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TOEFL BNC: 2077 COCA: 2031
taste
teɪst teɪst
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense tastes, present participle tasting, past tense , past participle tasted
1 N-UNCOUNT 味觉 Taste is one of the five senses that people have. When you have food or drink in your mouth, your sense of taste makes it possible for you to recognize what it is. 味觉

  • ...a keen sense of taste.

    灵敏的味觉

2 N-COUNT 味道;口味 The taste of something is the individual quality which it has when you put it in your mouth and which distinguishes it from other things. For example, something may have a sweet, bitter, sour, or salty taste. 味道;口味

  • I like the taste of wine and enjoy trying different kinds. [+ of]

    我喜欢葡萄酒的味道，喜欢品尝不同的口味。

  • The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit.

    她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。

  • Nettles are surprisingly good — much like spinach but with a sweetish taste.

    没想到荨麻这么好吃—很像菠菜，但带了点甜味。

3 N-SING (品尝的)少量，一点，一小口 If you have a taste of some food or drink, you try a small amount of it in order to see what the flavour is like. (品尝的)少量，一点，一小口

  • We have a taste of the white wine he's brought. [+ of]

    我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒。

4 VERB [no cont] 有…的味道 If food or drink tastes of something, it has that particular flavour, which you notice when you eat or drink it. 有…的味道

  • I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel. [V of/like n]

    我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。

  • It tastes like chocolate. [V + of/like]

    它吃起来像巧克力。

  • The pizza tastes delicious without any cheese at all. [VERB adj.ive]

    不加奶酪的比萨饼很好吃。

5 VERB 尝;品尝 If you taste some food or drink, you eat or drink a small amount of it in order to try its flavour, for example to see if you like it or not. 尝;品尝

  • He finished his aperitif and tasted the wine the waiter had produced. [VERB noun]

    他喝完开胃酒，又尝了点侍者端来的葡萄酒。

  • Before proceeding any further, cut off a small bit of the meat and taste it. [VERB noun]

    在进行下一步之前，先切一小块肉尝尝。

SYN sample, try, test, relish
6 VERB [no passive] 尝出…的味道 If you can taste something that you are eating or drinking, you are aware of its flavour. 尝出…的味道

  • You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet. [VERB noun]

    你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒，不过味道有点甜。

SYN distinguish, perceive, discern, differentiate
7 N-SING (短暂的)经历，体验，尝试 If you have a taste of a particular way of life or activity, you have a brief experience of it. (短暂的)经历，体验，尝试

  • But having had a taste of the big time, he won't want to go back to playing in the reserves.

    但是，有过一举成名的经历以后，他就不会再想回去当替补了。

  • This voyage was his first taste of freedom. [+ of]

    这次航行使他初次体验到了自由的滋味。

SYN experience, contact with, exposure to, impression
8 VERB [no passive] (短暂地)经历，感受，尝试 If you taste something such as a way of life or a pleasure, you experience it for a short period of time. (短暂地)经历，感受，尝试

  • Anyone who has tasted this life wants it to carry on for as long as possible. [VERB noun]

    任何过过这种日子的人都希望它持续得越久越好。

9 N-SING 喜欢;偏好 If you have a taste for something, you have a liking or preference for it. 喜欢;偏好

  • She developed a taste for journeys to isolated hazardous regions in North America.

    她喜欢上了到北美那些险象环生的偏远地区旅行。

  • That gave me a taste for reading. [+ for]

    那使我喜欢上了读书。

SYN liking, preference, penchant, fondness
10 N-UNCOUNT 鉴赏力;品味 A person's taste is their choice in the things that they like or buy, for example their clothes, possessions, or music. If you say that someone has good taste, you mean that you approve of their choices. If you say that they have poor taste, you disapprove of their choices. 鉴赏力;品味

  • His taste in clothes is extremely good. [+ in]

    他在穿衣方面很有品味。

  • Oxford's social circle was far too liberal for her taste.

    牛津的社交圈过于开放，不合她的胃口。

  • ...a large family with different tastes and preferences.

    兴趣爱好各不相同的大家庭

  • How could so many people have such bad taste in music?

    音乐鉴赏力差的人怎么会有那么多？

11 PHRASE 格调庸俗的/格调高雅的;没品位的/高品位的;不合时宜的/得体的 If you say that something that is said or done is in bad taste or in poor taste, you mean that it is offensive, often because it concerns death or sex and is inappropriate for the situation. If you say that something is in good taste, you mean that it is not offensive and that it is appropriate for the situation. 格调庸俗的/格调高雅的;没品位的/高品位的;不合时宜的/得体的

  • He rejects the idea that his film is in bad taste.

