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BNC: 726 COCA: 706
near
nɪəʳ nɪr
Word forms: comparative nearer, superlative nearest, 3rd person singular present tense nears, present participle nearing, past tense , past participle neared
1 PREP

靠近;附近 If something is near a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them. 靠近;附近
  • Don't come near me.

    别靠近我。

  • Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage.

    她的孩子們每年都回去,住在小屋邊的農舍裏。

  • He drew his chair nearer the fire.

    他把椅子拉得更靠近爐火一些。

  • Some of the houses nearest the bridge were on fire.

    離橋最近的一些房屋着火了。

SYN close, alongside, next to, close by
Near is also an adverb.
  • He crouched as near to the door as he could.

    他蹲得距門盡可能近。

  • She took a step nearer to the barrier.

    她朝障礙物又邁近了一步。

  • As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.

    我們靠近時,我看見汽車行李箱的蓋子翹了起來。

Near is also an adjective.
  • He collapsed into the nearest chair.

    他倒在離他最近的那張椅子上。

  • Where's the nearest telephone?.

    最近的電話亭在哪兒?

  • He went back into the bedroom, slipped into the nearer bed, and said goodnight.

    他回到卧室,悄悄爬上離他較近的那張床,道了聲晚安。

  • The nearer of the two barges was perhaps a mile away.

    兩艘駁船中較近的那艘可能有一英裏遠。

nearness
  • He was suddenly aware of his nearness.

    他突然意識到離得近了。

2 PREP-PHRASE

接近(某一狀態);幾乎;差不多 If someone or something is near to a particular state, they have almost reached it. 接近(某一狀態);幾乎;差不多
  • After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy.

    戰後,哈迪家族瀕於破産。

  • The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion.

    對哈夫納機器的修理即將結束。

  • Apart from anything else, he comes near to contradicting himself.

    不說别的,他幾乎自己就是自相矛盾。

Near means the same as near to .near near to
  • He was near tears.

    他幾乎要哭出來了。

  • For almost a month he lay near death.

    他幾乎有一個月的時間卧床不起,命懸一線。

  • We are no nearer agreement now than in the past.

    我們現在和過去一樣,還是不能達成一致意見。

3 PREP-PHRASE

近似於;差不多 If something is similar to something else, you can say that it is near to it. 近似於;差不多
  • ...a sickening sensation that was near to nausea.

    近乎惡心的難受感覺

Near means the same as near to .near near to
  • Often her feelings were nearer hatred than love.

    她的感情常常是恨而不是愛。

4 ADJ-SUPERL

(…)最相似的;(…)幾乎差不多的 You describe the thing most similar to something as the nearest thing to it when there is no example of the thing itself. (…)最相似的;(…)幾乎差不多的
  • It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry.

    司法行業看來是最不易受經濟蕭條影響的領域了。

  • He is the nearest to a dead cert that Britain has in Albertville.

    他是英國在阿爾貝維爾冬奧會上最有希望奪取金牌的選手。

5 ADV-GRADED [ADVERB after verb, be ADVERB]

(時間或事件)臨近,接近 If a time or event draws near, it will happen soon. (時間或事件)臨近,接近 [written]
  • The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.

    我離開日本的日子一天天近了。

6 PREP

(某一時間)不遠;臨近 If something happens near a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time. (某一時間)不遠;臨近
  • Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday.

    淩晨3點至5點表現最差,近中午時分最好。

  • 'Since I retired to this place,' he wrote near the end of his life, 'I have never been out of these mountains.'.

    自從隐居到這裏,他在生命即將結束時寫道,我一直沒有離開過這些大山。

  • I'll tell you nearer the day.

    那一天臨近時我會告訴你。

7 PREP

(指數量或數字)接近於,左右,上下 You use near to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated. (指數量或數字)接近於,左右,上下
  • ...to increase manufacturing from about 2.5 million cars a year to nearer 4.75 million.

    將轎車年産量從250萬輛左右增加到接近475萬輛

  • The pound, which ended last year near its annual low, is expected to come under renewed pressure today.

    英鎊去年年終降到了接近全年最低點的水平,預計今天將再度面臨匯價下跌的壓力。

8 PREP

(見某人);(到某處) You can say that someone will not go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there. (見某人);(到某處) [emphasis]
  • He will absolutely not go near a hospital.

    他絕對不會去醫院。

  • I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't been near her for a week.

    我很生她的氣,有一個星期沒見她了。

9 ADJ-GRADED

(兩者中)距離較近的 The near one of two things is the one that is closer. (兩者中)距離較近的
  • ...a mighty beech tree on the near side of the little clearing.

    矗立在林間小塊空地近側的一棵高大的山毛榉樹

  • Jane put one foot in the near stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.

    簡一只腳就近蹬上馬镫,轉臉看着陌生人。

10 ADJ [ADJ n]

近似的;差不多的 You use near to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned. 近似的;差不多的
  • She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.

    據信她在法國裏維埃拉去世時幾乎身無分文。

  • ...the 48-year-old who was brought in to rescue the bank from near collapse.

