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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report
rɪpɔːʳt rɪˈpɔrt
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense reports, present participle reporting, past tense , past participle reported
1 VERB 报告;汇报;告发 If you report something that has happened, you tell people about it. 报告;汇报;告发 [Also it be V-ed that, V]

  • They had been called in to clear drains after local people reported a foul smell. [VERB noun]

    当地居民举报闻到恶臭气味后，他们被叫来清理排水沟。

  • I reported the theft to the police. [VERB noun + to]

    我向警方报告了这起盗窃案。

  • The officials also reported that two more ships were apparently heading for Malta. [VERB that]

    官员们也报告说，又有两艘船显然正往马耳他驶去。

  • 'He seems to be all right now,' reported a relieved Taylor. [VERB with quote]

    “他现在看上去没事了，”泰勒放心地报告。

  • The foreign secretary is reported as saying that force will have to be used if diplomacy fails. [be VERB-ed + as]

    报道称，外交大臣表示如果外交努力不能奏效将不得不使用武力。

  • She reported him missing the next day. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    第二天她报案说他失踪了。

  • Between forty and fifty people are reported to have died in the fighting. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    报道称有40到50人在冲突中丧生。

SYN inform of, communicate, announce, mention
2 VERB (就某个事件或主题)报告情况，报道 If you report on an event or subject, you tell people about it, because it is your job or duty to do so. (就某个事件或主题)报告情况，报道

  • Many journalists enter the country to report on political affairs. [VERB + on]

    许多记者进入该国对政治事件进行报道。

  • I'll now call at the vicarage and report to you in due course. [VERB + to]

    我现在要去教区牧师家拜访，然后适时向你汇报情况。

3 N-COUNT (报纸或广播的)报道 A report is a news article or broadcast which gives information about something that has just happened. (报纸或广播的)报道

  • ...a report in London's Independent newspaper.

    伦敦《独立报》的报道

  • With a report on these developments, here's Jim Fish in Belgrade.

    这里是吉姆·菲什在贝尔格莱德发来的关于事件进展的报道。

  • Press reports said that 65mm of water fell in twenty four hours.

    媒体报道称24小时内的降雨量达到了65毫米。

4 N-COUNT (调查)报告;情况汇报 A report is an official document which a group of people issue after investigating a situation or event. (调查)报告;情况汇报 [Also + on/by]

  • After an inspection, the inspectors must publish a report.

    在视察之后，视察者必须发表一份报告。

  • A report by the Association of University Teachers finds that only 22 per cent of lecturers in our universities are women.

    大学教师联合会发表的报告发现只有22%的大学讲师为女性。

SYN paper, review
5 N-COUNT (向某人作出的)报告，汇报 If you give someone a report on something, you tell them what has been happening. (向某人作出的)报告，汇报

  • She came back to give us a progress report on how the project is going.

    她回来给我们作了关于项目进程的报告。

  • It seemed obvious from his report of that meeting that you were trying to focus suspicion on Mr Hirsch.

    从他对那次会面的报告中可以明显看出你正把怀疑的焦点转向赫希先生。

6 N-COUNT [usually plural, NOUN that] (未经证实的)报道 If you say that there are reports that something has happened, you mean that some people say it has happened but you have no direct evidence of it. (未经证实的)报道 [Also + of]

  • There are unconfirmed reports that two people have been shot in the neighbouring town of Lalitpur.

    据报道有两人在勒利德布尔城附近被枪杀，但尚未得到证实。

  • There were no reports of casualties.

    没有人员死伤的报道。

SYN news, word, information, announcement
7 VERB 控告;告发 If someone reports you to a person in authority, they tell that person about something wrong that you have done. 控告;告发

  • His ex-wife reported him to police a few days later. [VERB noun + to]

    他的前妻几天后向警方告发了他。

  • The Princess was reported for speeding twice on the same road within a week. [be VERB-ed + for]

    这位公主一周之内在同一路段上两次因超速行驶被告发。

SYN inform on, shop [slang , mainly British] , betray, denounce
8 VERB 报到 If you report to a person or place, you go to that person or place and say that you are ready to start work or say that you are present. 报到

  • According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital. [VERB to noun]