    他不接受那种认为他的电影格调不高的观点。

  • I do not feel your actions were either appropriate or done in good taste.

    我认为你的行为既不妥当又不合时宜。

12 PHRASE (烹饪时)依各人口味，酌量 When a recipe tells you to add a particular spice or other flavouring to taste, it means that you can add as much of that ingredient as you like. (烹饪时)依各人口味，酌量

  • Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste.

    酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。

Quotations
Taste is the feminine of genius Edward Fitzgerald Letters
No one ever went broke underestimating the taste of the American public H.L. Mencken
Taste is the only morality. Tell me what you like, and I'll tell you who you are John Ruskin
Taste is the enemy of creativeness Pablo Picasso
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse taste with:
N.

sense of taste 1

ADJ.

bitter/salty/sour/sweet taste 2

taste bitter/salty/sour/sweet, taste good 4

acquired taste 9

bad/good/poor taste 10

in bad/good/poor taste 11

VERB.

like the taste of something 2

get a taste of something 7

Trends of taste
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TOEFL BNC: 2077 COCA: 2031
taste

noun¹

 1flavour/flavor味道ADJECTIVE | VERB + TASTE | TASTE + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤delicious, fresh, nice, pleasant, refreshing美味；新鮮的味道；可口的味道；清爽的味道▸➤distinctive特色風味▸➤pungent, rich, strong刺激的／濃郁的／濃烈的味道▸➤bland, mild清淡的／淡淡的味道▸➤foul, nasty, unpleasant腐臭的／惡心的／難吃的味道▸➤bitter, creamy, metallic, salty, sharp, smooth, sour, spicy, sweet苦味；奶油味；金屬味；鹹味；刺激的味道；醇和的味道；酸味；香料味；甜味▸➤authentic正宗的味道◇You need to use fresh herbs to get the authentic Italian taste.你需要用新鮮的芳草料才能做出正宗的意大利風味來。VERB + TASTE➤have有味道◇The soup had a very salty taste.湯的味道很鹹。➤leave留下味道◇The drink left a bitter taste in his mouth.飲料在他口中留下一絲苦味。◇The whole business left a bad taste in my mouth. (figurative) 整件事讓我苦不堪言。➤affect影響味道▸➤spoil破壞味道◇Don't have a cigarette now－you'll spoil the taste of your food!現在不要抽煙 － 你會吃不出飯菜的真正味道！➤enhance, improve提味▸➤enjoy, savour/savor享受／品嚐美味◇She was enjoying the taste of the champagne.她享受着香檳的美味。➤disguise, take away掩蓋／消除味道◇I had a strong coffee to take away the nasty taste of the food.我喝了一杯濃咖啡來消除食物惡心的味道。➤feel感覺到味道◇He could feel the taste of blood in his mouth.他能感覺到嘴裏的血腥味。TASTE + NOUN➤buds味蕾
taste

noun²

 2a taste small amount少量ADJECTIVE | VERB + TASTE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤brief, little, small嚐一小口▸➤real真正的味道◇That job gave me my first real taste of teaching.那份工作讓我第一次嚐到了教書的真正滋味。➤first第一次品嚐VERB + TASTE➤get, have, taste (especially NAmE) 品嚐◇Have a taste of this cake.嚐一下這塊蛋糕吧。➤give sb, offer (sb), provide (sb with)給某人品嚐；供（某人）品嚐PREPOSITION➤taste of⋯的滋味◇This was her first taste of success.這是她第一次嚐到成功的滋味。PHRASES➤a taste of things to come領略未來將發生的事◇The new appraisal plan is only a taste of things to come.新的評估方案只是一個嘗試。
taste

