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BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole
hl hoʊl
Word forms: plural wholes
1 QUANT 全部;整体 If you refer to the whole of something, you mean all of it. 全部;整体
  • He has said he will make an apology to the whole of Asia for his country's past behaviour. [+ of]

    他已表示要为自己国家过去的行径向全亚洲道歉。

  • I was cold throughout the whole of my body. [+ of]

    我浑身上下都觉得冷。

  • ...the whole of August. [+ of]

    整个8月份

Whole is also an adjective.
  • He'd been observing her the whole trip.

    他整个旅途中都在观察她。

  • We spent the whole summer in Italy that year.

    那年我们整个夏天都呆在意大利。

2 N-COUNT [usually singular] (包含几个不同部分的)整体 A whole is a single thing which contains several different parts. (包含几个不同部分的)整体
  • An atom itself is a complete whole, with its electrons, protons and neutrons and other elements.

    一个原子本身就是一个完整的整体,包括电子、质子、中子及其他元素。

  • Taken as a percentage of the whole, the mouth has to be a fairly minor body part.

    和全身比起来,嘴可算是身体中较小的一部分。

3 ADJ [verb-link ADJ] 完好的;完整的 If something is whole, it is in one piece and is not broken or damaged. 完好的;完整的
  • Much of the temple was ruined, but the front was whole, as well as a large hall behind it.

    庙宇的大部分都被毁坏了,但其正面及后面的大厅还保存完好。

  • I struck the glass with my fist with all my might; yet it remained whole.

    我用拳头拼命砸向玻璃,可它还是完好无损。

  • Small bones should be avoided as the dog may swallow them whole and risk internal injury.

    不要给狗喂小块的骨头,以免它整个吞下去而造成内部器官损伤。

SYN undamaged, intact, unscathed, unbroken
4 ADV [ADVERB adjective] (表示强调)完全地 You use whole to emphasize what you are saying. (表示强调)完全地 [informal, emphasis]
  • It was like seeing a whole different side of somebody.

    这就像是看到一个人完全不同的一面。

  • His father had helped invent a whole new way of doing business.

    他父亲帮助创造了一套全新的生意经。

Whole is also an adjective.
  • That saved me a whole bunch of money.

    那省了我一大笔钱。

  • There's a whole group of friends he doesn't want you to meet.

    有一大群朋友他都不想让你见。

Usage Note :
  • Whole is often used to mean the same as all but when used in front of plurals, whole and all have different meanings. For example, if you say 'Whole buildings have been destroyed', you mean that some buildings have been destroyed completely. If you say 'All the buildings have been destroyed', you mean that every building has been destroyed.

    whole all 通常意义相同,但当用在名词复数前时意义不同。例如,Whole buildings have been destroyed 意思是一些大楼被整栋摧毁了。而 All the buildings have been destroyed 意思是所有建筑物都被摧毁了。

5 PHRASE 整体而言;总体上 If you refer to something as a whole, you are referring to it generally and as a single unit. 整体而言;总体上
  • He described the move as a victory for the people of South Africa as a whole.

    他把这一举动描述成整个南非人民的胜利。

  • As a whole we do not eat enough fibre in Britain.

    总体上我们英国人没有摄入足够的膳食纤维。

6 PHRASE 大体上说;总的说来 You use on the whole to indicate that what you are saying is true in general but may not be true in every case, or that you are giving a general opinion or summary of something. 大体上说;总的说来
  • On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.

    总的来说,人们渴望享受闲暇的时光。

  • The wine towns encountered are, on the whole, quiet and modest.

    所到的酒镇总的来说都是宁静祥和的。

Trends of whole
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole

noun¹

1all of sth全部VERB + WHOLEcomprise, cover, embrace, encompass, involve, span包含全部;涉及全部The project involved the whole of the university.這個項目涉及整所大學。fill, occupy, take up充滿整個;佔用全部The library takes up the whole of the first floor.整個二樓都用作圖書館。permeate, pervade深入全部;滲透於整個Technology permeates the whole of our lives.科技深入我們生活的每個方面。
whole

