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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2898 COCA: 5337
confine
kənfn kɒnfaɪnz kənˈfaɪn ˈkɑnˌfaɪn
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense confines, present participle confining, past tense , past participle confined
The verb is pronounced /kən'faɪn/. The noun confines is pronounced 'kɒnfaɪnz/. 动词读作 /kən'faɪn/。名词读作 /'kɒnfaɪnz/
1 VERB 限制,限定(防止扩散蔓延) To confine something to a particular place or group means to prevent it from spreading beyond that place or group. 限制,限定(防止扩散蔓延)
  • Health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the Tabatinga area. [VERB noun + to]

    卫生官员成功地将疫情控制在塔巴廷加地区。

  • The US will soon be taking steps to confine the conflict.

    美国很快就会采取措施限制冲突。

2 VERB 限制(自己或自己的活动);使受局限 If you confine yourself or your activities to something, you do only that thing and are involved with nothing else. 限制(自己或自己的活动);使受局限
  • He did not confine himself to the one language. [VERB pronoun-reflexive + to]

    他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

  • Yoko had largely confined her activities to the world of big business. [VERB noun to noun]

    洋子主要是做大生意。

  • His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings. [VERB-ed]

    他的天赋不单体现在建筑物的装饰上。

3 VERB [usually passive] 监禁;关押;禁闭 If someone is confined to a mental institution, prison, or other place, they are sent there and are not allowed to leave for a period of time. 监禁;关押;禁闭
  • The woman will be confined to a mental institution. [be VERB-ed + to]

    这个女人将被关进精神病院。

  • He announced that the army and police had been confined to barracks. [be V-ed to n]

    他通告说军队和警察已经被禁闭在营房中不得外出。

4 N-PLURAL 边界;界限;范围 Something that is within the confines of an area or place is within the boundaries enclosing it. 边界;界限;范围 [formal]
  • The movie is set entirely within the confines of the abandoned factory. [+ of]

    电影的拍摄完全是在这个废弃的工厂厂区内进行。

  • ...the wild grass and weeds that grew in the confines of the grandstand.

    大看台上丛生的野草

5 N-PLURAL 限制;局限 The confines of a situation, system, or activity are the limits or restrictions it involves. 限制;局限
  • ...away from the confines of the British class system. [+ of]

    超越英国社会等级制度的限制

  • I can't stand the confines of this marriage. [+ of]

    我受不了这段婚姻的限制。

Trends of confine
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2898 COCA: 5337
confine

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBentirely, exclusively, solely, strictly, totally完全限制;僅僅局限於;嚴格限制increasingly愈加限制essentially, largely, mainly, mostly, primarily本質上/大體上/主要/大多數/首先局限於The discussion will be confined largely to general principles.討論主要局限於整體原則。generally, normally, typically一般/通常/典型地局限於Condemned prisoners are typically confined to small cells for 23 hours a day.死刑犯通常一天有 23 小時被關押在很小的牢房裏。These small mammals are generally confined to the south of the island.這些小型哺乳動物一般只出沒於該島南部。by no means, hardly, not just, not necessarily絕不/很少/不僅/不一定限於Poverty and deprivation are by no means confined to the north of the country.貧困並不僅僅只存在於這個國家的北部。safely (especially NAmE) 安全地局限於Not all horror stories are safely confined to the television set or movie screen.並非所有恐怖故事都安全地只出現在電視或電影中。PREPOSITIONto限制在⋯Let's confine our attention to the problem of illegal drugs.讓我們把注意力集中在違禁藥物的問題上。She's been confined to a wheelchair since having a bad fall.她自從摔了一大跤後就只能一直坐輪椅了。They confined themselves to purely economic matters.他們將自己局限於純粹的經濟問題上。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2898 COCA: 5337

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