    根据礼节，他先向医院院长报到。

  • Mr Ashwell has to surrender his passport and report to the police every five days. [VERB + to]

    阿什维尔先生不得不交出他的护照，并且每隔5天到警察局报到一次。

  • None of the men had reported for duty. [VERB + for]

    这些人没有一个到岗位报到。

SYN present yourself, come, appear, arrive
9 VERB [no cont] 向…报告；对…负责;隶属 If you say that one employee reports to another, you mean that the first employee is told what to do by the second one and is responsible to them. 向…报告；对…负责;隶属 [formal]

  • He reported to a section chief, who reported to a division chief, and so on up the line. [VERB + to]

    他由组长领导，组长由部门主管领导，如此逐级向上。

10 N-COUNT 学年（或学期）成绩单 A school report is an official written account of how well or how badly a pupil has done during the term or year that has just finished. 学年（或学期）成绩单 [British]

  • And now she was getting bad school reports.

    现在她的学习成绩越来越差。

SYN appraisal, marks, grades, assessment
in AM, use 美国英语用 report card
11 N-COUNT 爆炸声;枪声 A report is a sudden loud noise, for example the sound of a gun being fired or an explosion. 爆炸声;枪声 [formal]

  • Soon afterwards there was a loud report as the fuel tanks exploded.

    不久之后就听到燃料箱爆炸的巨响。

SYN bang, sound, crash, crack
12 See also: reporting 
Phrasal verbs:
report back
Thesaurus
Thesaurusreport Also look up:
VERB.

broadcast, cover, narrate, publish 1 2

appear, arrive, show up 8

N.

announcement, communication, release, story 3 4 5

Trends of report
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IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report

