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IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history

noun¹

1the past, esp. as a subject of study歷史(學)ADJECTIVE | ... OF HISTORY | VERB + HISTORY | HISTORY + VERB | HISTORY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcontemporary, early, recent當代史;早期歷史;近代歷史the early history of the trade union movement早期的工會運動史things that happened in recent history近代歷史事件ancient, medieval, modern古代史;中世紀歷史;現代史human人類史local地方誌family家史American, British, world, etc.美國史、英國史、世界史等official官方的歷史記載the official history of the university大學的官方歷史revisionist修正主義的歷史recorded有文字記載的歷史The debate about the origins of the universe has been going on throughout recorded history.關於宇宙起源的爭論貫穿於整個有文字記載的歷史。oral口述歷史Oral history provides an account of those aspects of people's experience that are not recorded in documents.口述歷史記述了人類經歷中未被記載的那些方面。intellectual思想史art, church, cultural, economic, literary, military, political, social, etc.藝術史、教會史、文化史、經濟史、文學史、軍事史、政治史、社會史等environmental, evolutionary, geologic, geological環境史;進化史;地質史past過去的歷史They had an affair once, but that's past history now (= no longer important or relevant).他們曾有過一段風流韻事,但那是過去的事了。... OF HISTORYpiece一項歷史紀錄She created a piece of history by winning her fourth title.她第四次贏得冠軍,創造了一項歷史紀錄。VERB + HISTORYbe steeped in飽含歷史a building that is steeped in history一棟飽經歷史滄桑的建築物go down in, make, pass into名垂青史;載入史冊He will go down in history as a wise adviser and a kind man.他將作為一名智者和仁人被載入史冊。He made history by being the first man to walk on the moon.他作為第一個在月球上行走的人被載入史冊。fade into淡出成為歷史The war has now faded into history.這場戰爭現在已經淡出成為歷史。trace追溯⋯的歷史The regiment traces its history back to 1803.這個團的歷史可以追溯到 1803 年。chronicle, document, write記錄/記載/書寫歷史recount, relate, tell陳述/敍述/講述歷史distort, rewrite歪曲/重寫歷史her attempt to rewrite history with herself in the role of heroine她以自己為主角重寫歷史的打算reconstruct重塑歷史HISTORY + VERBgo back to sth歷史回溯到⋯The town's history goes back to colonial times.這座小鎮的歷史可以上溯到殖民地時代。go back...歷史回溯⋯The history of this organization goes back many years.該組織的歷史可追溯到很多年以前。reveal sth, show sth, suggest sth, teach sth, tell sth歷史表明⋯;歷史告訴⋯History shows that high approval ratings are no guarantee of re-election.歷史記錄表明,高支持率並不能保證再次當選。History teaches us that New Zealand teams are almost unbeatable on their own turf.以往的記錄告訴我們,新西蘭隊在主場比賽中幾乎是不可戰勝的。repeat itself歷史重演Years later, family history repeated itself with Eve's daughters.多年以後,家族歷史又在伊夫的女兒們身上重演。HISTORY + NOUNbook (figurative) 史冊She has earned her place in the history books.她已經名留青史。PREPOSITIONduring sth's history在⋯的歷史上The country has suffered several invasions during its history.歷史上,這個國家屢遭侵略。in (sth's) history在(⋯)歷史上the most extraordinary meeting in history歷史上最不同尋常的會議the best player in the sport's history體育史上最優秀的運動員history of⋯的歷史the history of the world世界史She studies history of art.她學習藝術史。throughout history貫穿整個歷史There have been conflicts such as this throughout history.像這樣的衝突事件貫穿了整個歷史。PHRASESchange the course of history改變歷史進程events that could change the course of history可能改變歷史進程的事件a period of history一段歷史時期This is a fascinating period of history.這是一段饒有趣味的歷史。the lessons of history (figurative) 歷史的教訓the rest is history (= the rest of the story does not need to be told because it is well known) 其餘的事就盡人皆知了a sense of history歷史感a people with no sense of history一個沒有歷史感的民族a slice of history歷史片段The team grabbed a slice of history here today (= achieved sth that will be remembered).這支隊伍今天在此地的表現將載入史冊。 note at subject (for more verbs and nouns)
history

noun²

2facts about sb/sth's life/existence in the past經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + HISTORY | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEchequered/checkered, colourful/colorful, fascinating, interesting, rich, turbulent曲折的/多彩的/引人入勝的/有趣的/豐富的/動盪的歷史The city has a rich and fascinating history.這座城市的歷史豐富迷人。long漫長的歷史She has a long history of mental illness.她的精神病史很長。previous, subsequent先前的/後來的經歷shared共同的經歷case病歷She familiarized herself with the case history of her new patient.她熟悉了一下新病人的病歷。credit, employment, family, life, medical, personal, sexual信用記錄;工作履歷;家族史;生活閱歷;病史;個人履歷;性愛史The doctor will need some details of your medical history.醫生將要詳細瞭解你的病史。I know nothing about his personal history.我對他的來歷一無所知。VERB + HISTORYhave有⋯的歷史They have a history of trying to interfere.他們曾試圖干涉。PREPOSITIONhistory of⋯的歷史a history of heart disease in the family家族心臟病史

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