    被調來幫助銀行擺脫瀕臨破産困境的48歲的新任

Near is also an adverb.
  • ...his near fatal accident two years ago.

    兩年前令他差點喪命的事故

  • The picture beneath was near lifesize.

    下方的這幅畫幾乎和實體一樣大小。

11 ADJ-SUPERL [ADJ n]

(在競賽中)實力接近的,旗鼓相當的 In a contest, your nearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you. (在競賽中)實力接近的,旗鼓相當的
  • He completed the lengthy course some three seconds faster than his nearest rival, Jonathon Ford.

    他比勁敵喬納森·福特少用了大概3秒鐘完成了漫長的賽程。

  • That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.

    本場勝利使烏克蘭人甩開了最強有力的對手,莫斯科迪那摩隊。

12 VERB [no passive]

靠近;走近 When you near a place, you get quite near to it. 靠近;走近 [literary]
  • As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck. [VERB noun]

    接近馬廄時,他勒馬緩行,輕拍它的脖頸。

  • We were nearing the top of the pass to Tsagochen Thang when the van spluttered and died. [VERB noun]

    我們在駛近通往 Tsagochen Thang 的垭口時,貨車噼啪幾聲熄火了。

13 VERB [no passive]

接近,臨近(某一階段或某一點) When someone or something nears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point. 接近,臨近(某一階段或某一點)
  • His age was hard to guess — he must have been nearing fifty. [VERB noun]

    很難猜測他的年齡,他一定快50了。

  • You are nearing the end of your training and you haven't attempted any assessments yet. [VERB noun]

    培訓快結束了,你還沒有參加任何評估測試。

  • The project is taking a long time but is now nearing completion. [VERB noun]

    這個項目耗時很長,但現在就快結束了。

14 VERB

臨近;即將來臨 You say that an important time or event nears when it is going to occur quite soon. 臨近;即將來臨 [literary]
  • As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice. [VERB]

    臨近中場休息時,哈迪曼差點梅開二度。

  • This factor will come increasingly to the fore as election day nears. [VERB]

    随着選舉日的臨近,這一因素將愈發重要。

15 PHRASE

最親近的人;最親密的人;至親 People sometimes refer to their close relatives and friends as their nearest and dearest . 最親近的人;最親密的人;至親
  • ...that English convention of not showing your feelings, even to your nearest and dearest.

    甚至不向最親近的人流露自己情感的英國社會習俗

16 PHRASE

遠近;到處;四面八方 You use near and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance. 遠近;到處;四面八方
  • People would gather from near and far.

    人們會從四面八方聚到一起。

  • Within months his reputation spread near and far.

    沒幾個月他就遠近聞名了。

17 PHRASE

在不久的將來;在近期 If you say that something will happen in the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon. 在不久的將來;在近期
  • The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.

    關於維生素C的爭議短期内不可能平息。

18 PHRASE

一點兒也不;完全不;遠不 You use nowhere near and not anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case. 一點兒也不;完全不;遠不 [emphasis]
  • They are nowhere near good enough.

    他們還遠不夠好。

  • It was nowhere near as painful as David had expected.

    這遠不如戴維所料想的那麽痛苦。

  • The state pension is nowhere near enough.

    國家養老金還遠遠不夠。

19 PHRASE [PHRASE before verb]

幾乎絲毫不差地,幾乎一樣地(英國英語中亦作 as near as dammit) If you want to indicate that something is almost true, you can use the expressions near enough and damned near. In British English, you can also say as near as dammit. 幾乎絲毫不差地,幾乎一樣地(英國英語中亦作 as near as dammit) [informal] [informal]
  • I bought them for a pound apiece, near enough.

    我幾乎是以一英鎊一件的價錢買下了它們。

  • They are as near as dammit new.

    它們幾乎是新的。

  • As a second lieutenant, he had to salute damned near everybody.

    身爲少尉,他幾乎是逢人便得敬禮。

20 PHRASE [PHRASE before verb]

差點,險些(發生某事)(英國英語中亦作 as near as dammit) If you want to indicate that something almost happened, you can use the expression damned near. In British English, you can also say as near as dammit . 差點,險些(發生某事)(英國英語中亦作 as near as dammit) [informal]
  • He damned near fooled me.

    他險些把我騙了。

  • As he was to tell Miranda later, he as near as dammit left it there.

    像他随後告訴米蘭達的那樣,他幾乎沒碰它。

Trends of near
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 726 COCA: 706
BNC: 726 COCA: 706
near adj.
close
near adv.
draw near come verb2
near verb
come1 (We neared the island.) come2 (be nearing completion)
BNC: 726 COCA: 706
near
Next to, near to and not far away: local, close, nearly...
Function words referring to location: about, across, after...
Before a time or event: before, first, early...
Similar and similarly: similar, like, comparable...
Almost and almost not: almost, nearly, hardly...
Closeness and distance: distance, interval, proximity...
Soon and as soon as possible: soon, shortly, just...

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