noun³

 3liking愛好ADJECTIVE | VERB + TASTE | TASTE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤catholic, eclectic, varied廣泛的愛好▸➤simple簡單的愛好▸➤refined, sophisticated雅趣；高雅的情趣▸➤expensive, extravagant費錢的／奢靡的愛好▸➤eccentric, esoteric, strange古怪的愛好；深奧的興趣；不尋常的愛好▸➤acquired後天養成的興趣◇Modern art is an acquired taste.現代藝術是一種後天養成的喜好。➤changing不斷變化的興趣◇the changing tastes of consumers消費者不斷變化的口味➤natural天生的興趣▸➤local, national當地人的愛好；民族愛好▸➤modern現代口味▸➤individual, personal個人興趣▸➤aesthetic, artistic, cultural, literary, musical, reading, sexual審美興趣；藝術興趣；文化興趣；文學興趣；音樂興趣；閱讀興趣；性審美▸➤audience, consumer, contemporary, popular, public, Western觀眾的／消費者的／當代人的／大眾的／公眾的／西方的口味◇Her music appeals to popular taste.她的音樂符合大眾口味。VERB + TASTE➤have有興趣◇They have a taste for adventure.他們喜歡冒險。➤like, share喜歡／共有興趣◇You obviously share her taste in reading.顯然你也和她一樣喜歡讀書。➤acquire, cultivate, develop, get培養興趣▸➤lose喪失興趣◇I've lost my taste for exotic trips.我已經對到異域旅行不感興趣了。➤indulge沉醉於興趣◇Now he is retired he has time to indulge his tastes for writing and politics.現在他退休了，有時間去滿足自己在寫作和政治方面的興趣了。➤demonstrate, display顯示興趣◇Her choice of outfit demonstrated her taste for the outrageous.她選那樣的套裝彰顯了她大膽獨特的個人趣味。➤appeal to, cater for, cater to, match, meet, satisfy, suit迎合興趣；符合興趣；滿足興趣◇a range of hotels to suit all tastes and budgets可滿足各種喜好和消費水平的多家旅館TASTE + VERB➤lie興趣在⋯方面◇It all depends on where your tastes lie.那得看你喜歡什麼了。➤run愛好是⋯◇His tastes run to the exotic.他喜歡異國情調。➤change, differ, vary興趣改變／不同／變化◇Lifestyles differ and tastes vary.生活方式不同，愛好也千差萬別。PREPOSITION➤for sb's taste就某人的興趣來說◇The music was too modern for my taste.這音樂對我這種品味的人來說太現代了。➤to taste (= according to how much of sth as you want) 按口味◇Add salt and pepper to taste.依個人口味加鹽和胡椒。➤to your taste合口味◇If fishing is not to your taste, there are many other leisure activities on offer.如果你對釣魚不感興趣，這裏還提供許多其他的休閒活動。➤taste for對⋯的興趣◇People with a taste for complex plots will enjoy this book.喜歡複雜情節的人會喜歡這本書。➤taste in在⋯方面的興趣◇young people's tastes in music年輕人在音樂方面的喜好PHRASES➤a man/woman of ... tastes有⋯興趣的男人／女人◇a man of advanced tastes情趣高雅的男士➤a matter of (personal) taste（個人）愛好的問題◇What type of bicycle you should buy is very much a matter of personal taste.要買什麼款式的自行車完全視乎個人愛好而定。➤a wide range/variety of tastes廣泛的口味；多種口味
taste

noun⁴

 4ability to make good choices判斷力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TASTE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, exquisite, fine, good, great, impeccable出色的／敏銳的／高超的／良好的／了不起的／無可挑剔的鑒賞力◇Her work is executed with impeccable taste.她的作品體現了無可挑剔的品味。➤appalling, bad, dubious, poor, questionable, terrible糟糕透頂的／低劣的／不可信的／拙劣的／成問題的／乏善可陳的鑒賞力VERB + TASTE➤reflect, show反映／顯示品味◇The house reflected his taste.房子反映出他的品味。➤exercise發揮鑒賞力◇The designer has exercised good taste in her choice of fabrics.設計師在面料選擇上表現出不俗的品味。PREPOSITION➤in ... taste有⋯的品味◇That joke was in very poor taste.那個玩笑很低俗。➤with taste有品味◇The room had been decorated with great taste.房間裝飾得很有品味。➤taste in在⋯方面的品味◇She has terrible taste in clothing.她在着裝方面品味極差。PHRASES➤an arbiter of taste (especially BrE) 鑒賞家◇Contemporary arbiters of taste dismissed his paintings as rubbish.當代鑒賞家把他的畫斥為垃圾。➤in the best possible taste, in the worst possible taste以最佳／最差的品味◇The love scenes are all done in the best possible taste.愛情場景的設計品味極佳。◇His jokes were in the worst possible taste.他笑話的品味糟糕透頂。➤a lack of taste缺乏品味◇The remark showed a real lack of taste.此話顯得極沒有品味。➤a man/woman of taste有品味的男人／女人▸➤taste and decency (BrE) 高雅得體◇The play was judged to offend against standards of public taste and decency.這齣戲被認為不符合公眾的品味及雅俗標準。
taste

