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IELTS BNC: 496 COCA: 350
history
hɪstəri ˈhɪstəri ˈhɪstri
Word forms: plural histories
1 N-UNCOUNT 历史 You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history. 历史
  • The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.

    天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。

  • ...the most evil mass killer in history.

    历史上最令人发指的屠杀狂徒

  • ...the history of Birmingham. [+ of]

    伯明翰的历史

  • ...religious history.

    宗教史

Someone who makes history does something that is considered to be important and significant in the development of the world or of a particular society.创造历史;影响历史进程
  • Willy Brandt made history by visiting East Germany in 1970.

    威利·勃兰特1970年访问东德,书写了历史新篇章。

If someone or something goes down in history, people in the future remember them because of particular actions that they have done or because of particular events that have happened.被载入史册;为后世所铭记
  • Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.

    布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载入史册。

  • ...a day that will go down in history.

    将被载入史册的一天

2 N-UNCOUNT 历史学;史学 History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past. 历史学;史学
3 N-COUNT 过去事件的记载;发展史 A history is an account of events that have happened in the past. 过去事件的记载;发展史
  • ...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada. [+ of]

    他在加拿大辉煌的播音史

  • ...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.

    罗切斯特老一辈人的口述史

4 N-COUNT [usually singular] 记录;习惯;(某地的)沿革 If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past. 记录;习惯;(某地的)沿革
  • He had a history of drink problems.

    他过去酗酒度日。

  • The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.

    男孩的母亲过去常虐待自己的孩子。

5 N-COUNT [with poss] 履历;经历 Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past. 履历;经历
  • He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.

    由于他的病史,他无法找到新的工作。

  • ...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.

    安妮·弗兰克生平资料展

6 N-UNCOUNT 历史的陈迹;(无关紧要的)往事 If you say that an event, thing, or person is history, you mean that they are no longer important. 历史的陈迹;(无关紧要的)往事
  • The Charlottetown agreement is history.

    夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。

7 PHRASE 接下来的事就世人皆知了 If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already. 接下来的事就世人皆知了
  • We met at college, the rest is history.

    我们是在上大学时认识的,接下来的事大家都知道了。

8 See also: natural history 
Quotations
The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels The Communist Manifesto
History is philosophy from examples Dionysius of Halicarnassus Ars Rhetorica
There is properly no history; only biography Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays
History is more or less bunk. It's tradition. We don't want tradition. We want to live in the present and the only history that is worth a tinker's damn is the history we make today Henry Ford
History is past politics, and politics is present history E.A. Freeman Methods of Historical Study
What experience and history teach is this - that people and governments never have learned anything from history, or acted on principles deduced from it G.W.F. Hegel Philosophy of History
History is a nightmare from which I am trying to awake James Joyce Ulysses
The world's history is the world's judgement Friedrich von Schiller
Indeed, history is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortunes Voltaire L'Ingénu
That great dust-heap called `history' Augustine Birrell Obiter Dicta
History [is] a distillation of rumour Thomas Carlyle History of the French Revolution
History gets thicker as it approaches recent times A.J.P. Taylor English History 1914-45
History repeats itself, first as tragedy, second as farce Karl Marx
History is littered with wars that everybody knew would never happen Enoch Powell
History is the essence of innumerable biographies Thomas Carlyle Critical and Miscellaneous Essays
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse history with:
N.

the course of history, world history 1

family history 1 3

life history 3

VERB.

go down in history, make history 1

teach history 1

Trends of history
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