noun¹

 1written/spoken account of sth報告；報道ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT | REPORT + VERB | REPORT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤groundbreaking, important, influential, landmark, major開創性的／重要的／有影響的／劃時代的／重大的報告▸➤lengthy冗長的報告▸➤brief, short簡要的／簡短的報告➤12-page, 140-page, etc. * 12 頁、140 頁等的報告▸➤complete, comprehensive, extensive, full, wide-ranging (especially BrE) 完整的報告；全面的報道；內容廣泛的報道◇I will have to make a full report of the situation to my superiors.我得寫一份有關情況的完整報告給我的上級。➤detailed, in-depth詳細的／深入的報告▸➤general總報告➤summary (especially NAmE) 總結報告◇the company's summary report for the second quarter of this year公司今年二季度的總結報告➤encouraging, excellent, favourable/favorable, glowing, positive鼓舞人心的報告；極好的報告；有利的報道；熱情洋溢的報告；正面的報道▸➤adverse, bad, critical, damning, disturbing, hard-hitting, negative, scathing令人不快的／不利的／批評性的／譴責性的／令人不安的／給予沉重打擊的／負面的／嚴厲批評的報道▸➤sensational聳人聽聞的報道➤latest, new, recent, updated, up-to-date最新報道；最近的報道▸➤previous先前的報道▸➤first, original第一份／最初的報告◇There have been many new findings since the original report.最初的報告發表之後又有許多新的發現。➤early, initial, interim, preliminary早先的報道；開始時的報道；中期報告；初步報告▸➤follow-up, further, later, subsequent後續報道；進一步的報道；後來的報道▸➤periodic, regular定期報告；經常的報道▸➤annual, daily, monthly, quarterly, weekly年報；日報；月報；季報；週報▸➤final最後的報告▸➤draft報告草稿➤status狀態報告◇daily status reports as to how and what we were doing我們的工作進度日報➤formal正式報告▸➤written書面報告▸➤oral, verbal口頭報告▸➤published, unpublished發表的／未發表的報道▸➤special特別報道▸➤standard標準報告▸➤verbatim逐字報道➤credible, reliable可信的／可靠的報道▸➤erroneous, false, misleading錯誤的／虛假的／誤導性的報道▸➤conflicting互相矛盾的報道◇There have been conflicting reports on the number of people killed.有關死亡人數的報道說法不一。➤factual事實報道▸➤anecdotal趣聞報道➤live現場報道◇We'll have a live report from Manila in about 30 minutes.大約半小時後我們將從馬尼拉進行現場報道。➤exclusive獨家報道▸➤eyewitness, first-hand目擊者報告；第一手報道➤second-hand第二手報道➤anonymous匿名舉報▸➤unconfirmed未經證實的報道◇unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital關於首都槍擊事件未經證實的報道➤independent獨立報告▸➤joint聯合報道▸➤official官方報告➤classified, confidential, secret保密／機密／秘密報告➤internal內部報告◇a damaging internal report on the department's organization一份有損部門編制情況的內部報告➤public公開報告▸➤congressional, federal, government, parliamentary, Senate國會／聯邦／政府／議會／參議院報告▸➤intelligence, police情報人員的／警方報告◇Reliable intelligence reports suggest that the terrorists have bases in five cities.可靠情報表明恐怖分子在 5 個城市設有基地。➤investigative調查性報告◇investigative news reports about glitches in the system有關系統失靈的調查性新聞報道➤media, press媒體／新聞報道▸➤magazine, newspaper, radio, television雜誌／報紙／廣播電台／電視報道▸➤news, traffic, weather新聞／交通／天氣報道▸➤commission, committee委員會報告▸➤company公司報告▸➤credit, economic, financial, market信用／經濟／財務／市場報告➤expense (NAmE) 開支報告◇fired for falsifying an expense report因偽造開支報告被開除➤consumer用戶報告◇the consumer report for this 1993 model1993 年款的用戶報告➤employment (NAmE) 就業報告◇the government's latest employment report政府最新的就業報告➤environmental環境報告▸➤clinical, medical, psychiatric臨牀／醫療／精神病史報告➤scientific, technical科學／技術報告▸➤lab (informal) , laboratory實驗室報告➤inspection檢查報告◇the inspection report sent to the committee送交委員會的視察報告➤case, research, survey案例／研究／調查報告▸➤enquiry (especially BrE) 調查報告▸➤accident, incident事故／事件報道▸➤autopsy驗屍報告▸➤progress, status進度／形勢報告▸➤probation (especially BrE) 鑒定報告➤audit審計報告➤law (especially BrE) 法律判例彙編◇The case has not yet been reported in the law reports.這一案例還未寫進法律判例彙編中。VERB + REPORT➤deliver, give sb, make, present交報告；向某人報告；彙報◇The committee presented its report to the Attorney General.委員會向司法部長作了報告。➤compile, complete, do, draw up, prepare, produce, type, type up, write編寫報告；完成報告；寫報告；起草報告；準備報告；（用打字機、電腦等）打報告◇I typed up a report about the morning's events for our clients.我為客戶打了一份關於早上發生事件的報告。➤generate生成報告◇The sites generate detailed travel reports.這些網站提供詳盡的旅行報告。➤file, give (sb/sth), let sb have, provide, send sb/sth, submit提交報告；報道⋯；給某人報告；提供報告；送交報告給⋯；遞交報告◇Our correspondent in Kabul files a report most days.我們駐喀布爾的記者差不多每天都發一份報道。◇I'll let you have a report as soon as I can.我會儘快給你一份報告。➤issue, release發佈／發表報告◇Auditors normally issue a report as to whether the company accounts have been prepared correctly.審計員通常會發一份關於公司賬目是否妥善準備的報告。➤leak泄露報告◇a confidential report leaked to the press泄露給新聞界的機密報告➤have, hear, obtain, receive得到／聽到／獲得／收到報告◇We've had reports of a gang shooting in the city.我們已經得到市內發生幫派火拼的報告。➤commission, request委託寫報告；請求得到報告◇The government commissioned a report on the state of agriculture in the country.政府委託專人作國家農業狀況的報告。