noun²

2complete thing整體ADJECTIVE | VERB + WHOLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcoherent, cohesive, harmonious, homogeneous, integrated, organized, seamless連貫的整體;渾然一體;和諧的整體;同類事物的總體;統一的整體;有組織的整體;天衣無縫的整體She was struggling to organize her ideas into a coherent whole.她盡力將自己的想法組織成一個連貫的整體。one, single一個/單一整體larger更大的整體The text must be seen as part of a larger whole.必須把這個文本看成是更大整體中的一部份。complex複雜的整體The author examines each aspect of Roman society, then attempts to summarize the complex whole.作者研究了羅馬社會的各個方面,然後嘗試對這個複雜的整體作出總結。meaningful, satisfying有意義的/令人滿意的整體At this age, babies do not yet combine sounds into a meaningful whole.在這個年齡,小寶寶能發出一些音,但還不會將聲音片段連成具有完整意義的話。organic有機的整體collective, social整個集體;社會整體VERB + WHOLEform, make, make up形成整體He tried to fit the pieces of evidence together to make a coherent whole.他試圖將各項證據拼合成一個連貫的整體。PHRASESas a whole總體上Unemployment is higher in the north than in the country as a whole.北方的失業率要高於全國總體水平。
BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole noun
thing2
whole

adjective

whole ♦︎ full ♦︎ total ♦︎ entire ♦︎ completeThese words all describe sth which is as big as it can or should be. 这些词均表示全部的、完全的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a whole / a full / an entire / a complete day / setthe whole / full / complete truth / storyfull / complete detailsfull / a total membershipyour whole / a full / your entire lifethe whole / total / entire populationunusually / nearly / fairly / reasonably full / completealmost full / total / complete whole [only before noun] used to emphasize that all of sth is involved; used to emphasize how large or important sth is 全部的;完全的;整个的We drank a whole bottle each.我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。The whole country (= all the people in it) mourned her death.举国都为她的逝世哀悼。She wasn't telling the whole truth.她没有把实情都讲出来。Let's forget the whole thing.咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。We offer a whole variety of weekend breaks.我们提供的周末假日活动丰富多彩,一应俱全。I can't afford it-that's the whole point (= that's exactly what I've been trying to explain).我买不起,没有其他理由。 full [usually before noun] including everyone, everything or every part; to the highest level or greatest amount possible 全部的;详尽的;最大程度的A full refund will be given if the item is faulty.货品有瑕疵将全额退款。The address must be printed in full.地址必须用正体详细填写。Many people don't use their computers to their full potential.许多人没有使用计算机的全部功能。Students should take full advantage of the college's facilities.学生应该充分利用大学的设施。measures to achieve full employment达至充分就业的措施I've always believed in living life to the full.我一直有个信念,那就是生活要尽量充实。 see also fully quite 2 , full name name total [usually before noun] being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together 总的;总计的The total profit was more than £500.利润总额超过500英镑。The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的会员总数约300名。 see also total complete adj. , total be verb , total count verb , totally quite 2 total

noun

[countable] You got 47 points in the last game and 18 in this one, making a total of 65.你上场比赛得了47分,这场得了18分,总计65分。Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.总共15场比赛,他们只胜了两场。The repairs come to over £500 in total (= including everything).修理费总共超过500英镑。
entire ɪnˈtaɪə(r) [only before noun] used to emphasize that all of sth is involved, especially when this is a bad thing (尤指坏事情所影响的范围)全部的,整个的I have never in my entire life heard such nonsense!我一生中从未听到过这样的废话!The disease threatens to wipe out the entire population.这种疾病有可能毁灭整个族群。 see also entirely quite 2 NOTE 辨析 Whole or entire? Entire emphasizes sth more strongly than whole and is used especially to emphasize how bad sth is. * entire较whole语气更强,尤用于强调糟糕的程度I wasted a whole / an entire day on it.我为此浪费了整整一天。We spent the whole day on the beach.我们在海滩上待了一整天。We spent the entire day on the beach. complete including all the parts that are necessary 全部的;完整的A complete guide to events in Oxford is available from the office.详列牛津所有活动的指南可以到办公室领取。the complete works of Tolstoy托尔斯泰全集OPP incomplete partial
BNC: 452 COCA: 467
whole
Everything and including everything: everything, whole, all...
In good condition and not damaged: undamaged, perfect, intact...
General words for objects: thing, object, article...
Completely and thoroughly: completely, thoroughly, fully...

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