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TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut
ʃʌt ʃʌt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense shuts, present participle shutting
The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1 V-ERG 关闭;关上;合上 If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space. 关闭;关上;合上
  • Just make sure you shut the gate after you. [VERB noun]

    进来后务必关上大门。

  • The screen door shut gently. [VERB]

    纱门轻轻关上了。

Shut is also an adjective.
  • They have warned residents to stay inside and keep their doors and windows shut.

    他们业已提醒居民呆在家里,将门窗关好。

  • The exit doors were locked shut.

    紧急出口被锁上了。

2 VERB 闭上(眼睛) If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything. 闭上(眼睛)
  • Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen. [VERB noun]

    露西闭上了眼睛,这样就不会看到它发生了。

Shut is also an adjective.
  • His eyes were shut and he seemed to have fallen asleep.

    他眼睛闭着,似乎睡着了。

3 V-ERG 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上 If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together. 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上
  • Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again. [VERB]

    丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。

  • He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking. [VERB noun]

    他张了张嘴,欲言又止。

Shut is also an adjective.
  • She was silent for a moment, lips tight shut, eyes distant.

    她沉默了一会儿,嘴唇紧闭,眼神茫然。

4 V-ERG (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门,停止营业,休息 When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again. (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门,停止营业,休息
  • There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice. [VERB noun]

    现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。

  • Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late. [VERB]

    商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门,然后营业到很晚。

  • What time do the pubs shut? [VERB]

    酒吧什么时候打烊?

Shut is also an adjective.
  • Make sure you have food to tide you over when the local shop may be shut.

    要确保在当地商店可能关门时也有食物可以果腹。

5 PHRASE 故意忽视;故意不予理会;视若罔闻 If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with. 故意忽视;故意不予理会;视若罔闻 [disapproval]
  • We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth.

    我们对最浅显的事实视而不见,拒绝承认真相。

  • She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.

    她不肯正视现实,跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。

6 PHRASE 保密;三缄其口 If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it. 保密;三缄其口
  • I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this.

    我不用告诉你,你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。

  • He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.

    他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。

7 PHRASE 保持沉默;不发表意见 If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to. 保持沉默;不发表意见
  • If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.

    如果她当时保持沉默的话,她现在工作也就不会丢。

8 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] 住口;闭嘴 If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking. 住口;闭嘴 [informal, rude, disapproval]
  • 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.

    喂, 闭嘴,对长者要尊重,兰达对那男孩说。

9 shut up shop→see: shop 
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusshut Also look up:
VERB.

close, fasten, secure; (ant.) open 1

Word PartnershipUse shut with:
N.

shut a door, shut a gate, shut a window 1

VERB.

force something shut, pull something shut, push something shut, slam something shut 1

ADV.

shut tight/tightly 1 2 3

shut temporarily 4

Trends of shut
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut

adjective¹

1in a closed position關着VERBS | ADVERB | PHRASES VERBSbe, look關着;看上去關着bang, blow, clang, click, close, slam, slide, swing砰的一聲關上;風吹關上;咣的一聲關上;咔嗒一聲關上;緊緊關上;滑動關上;轉動關上The window blew shut.窗戶被風吹得關上了。The doors closed shut behind me.我一出來門就嚴嚴實實地關上了。The elevator door slid shut.電梯門緩緩關上了。remain, stay依然關着be clenched, be jammed緊緊閉着His jaw was clenched shut.他緊咬牙關。clamp sth夾緊⋯I clamped my mouth shut.我雙唇緊閉。be bolted, be glued, be nailed, be screwed, be sealed, be sewn, be welded被擰緊;被粘牢;被釘死;被封嚴;被縫上;被焊上The windows were sealed shut.窗戶被封住了。bang sth, close sth, kick sth, pull sth, slam sth, slide sth, snap sth砰地把⋯關上;把⋯緊緊關上;把⋯踢得關上;把⋯拉上;猛地把⋯關上;滑動⋯關上;啪的一聲把⋯合上He slammed the case shut.他砰的一聲合上了箱子。She snapped shut a file on her desk.她啪的一聲把桌上的文件合上了。be drawn被拉上The curtains were drawn shut.窗簾拉上了。leave sth讓⋯關着I'll leave the window shut for now.我現在先讓窗戶關着。keep sth使⋯一直關着The gates are always kept shut.這些門老是關着。Afraid to ask seemingly stupid questions, I kept my mouth shut. (figurative) 我擔心提出的問題聽上去太愚蠢,所以一直閉着嘴不作聲。ADVERBfirmly, properly, tightly牢牢關着;緊閉着The door was firmly shut.門緊緊關着。PHRASESsqueeze your eyes shut緊閉雙眼She squeezed her eyes shut to keep the tears from coming.她緊閉雙眼不讓淚水湧出來。
shut

adjective²

2 (BrE) not open to the public不對外開放 see also closed VERBS | PREPOSITION VERBSbe, look不開放;看上去不開放The bars all look shut to me.我看這些酒吧好像都不營業。remain一直不開放PREPOSITIONfor⋯期間不開放The park is now shut for the winter.現在是冬季,這個公園不開放。
TOEFL BNC: 1788 COCA: 1541
shut verb
close1

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