➤launch (especially BrE) 着手報告的編寫➤accept, approve, endorse採納／批准／認可報告◇Following discussion, the annual report was accepted unanimously.經過討論，年度報告獲得一致通過。➤dismiss, reject對報告不予考慮；否決報告▸➤confirm, corroborate確認／證實報道▸➤deny否認報道◇They could neither confirm nor deny reports that the chairperson was to be replaced.他們不能確認也不能否認主席將被替換的傳聞。➤cite, quote引用報道◇They replied citing a report from the finance department.他們引用財政部門的報告作為回應。➤read, see讀報告；看到報道▸➤consider, discuss, examine, review考慮／討論／檢查／審查報告◇We have reviewed all reports from today's battle.我們審查了所有來自今天戰場的報道。➤investigate調查報告◇We're investigating reports of an explosion in this area.我們正在調查該地區發生爆炸的報告。➤publish發表報告▸➤appear in在報告中出現◇A large number of tables and figures appear in the report.報告中有大量的圖表和數字。REPORT + VERB➤be based on sth報告基於⋯◇This report is based on the analysis of 600 completed questionnaires.這份報告是基於對 600 份填寫完整的調查問卷的分析而寫成。➤address sth, concern sth, cover sth, deal with sth, detail sth, examine sth, focus on sth, look at sth, relate to sth報告論說⋯／涉及⋯／內容包括⋯／應對⋯／詳述⋯／查驗⋯／集中於⋯／關注⋯／談到⋯◇The report looks at the health risks linked to obesity.這份報告着眼於與肥胖有關的健康風險。➤comprise sth, contain sth, include sth報告由⋯組成／包含⋯／包括⋯➤present sth, provide sth報告呈現⋯／提供⋯◇The chairman's report provides a summary of operations.董事長的報告對各種業務進行了總結。➤comment on sth, declare sth, describe sth, document sth, explain sth, express sth, indicate sth, mention sth, outline sth, say sth, state sth, summarize sth報告評論說⋯；報告宣稱⋯；報告描述說⋯；報告記錄⋯；報告解釋說⋯；報告表述⋯；報告透露⋯；報告提到⋯；報告略述⋯；報告稱⋯；報告陳述⋯；報告概述⋯◇Reports have indicated that a growing number of medium-sized companies are under financial pressure.報告顯示越來越多的中型企業承受着財務壓力。➤cite sth, list sth, note sth, quote sth報告引用⋯／列出⋯／指出⋯／引述⋯◇The report notes evidence that secondary smoke harms unborn children.報告提供了吸二手煙對胎兒有害的證據。➤add sth, continue..., go on...報告補充⋯；報告接着⋯◇The report continued in similar vein.該報道延續了類似的口吻。◇The report went on to list her injuries.報告接着列出了她的傷情。➤acknowledge sth, admit sth, admit to sth報告承認⋯◇The report admits to several outstanding questions about the safety of the waste dumps.報告承認關於廢料堆的安全存在一些突出問題。➤allege sth, assert sth, claim sth, contend sth報告斷言⋯；報告聲稱⋯▸➤argue sth報告認為⋯▸➤demonstrate sth, identify sth, illustrate sth, show sth報告證明⋯／確認⋯／表明⋯／顯示⋯▸➤reveal sth報道揭示⋯◇The riots could have been avoided, a report revealed yesterday.昨天的一份報道透露，騷亂本來是可以避免的。➤predict sth報道預測⋯➤fail to do sth報告沒有⋯◇The report fails to explain his decision.報告沒有對他的決定作出解釋。➤draw attention to sth, emphasize sth, highlight sth, point sth out, stress sth報告引起對⋯的關注；報告強調⋯；報告指出⋯◇The report draws attention to the appalling conditions in the country's prisons.報告引起人們對該國監獄惡劣狀況的關注。➤warn sth報告警告⋯◇The report warns that more job losses are likely.報告警告說很可能有更多的人會失業。➤confirm sth報告證實▸➤conclude sth, find sth, link sth with sth報告得出⋯結論；報告發現⋯；報告把⋯與⋯聯繫起來◇a report linking ill health with industrial pollution說明健康不佳與工業污染有關係的報告➤advise sth, advocate sth, call for sth, propose sth, recommend sth, suggest sth, support sth, urge sth報告告誡⋯／提倡⋯／要求⋯／提議⋯／推薦⋯／建議⋯／支持⋯／敦促⋯◇The report called for sweeping changes in the education system.報告呼籲徹底改革教育體制。➤question sth報告對⋯提出疑問◇Her report questions the scientific validity of the experiment.她的報告質疑該實驗的科學有效性。➤accuse sb/sth, attack sb/sth, blame sb/sth, criticize sb/sth報道指責⋯；報道抨擊⋯；報告批評⋯▸➤be called sth, be entitled sth, be titled sth (especially NAmE) 報道名為⋯；報道標題是⋯◇a report entitled 'Kick-start'標題為《啟動》的報道➤be issued, be out, be released, come out報告發佈◇Criticism has been directed at local businesses in a report out (= published) today.今天發佈的報告對當地商界作出了批評。➤come in發來報道◇First reports of the accident are coming in.陸續收到該事故的首批報道。➤be circulating報道流傳◇I based my statement on reports circulating at the time.我的說法是基於當時流傳的報道。➤appear, emerge, surface報道出現◇These reports surfaced throughout the summer.這類報道整個夏天不斷地出現。REPORT + NOUN➤author, writer, writing寫報告者；報告撰寫➤results報告結果PREPOSITION➤according to a/the report根據報道◇According to this evening's weather report, there will be snow tomorrow.根據今晚的天氣預報，明天有雪。➤amid reports隨着報道◇The rally came amid reports of dissatisfaction among army officers.軍官不滿的報道屢見報端，就是在這樣的背景下舉行了集會。➤in a/the report在報告中◇The findings are summarized in the report.報告總結了調查結果。➤report about, report into, report on關於／對於／有關⋯的報道◇The department has launched a report into the bombing.該部門就爆炸事件已發佈了一份報告。◇an official report on the accident對該事故的官方報道➤report by⋯作的報告◇a report by scientists科學家的報告➤report from來自⋯的報告◇a report from the select committee遴選委員會的報告➤report to給⋯的報告◇a report to the academic community給學術界的報告
report

