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Old (of people)
Synonyms
ancient
adjective /ˈeɪnʃ(ə)nt/
1
very old 古老的;年代久远的

an ancient city/book/tradition 古城/古书/古老的传统

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
elderly
adjective /ˈeldə(r)li/
an elderly person is old. Many people now think that this word is offensive but it is often used in talking about policies and conditions that affect old people 上了年纪的,年岁大的(现在很多人认为这个词具冒犯义,但该词仍旧常常用于谈论有关老人的政策或情况时)

An elderly gentleman was standing at the reception desk. 一位老先生站在接待处旁边。

Not all elderly people can live with their relatives. 并不是所有的老人都能和自己的亲人住在一起。

This treatment is unsuitable for patients who are elderly and frail. 这种治疗法不适合上了年纪又身体虚弱的病人。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
old
adjective /əʊld/
2
someone or something that is old has lived a long time 老的;年老的

A lot of old people live alone. 许多老人独自生活。

Trees are the oldest living things on the planet. 树木是这个星球上最古老的生物。

get/grow old :

I hope I'll still be able to play golf when I get old. 我希望我老了的时候还能打高尔夫球。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
senior
adjective /ˈsiːniə(r)/
2
[only before noun] older 年长的

Only senior students can leave the premises at lunchtime. 只有高年级学生能在午餐期间离开校区。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
elder
adjective [only before noun] /ˈeldə(r)/
older than someone, especially someone in your family 年纪较大的(尤指家庭成员之间)

The elder son works on a farm. 大儿子在农场工作。

elder brother/sister :

advice from my elder brother 我哥哥的建议

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
aged
adjective /ˈeɪdʒɪd/
very old 年老的;旧的;陈的

Brenda looks after her aged mother. 布伦达照顾她年迈的母亲。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
geriatric
adjective /ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk/
1
[only before noun] relating to old age, or to the process of getting older 老年的;衰老过程的

a geriatric ward 老年病房

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
2
informal old. People usually use this word in a humorous way but some people consider it to be offensive. 老迈的,老的(人们经常幽默地使用该词,但一些人认为它具冒犯义)
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
venerable
adjective /ˈven(ə)rəb(ə)l/
very old and wise or respected 德高望重的;令人崇敬的

a portrait of a venerable white-bearded statesman 一位德高望重的白胡子政治家的画像

one of the world's most venerable institutions 世界上最令人崇敬的机构之一

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
 Synonyms and related words
a
humorous very old 古老的;古董般的

his venerable old boat 他的那条古董般的旧船

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
gnarled
adjective /nɑː(r)ld/
old and twisted and covered in lines 扭曲的;饱经风霜的;布满皱纹的

gnarled hands 布满皱纹的手

a gnarled old apple tree 歪歪扭扭的一棵老苹果树

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
wizened
adjective /ˈwɪz(ə)nd/
old and with a lot of wrinkles (=lines) on the skin 皱缩的;干瘪的

a wizened old man 干瘪老头

a few wizened apples 一些干瘪的苹果

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
More Synonyms
advanced in years
phrase literary
used for saying that someone is old 年迈的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
ageing
adjective /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/
an ageing person is becoming old 变老的

a town with an ageing population 人口逐渐老龄化的城镇

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
 Synonyms and related words
age-old
adjective [only before noun]
very old 古老的;由来已久的

the age-old problem of poverty 由来已久的贫穷问题

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
aging
adjective /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/
an aging person is becoming old 变老的

a town with an aging population 人口逐渐老龄化的城镇

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): old, elderly, senior...
 Synonyms and related words
antiquity
noun /ænˈtɪkwəti/
3
[U] formal the state of being extremely old 年代久远
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
(as) old as the hills
phrase spoken
extremely old 极为古老的;很旧的

‘I like your dress.' ‘Really? It's as old as the hills.' “我喜欢你的连衣裙。”“真的?它已经很旧了。”

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
august
adjective formal /ɔːˈɡʌst/
old, serious, and respected 威严的;令人敬畏的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
decrepit
adjective /dɪˈkrepɪt/
a
old and no longer in good health 老弱的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
gaga
adjective informal /ˈɡɑːɡɑː/
1
no longer able to think clearly because you are getting very old 老朽的;老糊涂的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
get on
phrasal verb
5a
fairly old 年老的

