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BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require
rɪkwaɪəʳ rɪˈkwaɪr
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense requires, present participle requiring, past tense , past participle required
1 VERB 需要;有赖于 If you require something or if something is required, you need it or it is necessary. 需要;有赖于 [formal]

  • If you require further information, you should consult the registrar. [VERB noun]

    如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。

  • This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。

  • Some of the materials required for this technique may be difficult to obtain. [VERB-ed]

    这项技术需要的某些材料可能很难获取。

2 VERB 要求;命令;规定 If a law or rule requires you to do something, you have to do it. 要求;命令;规定 [formal]

  • The rules also require employers to provide safety training. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。

  • At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions. [VERB noun]

    至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。

  • The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan and evaluate school programs. [VERB that]

    现在，法律要求家长在规划和评估学校项目的委员会中任职。

  • Then he'll know exactly what's required of him. [be VERB-ed + of]

    到那时他就会确切地知道对他的要求是什么了。

SYN order, demand, direct, command
3 PHRASE 必读的 If you say that something is required reading for a particular group of people, you mean that you think it is essential for them to read it because it will give them information which they should have. 必读的

  • ...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet. [+ for]

    每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文

Trends of require
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BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require

verb

ADVERB➤urgently急切需要◇Many of the refugees urgently require medical treatment.許多難民急需治療。➤reasonably (law法律, especially BrE) 合理要求➤generally, normally, typically, usually一般要求；通常要求➤frequently, often經常要求➤rarely很少要求➤eventually最終要求➤specifically具體要求➤legally合法請求➤absolutely (especially NAmE) 絕對要求◇Certain subjects absolutely require face-to-face communication.某些科目要求必須進行面對面的交流。◇These plants absolutely require shade.這些植物必須養在陰涼處。
BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require verb
⇨ demand (required by law) ⇨ need (require treatment)
BNC: 321 COCA: 446
require
To need something: need, require, cry out for...
To tell people what to do: order, order around, tell...

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