noun²

 2 (BrE) (NAmE report card) written statement about a student's work成績單ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD ADJECTIVE➤good成績優異▸➤bad成績欠佳▸➤school學生成績報告單VERB + REPORT/REPORT CARD➤get拿到成績單◇She got a better report this time. (BrE) 她這次的成績有所進步。◇She got a better report card this time. (NAmE) 她這次的成績提高了一些。
report

verb

ADVERB | VERB + REPORT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤back發回報告◇The reconnaissance party reported back that the town was heavily fortified.偵察隊發回報告，說那個鎮子設防嚴密。➤erroneously, falsely, incorrectly錯誤地／虛假地／失實地報道➤accurately, correctly準確地／正確地報道➤initially, originally最初報道➤publicly公開報道◇if the facts that have been reported publicly are true如果公開報道的情況屬實➤dutifully忠於職守地彙報◇She had dutifully reported this to her superiors.她盡職地向上司報告了這件事。VERB + REPORT➤be expected to, be likely to, expect to預計將／有可能／期待報告◇The company is expected to report record profits this year.預計該公司今年報的利潤將創歷史新高。➤be delighted to, be glad to, be happy to, be pleased to, be proud to欣喜地彙報；高興地報告；驕傲地彙報◇I am pleased to report that the plan is going well.我很高興地向大家報告，計劃進展順利。➤be sad to, regret to傷心地／遺憾地報告◇I am sad to report that she is not very well.我很難過地報告，她的身體不太好。➤have to不得不宣佈◇It is with regret that I have to report the death of one of our members.我不得不很遺憾地宣佈我們的一名成員去世了。➤be reluctant to不太情願報告◇Companies are sometimes reluctant to report economic espionage.公司有時不太情願報告經濟間諜案。➤fail to沒有報告◇He was charged with careless driving and failing to report an accident.他被指控粗心駕駛並且未對事故報案。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯報道◇This is John Hutchins, reporting from Zimbabwe.這是約翰・哈欽斯從津巴布韋為您報道。➤on報道⋯◇Tonight we report on the situation in central Africa.今晚我們報道中非局勢。➤to向⋯報告◇Report the theft to the police as soon as possible.儘快將竊案報告警方。PHRASES➤be widely reported被廣泛報道◇The incident was widely reported in the press.該事件在新聞界被廣泛報道。➤reporting for duty報到◇This is Dan Baker, reporting for duty.我叫丹・貝克，是來報到的。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450
report verb
⇨ describe (report on royal stories for the BBC) ⇨ tell 1 (report engine trouble)report noun
⇨ report 1 (commission a report on the health service) ⇨ report 2 (newspaper reports) ⇨ report 3 (a progress report) ⇨ report 4 (unconfirmed reports of a shooting)report1

