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BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape
ʃeɪp ʃeɪp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shapes, present participle shaping, past tense , past participle shaped
1 N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] 形状;外形;轮廓;样子 The shape of an object, a person, or an area is the appearance of their outside edges or surfaces, for example whether they are round, square, curved, or fat. 形状;外形;轮廓;样子

  • Each mirror is made to order and can be designed to almost any shape or size.

    每面镜子都是定制的，几乎可以设计成任何形状和尺寸。

  • ...little pens in the shape of baseball bats. [+ of]

    棒球棒形状的小钢笔

  • The glass bottle is the shape of a woman's torso.

    玻璃杯呈女子身体的形状。

  • ...sofas and chairs of contrasting shapes and colours.

    形状和颜色迥异的沙发和椅子

  • The buds are conical or pyramidal in shape.

    花蕾呈圆锥形或金字塔形。

  • These bras should be handwashed to help them keep their shape.

    这些胸罩要手洗以保持不变形。

  • Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape.

    散步对于塑形非常有好处。

SYN appearance, form, aspect, guise
2 N-COUNT 模糊的影子;蒙的轮廓 You can refer to something that you can see as a shape if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it. 模糊的影子;蒙的轮廓

  • The great grey shape of a tank rolled out of the village.

    一个坦克的巨大灰影从村子里开了出来。

  • Lying in bed we often see dark shapes of herons silhouetted against the moon. [+ of]

    躺在床上,我们常看到月光映衬下鹭的黑色身影。

3 N-COUNT 形状;图形 A shape is a space enclosed by an outline, for example a circle, a square, or a triangle. 形状;图形

  • ...if you imagine a sort of a kidney shape.

    如果你想象出一种类似肾脏的形状

  • He suggested that the shapes represented a map of Britain and Ireland.

    他暗示这些图形象征了英国和爱尔兰的地图。

4 N-SING (计划或组织的)框架，结构，特点，形式 The shape of something that is planned or organized is its structure and character. (计划或组织的)框架，结构，特点，形式

  • The last two weeks have seen a lot of talk about the future shape of Europe. [+ of]

    在过去的两周里有很多关于欧洲未来格局的讨论。

  • Ultimately, we can change the shape of people's lives.

    最终，我们可以改变人们的生活状况。

5 VERB 决定…的形成;影响…的发展 Someone or something that shapes a situation or an activity has a very great influence on the way it develops. 决定…的形成;影响…的发展

  • Christian Democratic leaders are meeting to discuss their role in shaping the future of Europe. [VERB noun]

    基督教民主党的领袖们正在会晤讨论他们在影响欧洲未来格局的过程中将要扮演的角色。

  • Like it or not, our families shape our lives and make us what we are. [VERB noun]

    无论喜欢与否，家庭影响了我们的生活，决定了我们成为什么样的人。

SYN form, affect, influence, make
6 VERB 使成为…形状;塑造 If you shape an object, you give it a particular shape, using your hands or a tool. 使成为…形状;塑造

  • Cut the dough in half and shape each half into a loaf. [VERB noun + into]

    将生面团一切为二，再分别揉成长条形。

  • ...machinery for shaping the plutonium core of nuclear weapons. [VERB noun]

    制造核武器钚核心的机器

SYN mould, form, make, fashion
7 See also: shaped 
8 PHRASE 开端;先河;未来发展模式 If you say that something is the shape of things to come, you mean that it is the start of a new trend or development, and in future things will be like this. 开端;先河;未来发展模式

  • British Rail says its new Liverpool Street station is the shape of things to come.

    英国铁路公司声称最新的利物浦街道车站是未来的发展方向。

9 PHRASE 以任何形式;无论如何 If you say, for example, that you will not accept something in any shape or form, or in any way, shape or form, you are emphasizing that you will not accept it in any circumstances. 以任何形式;无论如何 [emphasis]

  • I don't condone violence in any shape or form.

    我不能容忍任何形式的暴力。

  • There is absolutely no reason for consumers to be panicking in any way, shape or form.

    顾客们绝对没有理由产生任何形式的恐慌。

10 PHRASE (身体)状况良好/状况不佳;(事物)情况良好/情况糟糕 If someone or something is in shape, or in good shape, they are in a good state of health or in a good condition. If they are in bad shape, they are in a bad state of health or in a bad condition. (身体)状况良好/状况不佳;(事物)情况良好/情况糟糕

  • ...the Fatburner Diet Book, a comprehensive guide to getting in shape.

    《燃脂塑型饮食指南》，保持身体健康的综合性指南

  • He was still in better shape than many young men.

