1N-COUNT (一国的)宪法;(组织的)章程 The constitution of a country or organization is the system of laws which formally states people's rights and duties. (一国的)宪法;(组织的)章程
The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.
国王被迫采用了削弱其权力的新宪法。
...the American Constitution.
《美国宪法》
The club's constitution prevented women from becoming full members.
1laws/rules of a country憲法ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTION | CONSTITUTION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤federal, state聯邦憲法;州憲法▸➤democratic民主憲法▸➤written成文憲法◇Britain does not have a written constitution.英國沒有成文憲法。➤unwritten不成文憲法▸➤draft, proposed憲法草案/提案▸➤new新憲法▸➤interim, permanent臨時/永久憲法VERB + CONSTITUTION➤draft, draw up, prepare, write起草憲法;制訂憲法◇plans to draft a new constitution起草新憲法的計劃➤have有憲法▸➤adopt, approve, enact, promulgate, ratify, sign通過憲法;批准憲法;頒佈憲法;簽署憲法◇The new constitution will be adopted next year.新憲法將於明年正式實施。➤amend, change, rewrite修訂憲法;修改憲法◇A resolution to amend the constitution gained support.修訂憲法的決議獲得支持。◇Parliament will vote to change the constitution.議會將投票決定是否修改憲法。➤interpret解釋憲法◇The president felt free to interpret the constitution as he saw fit.總統認為他可以視情況隨意解釋憲法。➤uphold擁護憲法▸➤violate違反憲法◇The president's actions violate the constitution.總統的行為違反了憲法。➤reject, suspend抵制憲法;暫停行憲◇The constitution was suspended and the army was placed in full control.暫時停止行憲,由軍隊實施全面控制。➤be enshrined in被載入憲法◇These principles are enshrined in the country's constitution.這些原則都已載入國家憲法。CONSTITUTION + VERB➤allow sth, guarantee sth, provide sth, provide for sth, require sth, say sth, stipulate sth憲法允許⋯;憲法保證⋯;憲法規定⋯;憲法要求⋯◇The constitution stipulated that a general election must be held within 120 days.憲法規定必須在 120 天內舉行大選。➤forbid sth, prohibit sth憲法禁止⋯PREPOSITION➤according to a/the constitution, under a/the constitution依照/根據憲法◇Under the constitution, an election must be called every five years.依照憲法,選舉必須每 5 年舉行一次。➤in a/the constitution在憲法中◇These rights are established in the federal constitution.這些權利已經在聯邦憲法中得到確認。PHRASES➤an amendment to a constitution憲法修正案▸➤a clause in a constitution憲法條款▸➤the principles of a constitution憲法原則▸➤the provisions of a constitution, the terms of a constitution憲法條款constitution
noun²
2ability of the body to stay healthy體質ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONSTITUTIONADJECTIVE➤good, strong良好的體質;強壯的體格▸➤delicate, weak嬌弱的體格;虛弱的體質▸➤physical身體素質VERB + CONSTITUTION➤have有⋯的體質◇The child had a weak constitution and was always ill.這孩子體質很弱,總是生病。