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤strongly味道很濃◇The water tasted strongly of chemicals.水嚐起來有一股濃濃的化學品味道。➤faintly, slightly嚐起來略微有點兒⋯味道◇The fish tasted faintly of garlic.這魚帶點兒大蒜味兒。PREPOSITION➤like嚐起來像⋯◇The fruit tasted rather like mango.這種水果味道很像芒果。➤of帶⋯味道◇a cake which tasted of almonds扁桃仁味的蛋糕PHRASES➤taste awful, taste bad, taste bitter, taste disgusting, taste foul, taste horrible, taste terrible, taste vile難吃極了；難吃；味道苦；難以下咽▸➤taste delicious, taste fine, taste good, taste great, taste sweet, taste wonderful可口；好吃；好吃極了；味道甜甜的；味道極佳▸➤taste funny味道怪怪的
TOEFL BNC: 2077 COCA: 2031
taste verb
⇨ eat (I've never tasted anything like it.) ⇨ feel (taste freedom) ⇨ try 2 (Taste it and see if there is enough salt.)taste noun
⇨ taste 1 (a taste for foreign travel) ⇨ taste 2 (a sweet taste)taste1

noun

 a taste for foreign travel 去国外旅行的兴趣a sweet taste 甜味good taste in musictaste ♦︎ preference ♦︎ love ♦︎ passion ♦︎ liking ♦︎ weaknessThese are all words for the feeling of liking or preferring particular things or activities. 这些词均表示对某些事物或活动的喜好或偏爱。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达喜好的程度
taste➔love➔passion
preference
liking
weakness
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a taste / preference / passion / liking / weakness for sth◆a great love / passion / liking for / of sth◆to have a taste / preference / love / passion / liking / weakness for / of sth◆to develop a taste / preference / love / passion / liking / weakness for / of sth◆to share a taste / preference / love / passion / liking for / of sth◆to show a preference / liking for sth◆sth is to sb's taste / liking◆too big, small, sweet, crowded, etc. for sb's taste / liking■ taste [countable, uncountable] what a person likes or prefers 爱好；志趣◆That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel.那次旅游使我爱上了去国外旅行。◆She has a very expensive taste in clothes.她讲究穿昂贵的服装。◆Art is an acquired taste－no one is born knowing that Michelangelo is wonderful.艺术是一种习得的爱好－没有人生下来就知道米开朗琪罗了不起。◆The colour and style is a matter of personal taste.颜色和式样是个人爱好问题。ⓘ If you have a taste for sth, you like or enjoy it. * have a taste for sth指喜欢或享受做某事◆She has a real taste for adventure / designer clothes.她特别喜欢探险／名牌服装。Your taste in clothes, music, books, etc. describes what type of clothes, music, etc. you prefer. * taste in clothes/music/books等表示对服装、音乐、书籍等的品味◆He has an unusual taste in music.他对音乐有独特的鉴赏力。 ■ preference ˈprefrəns [uncountable, singular] a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth than sb/sth else 偏爱；爱好；喜爱◆It's a matter of personal preference.那是个人爱好问题。◆Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.许多人强烈表示喜欢原计划。◆I can't say that I have any particular preference.我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。◆Let's make a list of possible speakers, in order of preference.咱们按优先顺序列出一份可能请到的发言者名单吧。NOTE 辨析 Taste or preference?A preference is always a choice between two or more things, places, people, etc.; taste does not include this idea of choice. * preference总是在两个或更多东西、地方、人等里面做的选择，taste则不涉及选择问题◆a taste for French bread对法国面包的喜爱◆a preference for brown bread (= rather than white bread) 偏爱黑面包   see also preference ⇨ choice 2 , prefer ⇨ prefer , preferred ⇨ favourite ■ love [uncountable, singular] (approving) the strong feeling of enjoyment that a thing or activity gives you 喜好；喜爱◆I fell in love with the house.我喜欢上了这房子。◆They share a love of classical music.他们都喜爱古典音乐。  see also love ⇨ like verb ■ passion [countable] (approving) a very strong feeling of liking sth; a hobby, activity, etc. that you like very much 酷爱；热衷的事物◆The English have a passion for gardens.英国人酷爱花园。◆Music is a passion with him.他对音乐情有独钟。  see also passionate ⇨ intense  ➡ See also the entry for interest noun 2 另见interest名词词条第2义NOTE 辨析 Love or passion? Passion is stronger than love, and suggests that your interests may affect the way you live your life or the career you choose. * passion比love更强烈，意味着该兴趣可能会影响生活方式或职业选择◆The royal family had a passion for art, it seems, for the palace was full of paintings and sculptures.王室家族似乎对艺术情有独钟，因为王宫里到处都是绘画和雕塑。◆He knew he was going to be a musician and eventually stopped attending high school. Music was the only thing he ever had a passion for.他知道自己将成为音乐家，因而最终没有读完高中。音乐是他唯一热衷的事。 ■ liking [singular] the feeling that you like or enjoy sth 喜欢；喜好；嗜好；乐趣◆The town was too crowded for my liking (= I would prefer it less crowded).这座城市太拥挤了，我不喜欢。◆Is the coffee to your liking, sir?先生，这咖啡合您的口味吗？  see also like ⇨ like verb ■ weakness [countable, usually singular] difficulty in resisting sb/sth that you like very much, especially sth that is bad for you in some way （对人或事物，尤其是有害事物的）迷恋，无法抗拒◆He worries a lot about his weight, but can't overcome his weakness for fatty foods.他很担心自己的体重，但又无法克制自己对高脂食物的迷恋。taste2