    他仍然比很多年轻人都要健康。

  • The trees were in bad shape from dry rot.

    树木得了干腐病，状况堪忧。

11 PHRASE (精确说明所指)以…的形式,也就是 You can use in the shape of to state exactly who or what you are referring to, immediately after referring to them in a general way. (精确说明所指)以…的形式,也就是

  • The Prime Minister found a surprise ally today in the shape of Jacques Delors, the Commission President.

    首相今天发现了一个令他意外的盟友，即欧洲委员会主席雅克·德洛尔。

  • What industry needed now was a little hope in the shape of an interest-rate cut.

    工业目前只希望可以削减利率。

12 PHRASE 把…训练好;使…符合要求 If you lick ,knock, or whip someone or something into shape, you use whatever methods are necessary to change or improve them so that they are in the condition that you want them to be in. 把…训练好;使…符合要求

  • You'll have four months in which to lick the recruits into shape.

    你将有4个月的时间把这些新兵训练出来。

  • Few people doubt his ability to whip the economy into shape.

    几乎无人怀疑他整顿经济的能力。

13 PHRASE (因受损、处理不当等)变形的，走样的 If something is out of shape, it is no longer in its proper or original shape, for example because it has been damaged or wrongly handled. (因受损、处理不当等)变形的，走样的

  • Once most wires are bent out of shape, they don't return to the original position.

    大多数金属丝一旦弯曲变形就无法恢复原状。

14 PHRASE 身体不好的;不健康的 If you are out of shape, you are unhealthy and unable to do a lot of physical activity without getting tired. 身体不好的;不健康的
15 PHRASE [VERB inflects] (人、事物)形形色色，各种各样 If you say that things or people of a certain type come in all shapes and sizes, you mean that there are a large number of them, and that they are often very different from each other. (人、事物)形形色色，各种各样

  • Colleges and universities come in all shapes and sizes.

    学院和大学林林总总，一应俱全。

16 PHRASE 逐渐成形;初具雏形 When something takes shape, it develops or starts to appear in such a way that it becomes fairly clear what its final form will be. 逐渐成形;初具雏形

  • In 1912 women's events were added, and the modern Olympic programme began to take shape.

    1912 年增加了女子比赛项目，现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。

SYN become clear, come together, fall into place, crystallize
Phrasal verbs:
shape up
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shape with:
VERB.

change shape 1

change the shape of something 1 4

get in shape 10

ADJ.

dark shape 2

(pretty) bad/good/great shape, better/worse shape, physical shape, terrible shape 10

Trends of shape
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BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape