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ study ♦︎ investigation ♦︎ review ♦︎ surveyThese are all words for an official document written by a person or group that has examined a particular situation or problem. 这些词均表示调查报告。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / an investigation / a survey into sth◆a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey by sb◆a / an new / recent / important / major / comprehensive / wide-ranging / extensive report / study / investigation / review / survey◆the latest report / study / investigation / review / survey◆a / an government / official / public / independent report / study / investigation / review / survey◆to do a report / a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to undertake a study / an investigation / a review / a survey◆to order a report / a study / an investigation / a review◆to commission a report / study / review / survey◆to call for a report / an investigation / a review◆to publish / release / read a report / study / review / survey◆a report / study / investigation / review / survey finds / shows / reveals / suggests sth◆a report / study / review calls for / proposes / recommends sth■ report [countable] an official document written by a group of people who have examined a particular situation or problem 调查报告◆The committee will publish their report on the health service in a few weeks.委员会将在几周后发布有关公共医疗服务的调查报告。◆We will have to wait until they deliver their report before we can come to any conclusions.我们得等到他们提交报告后才能下结论。■ study [countable] a piece of research that examines a subject or question in detail, especially in order to recommend what should be done （尤指为了提出建议的）专题研究，专项调查◆A recent study revealed an unacceptable level of air pollution in the city.最近的一项研究显示，这个城市的空气污染已经达到令人无法接受的地步。◆The company undertook an in-depth feasibility study (= a study into whether sth is possible and how it could be done) before adopting the new system.采用新系统前，这家公司进行了一次深入的可行性研究。◆A comparative study (= a study comparing two things) was carried out into the environmental costs of different energy sources.对不同能源的环境成本进行了一项比较研究。ⓘ A case study is a detailed study of the development of a person, group or situation over a period of time. * case study指个案研究，是对个人、群体或状况在一段时间内发展的详细研究。   see also study ⇨ research noun , study ⇨ examine verb ■ investigation [countable, uncountable] a formal or academic examination of a situation, especially in order to discover the facts （尤指为了解真相的）正式调查，学术研究◆The government has ordered an official investigation into the matter.政府已下令对此事展开正式调查。◆Closer investigation showed this idea to be untenable.更进一步的研究显示这种构想站不住脚。  see also investigate ⇨ investigate ■ review [countable] a report on a subject or series of events 报告；汇报；述评；回顾◆The first chapter presents a critical review of the existing preschool education system.第一章对现行学前教育体系进行了批判性述评。ⓘ Review is often used to talk about a report that considers all the research and writing about a subject or events over a period of time, and gives an opinion about the current situation or state of knowledge. * review常指报告考虑了某段时期关于某课题或相关事件的所有研究和著作，并就目前情况或知识现状提出意见。   see also review ⇨ examine verb ■ survey ˈsɜːveɪ; NAmE ˈsɜːrveɪ [countable] a general study or description of sth 总体研究；概述◆They are carrying out a survey of small businesses in London.他们在对伦敦的小型企业进行总体研究。  see also survey ⇨ examine verb report2

