禮。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常粗魯▸➤downright, incredibly, plain, terribly無禮透頂；難以置信地粗魯；粗魯至極；十分粗魯◇He wasn't just impolite－he was downright rude.他不僅僅是不禮貌，他簡直是無禮透頂。➤a little, slightly, etc.有點兒／稍有些粗魯PREPOSITION➤about在⋯上無禮◇He's very rude about her cooking.他對她的烹飪十分挑剔。➤to對⋯粗魯◇Don't be so rude to your mother!不要對你母親這麼沒禮貌！
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude adj.
⇨ rude (rude to his mother) ⇨ offensive (a rude joke/noise) rude

adjective

rude ♦︎ cheeky ♦︎ irreverent ♦︎ insolent ♦︎ disrespectful ♦︎ impolite ♦︎ impertinent ♦︎ churlish ♦︎ discourteousThese are all words for people showing a lack of respect for other people. 这些词均表示粗鲁的、无礼的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达无礼的程度
cheeky➔rude➔insolent
irreverentdisrespectful
impolite
impertinent
churlish
discourteous
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rude / cheeky / disrespectful / impolite / discourteous to sb◆rude / impolite / impertinent / churlish to do sth◆very rude / cheeky / impolite / impertinent / discourteous■ rude (disapproving) having or showing a lack of respect for other people and their feelings 粗鲁的；无礼的；粗野的◆He made a rude comment.他说了句无礼的话。◆She was very rude about my driving.她对我的驾驶技术横加指责。◆Why are you so rude to your mother?你为什么对你的母亲这么没礼貌？◆It's rude to speak when you're eating.吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。OPP polite ⇨ polite ▸ rudely

adverb

◆They brushed rudely past us.他们粗暴无礼地与我们擦身而过。◆'What do you want?' she asked rudely.“你要干什么？”她粗鲁地问道。▸ rudeness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was critical to the point of rudeness.她挑剔得近乎无礼。◆I want to apologize for my rudeness the other day.我想为我那天的粗鲁行为道歉。 OPP politeness ⇨ respect noun ■ cheeky (BrE, especially spoken, sometimes disapproving) (especially of children) rude in an amusing or annoying way （尤指孩子）调皮的，厚脸皮的，放肆的◆You cheeky monkey!你这厚脸皮的猴崽子！◆He's got a cheeky grin.他厚颜无耻地龇牙一笑。◆You're getting far too cheeky!你太放肆了！▸ cheek

noun

 [uncountable, singular] ◆ (BrE, informal, usually disapproving) He had the cheek to ask his ex-girlfriend to babysit for them.他竟厚着脸皮要他以前的女朋友为他们临时照看小孩。◆I think they've got a cheek making you pay to park the car.我想不到他们居然有脸要你付停车费。▸ cheekily

adverb

◆He grinned cheekily.他嘻皮笑脸。■ irreverent ɪˈrevərənt (often approving) not showing respect to sb/sth that other people usually respect 不敬的；不恭的◆He was famous for his irreverent wit.他敢于调侃是出了名的。◆She has an irreverent attitude to tradition.她不拿传统当回事。ⓘ Irreverent is used especially to talk about public shows of disrespect by comedians, writers and broadcasters. * irreverent尤用于修饰喜剧演员、作家和节目主持人戏谑性的公开表演。■ insolent ˈɪnsələnt (rather formal, disapproving) very rude, especially to sb who is older or more important （尤指对年长者或地位高的人）粗野的，无礼的，侮慢的◆He was always an insolent child.他一直是个很傲慢的孩子。ⓘ Insolent is used especially to talk about the behaviour of children towards adults. * insolent尤用于谈论孩子对成人的行为。▸ insolence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Her insolence cost her her job.她的蛮横态度使她丢了工作。▸ insolently

adverb

◆'Well?' he queried insolently.“那又怎么样？”他傲慢地质疑道。■ disrespectful (rather formal, disapproving) showing a lack of respect for sb/sth 无礼的；失礼的；不敬的◆Some people said he had been disrespectful to the Queen in his last speech.有人说他在最近一次讲话中对女王不敬。 OPP respectful ⇨ polite   see also disrespect ⇨ contempt ■ impolite (rather formal, disapproving) not behaving in a pleasant way that follows the rules of society 不礼貌的；粗鲁的◆Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。ⓘ Impolite is often used in the phrase It seems/would be impolite (to...). * impolite常用于短语It seems/would be impolite (to ...)◆Refusing to eat what was offered would be impolite.拒绝吃提供的食物是不礼貌的。 OPP polite ⇨ polite ■ impertinent ɪmˈpɜːtɪnənt; NAmE ɪmˈpɜːrtnənt (rather formal, disapproving) not showing respect for sb who is older or more important （对年长者或地位高的人）粗鲁无礼的，不敬的◆Don't ask such impertinent questions!不要问这么无礼的问题！ⓘ Impertinent is often used by people such as parents and teachers when they are telling children that they are angry with them for being rude. * impertinent常用于父母、老师等对孩子的粗鲁行为表示气愤时◆Don't be impertinent!不要无礼！ ▸ impertinence

noun

 [uncountable, countable, usually singular] ◆She had the impertinence to ask my age!她居然探问我的年龄，真没礼貌！■ churlish (rather formal, disapproving) rude, bad-tempered or unfriendly 粗鲁无礼的；粗野的；脾气坏的◆It would be churlish to refuse such a generous offer.拒绝这样一个慷慨的提议未免失礼。ⓘ Churlish is most often used in the phrase It would be/seems churlish to.... * churlish最常用于短语It would be/seems churlish to ...。■ discourteous dɪsˈkɜːtiəs; NAmE dɪsˈkɜːrtiəs (formal, disapproving) having bad manners and not showing respect 不礼貌的；失礼的；粗鲁的◆He didn't wish to appear discourteous.他不想显得没礼貌。 OPP courteous ⇨ polite
BNC: 5635 COCA: 6718
rude
Impolite and rude: rude, impolite, insolent...
Happening or done quickly, suddenly or immediately: suddenly, immediately, at once...
Ordinary and normal: BAU, identikit, normal...
Impolite and rude behaviour: discourtesy, insolence, presumption...

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