My dad is getting on a bit now. 我爸爸有点儿老了。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
grand old
phrase
old, well known, and usually popular (表示非常老、闻名且通常很受人喜爱)老,大

the last game played at that grand old stadium 在大体育馆举行的最后一场比赛

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
 Synonyms and related words
Famous and well-known: famous, well-known, celebrated...
grey
adjective /ɡreɪ/
7
[only before noun] used for describing issues that affect old people (用于描述与老人有关的问题)老年人的

the grey vote 老年人的选票

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
grizzled
adjective /ˈɡrɪz(ə)ld/
a grizzled person has grey hair and looks old (人)头发花白的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
hoary
adjective /ˈhɔːri/
2
literary a hoary person is old and has white hair (因年老)须发已白的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
  • in the period of time when you are old 在老年期

    She wanted someone to look after her in her dotage.

     Synonyms and related words
    Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
long in the tooth
phrase humorous
rather old 年齿渐长;年纪大;过于破旧

I'm a bit long in the tooth to be looking for a girlfriend. 我找女朋友未免年纪过大了。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
mangy
adjective /ˈmeɪndʒi/
2
informal old and dirty 破烂的;污秽的

a mangy old jumper 破旧的工作服

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
 Synonyms and related words
Dirty: dirty, filthy, messy...
museum piece
noun [C]
1
humorous someone or something that is considered to be very old-fashioned, especially a machine or a piece of equipment 非常跟不上时代的人;老古董(尤指机器或设备)
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
of old
phrase mainly literary
used for describing people and things from long ago in the past 从前的;昔日的

He was like a knight of old. 他就像是一个旧时的骑士。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
oldie
noun [C] informal /ˈəʊldi/
1
someone or something that is old, especially a song or film 老人;旧东西;(尤指)老歌,老电影
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
oldish
adjective /ˈəʊldɪʃ/
neither very old, nor very young or new 上了点年纪的;有点旧的

an oldish man 上了点年纪的人

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
over-age
adjective informal
too old for something 超龄的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
over the hill
phrase informal
no longer young and therefore unable to do things that you could do in the past 巅峰时期已过;不再年轻;走下坡路

Judging from Saturday's performance, she's by no means over the hill yet.

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
past it
phrase British informal
no longer able to do what you used to do because you are too old (因年老而)无法再做,无法再从事(年轻时所做的事情)

Many employers seem to consider anyone over 50 to be past it. 很多雇主似乎认为超过50岁的人就都太老了。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
superannuated
adjective often humorous /ˌsuːpərˈænjuˌeɪtɪd/
old and no longer working or useful 年老退休的;陈旧不宜使用的;废置的

superannuated computer equipment 废置不用的电脑设备

superannuated rock stars/politicians 早已引退的摇滚明星/老朽无用的政客

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
 Synonyms and related words
Not effective or useful and not working correctly: useless, ineffective, inefficient...
throwback
noun [singular] /ˈθrəʊˌbæk/
someone or something that seems to belong to an earlier period of time or that makes you think of an earlier period of time 复古者;返祖现象
throwback to :

The film seems to be a throwback to the 1970s. 这部电影好像是对20世纪70年代的重现。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
withered
adjective /ˈwɪðə(r)d/
2
a withered person looks old, thin, and weak, and has a lot of wrinkles on their skin (人)枯槁的,多皱纹的
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
 Synonyms and related words
Thin in an unattractive or unhealthy way: thin, skinny, underweight...
worn
adjective /wɔː(r)n/
2
looking tired and old 疲惫的;憔悴的

His face looked worn and sad. 他看起来既疲惫又忧伤。

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
worn out
adjective
2
too old or damaged to use any longer 破旧的

dirty worn out shoes 又脏又破的鞋子

 Synonyms and related words
Old (of things): aged, ageing, age-old...
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people): ancient, elderly, old...
Others
overage
adjective /ˌoʊvərˈeɪdʒ/
too old for something, or older than is usual
 Synonyms and related words
Old (of people):old, elderly, senior...

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