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言  ➡ See also the entry for description 另见description条report ♦︎ story ♦︎ account ♦︎ version ♦︎ commentary ♦︎ itemThese are all words for a written or spoken description of events. 这些词均表示书面或口头的报道。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a report / a story / an item about sth◆a report / commentary on sth◆a report / a story / an account / a version / an item is based on sth◆a brief / short report / story / account / item◆a full report / story / account / version / commentary◆a true / false / conflicting report / story / account / version◆a news report / story / item◆the lead story / item in a newspaper◆to give a report / an account / your version / a commentary■ report [countable] a written or spoken description of an event, especially one that is published or broadcast （书面或口头的，尤指出版或广播的）报道◆Are these newspaper reports true?报纸上这些报道属实吗？◆And now over to Jim Muir, for a report on the South African election.现在由吉姆•缪尔报道南非的选举情况。◆I've asked Jen for a full report of the meeting.我已请珍提供本次会议的完整报告。◆Police received reports of drug dealing in the area.警方接到该地区毒品交易的举报。   see also report ⇨ describe verb  ➡ See also the entry for news 另见news条■ story [countable] a description, often spoken, of what happened to sb or of how sth happened; a report of events in a newspaper, magazine or news broadcast （常为口头的）描述；媒体报道◆The police didn't believe her story.警方不相信她对事情的描述。◆We must stick to our story about the accident.对事故的说法我们必须一口咬定，不能改口。◆I can't decide until I've heard both sides of the story (= two different people's account of the same event).我要听了双方的说法后才能作决定。◆the front-page / cover story头版报道；封面故事◆Now for a summary of the day's main stories.以下是今天主要新闻概要。◆He was covering the story (= reporting on the events) for the 'Glasgow Herald'.他当时在为《格拉斯哥先驱报》作报道。  see also story ⇨ story 1 ■ account [countable] a written or spoken description of sth that has happened （书面或口头的）描述，叙述，报道◆The diaries contained detailed accounts of the writer's experiences in China.日记详细记述了作者在中国的经历。◆I've never been there, but it's a lovely place by all accounts (= according to what people say).我从未去过那里，但据说是个美丽的地方。NOTE 辨析 Report or account?A report is always of recent events, especially news. An account may be of recent or past events. * report总是关于最近发生的事件，尤其是新闻。account可能是关于最近或过去的事件。■ version [countable] a description of an event from the point of view of a particular person or group of people （个人或群体从自身角度的）说法，描述◆She gave us her version of what had happened that day.她从自己的角度向我们描述了那天发生的事情。◆Their versions of how the accident happened conflict.他们对事故发生情况的说法相互矛盾。■ commentary ˈkɒməntri; NAmE ˈkɑːmənteri [countable, uncountable] (especially BrE) a spoken description of an event that is given while it is happening, especially on the radio or television （尤指电台或电视台的）实况报道，现场解说◆a sports commentary on the radio电台广播的体育实况报道◆BBC1 will give a live commentary on the election results.英国广播公司第一台将对选举结果作现场报道。◆He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in.他不断地对上场的每一名队员进行解说。ⓘ In American English people usually use other ways of expressing this idea, without using the word commentary. 在美式英语中，人们常用其他方式表达这个意思，而不用commentary一词◆We'll be bringing you all the action live beginning at 8 o'clock.我们将在8点钟开始为您全程直播这次活动。◆We'll have all the play-by-play from the Superbowl.我们将实况报道所有美国“超级碗”橄榄球赛的比赛。However, running commentary is a common collocation in both British and American English. 不过，running commentary（连续实况报道）在英式和美式英语中均为常用搭配。 ■ item [countable] a single piece of news in a newspaper, on television, etc. 一则，一条（媒体新闻）◆There was an item on the radio about women engineers.有一则关于女工程师的电台新闻。report3

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ statement ♦︎ returnThese are all words for a spoken or written description of sth containing information that is needed by sb. 这些词均表示口头或书面的汇报、报告、记述。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a / the report / statement / return◆a detailed / full report / statement◆an annual report / statement / return◆a monthly / quarterly / financial report / statement◆to prepare / complete / do / submit / file a report / return◆to send / receive a statement / return■ report [countable] a spoken or written description of sth giving information that sb needs to have （口头或书面的）汇报，报告，记述◆I have to do a report for my boss by tomorrow.我明天之前要为我的老板做份报告。◆She made her report to her senior colleagues.她向上级汇报工作。◆The company was asked to submit its annual report.这家公司被要求提交年报。◆Can you give us a progress report?你可以给我们一份进度报告吗？◆The lab report seems to be missing.实验室报告似乎不见了。  see also report ⇨ describe verb , report ⇨ tell verb 1 ■ statement [countable] a printed record of money paid and/or received, especially one sent out by a bank, credit card company or other financial institution （尤指银行、信用卡公司或其他金融机构发出的）结算单，清单，报表◆Their job is to prepare the company's annual financial statement.他们的工作是编制公司的年度财务报表。◆a bank / credit card statement银行／信用卡结单◆The finance minister will submit his budget statement next week.财政部长将在下周提交预算书。■ return [countable] an official report or statement that gives particular information to the government or other organization （向政府或其他组织提供具体信息的）正式报告，陈述，申报◆Have you submitted your tax return yet?你提交纳税申报表了吗？◆The 2001 census returns showed that there were more unemployed people than was previously thought.2001年的人口普查报告显示，失业人数比先前预计的更多。report4