noun

 a taste for foreign travel 去国外旅行的兴趣a sweet taste 甜味good taste in musictaste ♦︎ flavour ♦︎ tangThese are all words for the quality that sth has which allows you to recognize it when you put it in your mouth. 这些词均表示味道、滋味。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a delicious / rich / spicy / bitter / sour / sweet taste / flavour◆a sharp / salty / distinctive taste / flavour / tang◆to have / give sth / add taste / flavour◆to enhance / spoil the taste / flavour of sth■ taste [countable, uncountable] the particular quality that different foods and drinks have that allows you to recognize them when you put them in your mouth 味道；滋味◆The drink left a bitter taste in his mouth.那饮料在他口中留下一丝苦味。◆The soup doesn't have much taste.这汤没什么味道。◆Salt stimulates the taste buds on the tongue.盐会刺激舌上的味蕾。■ flavour (BrE) (NAmE flavor) [uncountable, countable] how food or drink tastes; a particular type of taste （食物或饮料的）味道；某种味道◆It is stronger in flavour than other traditional Dutch cheeses.这比其他传统荷兰干酪的味道要浓。◆This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.这种酸奶有十种不同的口味。◆It is a wine with a delicate fruit flavour.这是一种有淡淡水果味的葡萄酒。NOTE 辨析 Taste or flavour?In many cases you can use either word, especially when talking about how a meal tastes. 在许多情况下这两个词可以通用，尤其是谈论饭菜的味道时◆The tomatoes give extra taste / flavour to the sauce.番茄使调味汁更有风味。When talking about foods you can find in nature, it is more usual to use taste. 谈论能在自然界找到的食物的味道时，更常用taste◆I don't like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。When talking about foods which have been designed by people to have a particular effect on the tongue, use flavour. 谈论经过加工制造而具有特殊口味的食物的味道用flavour◆We have four different flavours of ice cream.我们有四种不同口味的冰淇淋。 ■ tang [countable, usually singular] a strong sharp taste or smell 强烈味道；刺鼻气味◆The tea had a sharp, bitter tang.这茶味浓且苦。◆We could smell the salty tang of sea air from our bedroom window.我们透过卧室窗户就能闻到海边空气的咸味。
TOEFL BNC: 2077 COCA: 2031
taste
Taste, flavour and consistency: umami, taste, flavour...
Amounts and pieces of food: a stick of butter/margarine, batch, bed...
To taste or smell something: catch, olfactory, palate...
Intelligence, intuition and ability to understand: intelligence, intuition, intellect...
Feelings of liking someone or something: liking, affection, taste...
General words for situations and circumstances: situation, circumstance, conditions...
General words for moods and emotions: mood, emotion, feelings...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...
General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
General words meaning to drink: drink, swallow, have...
To experience something: experience, undergo, encounter...
To understand something: understand, know, work out...

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