noun

 commission a report on the health service 委托撰写有关公共医疗服务的调查报告newspaper reports 报纸的报道a progress/medical report 进度／医疗报告unconfirmed reports of a shooting 未经证实的枪击事件传言report ♦︎ rumour ♦︎ talk ♦︎ scandal ♦︎ gossip ♦︎ hearsay ♦︎ dirtThese are all words for a story or piece of information that sb tells you, that may or may not be true. 这些词均表示或真或假的传闻。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the reports / rumours / talk / scandal / gossip / hearsay / dirt about sb / sth◆reports / rumours / talk of sth happening◆amid reports / rumours / talk of sth◆reports / rumours / talk / gossip that...◆a / an false / baseless / unconfirmed report / rumour◆to spread reports / rumours / gossip◆to hear / believe reports / rumours / talk / gossip◆to deny / confirm reports / rumours■ report [countable] a story or piece of news that may or may not be true （或真或假的）传闻◆I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。◆There are unconfirmed reports of a shooting in the capital.有未经证实的传言说首都发生了枪击事件。■ rumour (BrE) (NAmE rumor) ˈruːmə(r) [countable, uncountable] a piece of information, or a story, that people talk about, and sometimes try to spread deliberately, but that may not be true 谣言；传闻◆There are widespread rumours of job losses.到处谣传要裁员。◆Some malicious rumours are circulating about his past.有些别有用心的谣言传出，说他过去如何如何。◆Rumour has it (= people say) that he was murdered.有传言说他被杀害了。▸ be rumoured (BrE) (NAmE be rumored)

verb

 [transitive, passive] ◆It's widely rumoured that she's getting promoted.到处都在传要提拔她了。◆He was rumoured to be involved in the crime.有传言说他卷入了这一犯罪事件。■ talk [uncountable] stories that suggest that a particular thing might happen in the future （关于未来的）传言，流言蜚语，揣测◆There was talk in Washington of sending in troops.华盛顿有派兵的谣传。■ scandal [uncountable] (disapproving) talk or news reports about shocking or immoral things that people have done, that are usually unkind and may not be true 关于丑行的传言（或报道）；丑闻◆The newspapers are full of scandal about her private life.报上充斥着她的私生活丑闻。ⓘ (A) scandal [countable, uncountable] is an event or behaviour that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger. * scandal指人们认为在道德或法律上有错并引起公众震惊或愤怒情绪的事件或行为◆a series of sex scandals一系列性丑闻◆to cause / create a scandal引发丑闻◆The scandal broke (= became known to the public) in 2006.这桩丑行是在2006年披露的。◆There has been no hint of scandal during his time in office.他在任期间没有任何丑闻。 ■ gossip [uncountable] (sometimes disapproving) informal talk or stories about other people's private lives, that may be unkind or not true 流言蜚语；闲言碎语◆Tell me all the latest gossip!把最新的小道消息都讲给我听听吧！◆office gossip办公室八卦  see also gossip ⇨ chat verb NOTE 辨析 Scandal or gossip? Scandal is always unkind and is usually more shocking than gossip. * scandal总是指丑闻，通常比gossip更令人震惊。■ hearsay ˈhɪəseɪ; NAmE ˈhɪrseɪ [uncountable] (often used in legal contexts 常用于法律语境) (rather formal) things that you have heard from another person but do not definitely know to be true 道听途说；传闻◆Her evidence was dismissed as hearsay.她提供的证据被视为道听途说而未被采纳。■ dirt [uncountable] (informal) unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation or career （可能有损声誉或事业的）丑闻，流言蜚语◆Do you have any dirt on the new guy?你知道新来的那个人的丑闻吗？◆She just loves to dish the dirt (= tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb).她就喜欢说人坏话。◆He'd been trying to dig up some dirt on his political rival.他一直在努力挖出政敌的丑闻。
IELTS BNC: 276 COCA: 450

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