noun¹

 1physical outline外部輪廓ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAPE | SHAPE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, simple基本的／簡單的形狀◇The children cut the paper into various simple shapes.孩子們把紙剪成各種各樣簡單的形狀。➤overall總體形狀▸➤characteristic, distinctive, familiar, unique典型的／獨特的／熟悉的／與眾不同的形狀◇I recognized the distinctive shape of a 747.我認出了波音 747 那獨特的機型。➤natural, normal自然的／正常的形狀▸➤interesting, strange, unusual, weird有趣的／奇怪的／不尋常的／怪異的形狀▸➤awkward別扭的形狀◇The desk was an awkward shape and wouldn't fit through the door.這張桌子形狀真別扭，過不了這個門。➤original原來的形狀▸➤geometric, geometrical幾何形狀▸➤regular, symmetrical規則的／對稱的形狀▸➤complex複雜的形狀▸➤asymmetrical, irregular不對稱的／不規則的形狀▸➤abstract抽象的形狀▸➤odd, random奇怪的／隨意的形狀◇tiles of random shape形狀不規則的瓦➤solid, three-dimensional立體／三維外觀▸➤aerodynamic流線型外觀➤organic有機形態◇She drew inspiration from organic shapes in the surrounding landscape.她從周圍景觀中的自然形態獲取靈感。➤desired心儀的形狀◇Draw the desired shape onto white paper.把想畫的形狀畫在白紙上。➤angular, circular, cone, conical, crescent, curved, cylindrical, diamond, dome, elliptical, elongated, hexagonal, oblong, oval, pyramid, rectangular, round, spherical, square, triangular, wedge有稜角的形狀；圓形；錐形；月牙形；弧形；圓柱形；菱形；圓頂形；橢圓形；細長的形狀；六角形；長方形；卵形；金字塔形；矩形；圓形；球形；正方形；三角形；楔形▸➤rounded, smooth帶弧形邊的形狀；平滑的形狀▸➤egg, heart, hourglass, pear, star, etc.卵形、心形、沙漏形、梨形、星形等◇The bruise was a sort of mushroom shape.瘀傷呈蘑菇狀。➤L, V, etc. * L 形、V 形等◇The road forms an L shape.這條路呈 L 形。➤blurred, ghostly, indistinct, shadowy, vague模糊的／朦朧的／不清楚的／影影綽綽的／不清晰的形狀▸➤huge, large, massive龐大的形體▸➤black, dark, grey/gray黑乎乎的外形；灰暗的外形▸➤human人形▸➤body體型◇You can't change your natural body shape.天生的體型是無法改變的。➤face, facial臉型◇Opt for a hairstyle to suit your face shape.選一種適合你臉型的髮式吧。VERB + SHAPE➤cut out, draw, make, trace剪出／畫出／構成／描繪形狀◇Fold the paper to make the shape of a cone.把紙摺成圓錐形。◇First draw the rough shape of your chosen animal.首先畫出你所選動物的大體輪廓。➤carve sth in, carve sth into, cut sth into, make sth in, produce sth in把⋯刻成⋯形；把⋯切成⋯形；把⋯做成⋯形◇a log carved into the shape of a fish被雕成魚狀的原木◇a cheese similar to Brie but produced in a different shape類似法國布里乾酪但形狀不同的奶酪➤come in, have具有⋯形狀；呈⋯形狀◇Tables come in various shapes.桌子有各種各樣的形狀。➤assume, form, make, take on呈現／形成／成為／顯露出形狀◇Ordinary things assumed different shapes in the mist.霧中平常的東西會呈現出不同的形狀。➤hold, keep, maintain, retain保持形狀◇These garments will retain their shape even with repeated washing.這些衣服多次洗滌仍不會變形。➤regain恢復原狀▸➤change變形▸➤lose走樣▸➤distort扭曲形狀◇The lens distorts shapes.鏡頭會使影像變形。➤distinguish, make out, see區分形狀；辨認出形狀◇I could just make out the shapes of animals in the field.我僅能分辨出田野裏動物的輪廓。SHAPE + VERB➤appear, emerge, loom形狀出現；輪廓顯露◇Ghostly shapes loomed out of the fog.霧中顯現出影影綽綽的輪廓。PREPOSITION➤shape for⋯的形狀◇the optimum shape for a plane飛機的最佳外形➤in the shape of⋯形狀的◇a doormat in the shape of a cat貓形擦鞋墊PHRASES➤all shapes and sizes各種式樣和尺寸◇T-shirts come in all shapes and sizes.T 恤衫式樣各異，大小不同。◇People of all shapes and sizes work for our company.形形色色的人在我們公司任職。➤circular, hexagonal, oblong, rectangular, etc. in shape形狀為圓形、六角形、長方形、矩形等◇The island is roughly circular in shape.該島大致呈圓形。
shape

noun²

 2structure/nature of sth結構；性質ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAPE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤general, overall一般／總體形態▸➤changing變化的形態▸➤final最終的形態▸➤future將來的形式VERB + SHAPE➤alter, change, determine, influence改變／變換／確定／影響形態◇He did much to determine the shape of Asia's political map.他為亞洲政治版圖的確定做了許多工作。➤take成形◇A wonderful idea began to take shape in her brain.一個絕妙的想法開始在她大腦中形成。➤give使成形◇the words we use to give a shape to our feelings我們用來表達感情的話語PHRASES➤the shape of things to come未來事物的發展輪廓◇This new system could be the shape of things to come.這個新系統很有可能代表了未來的發展趨勢。➤in any shape or form (especially BrE) 以任何形式◇I can't stand insects in any shape or form.無論什麼樣的昆蟲我都很害怕。
shape

noun³

 3good or bad condition良好或惡劣的情況ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤decent, excellent, fine, good, great尚好的狀態；極好的狀態；良好的狀況；極佳的狀況➤perfect, tip-top, top (especially NAmE) 完美的／一流的／絕好的狀態▸➤bad, poor, rough, terrible惡劣的／糟糕的／差勁的／拙劣的狀態◇After the night before, he was in rough shape.經歷了前一天晚上的事情，他的狀態差極了。➤physical身體狀況◇He's 64, but he's in better physical shape than I am.他 64 歲了，但身體狀況比我還好。➤financial財務狀況◇The company is in good financial shape.該公司的財務狀況良好。PREPOSITION➤shape for適於⋯的狀況◇to be in good shape for combat適於對抗的良好狀態PHRASES➤get sb/sth into shape, knock sb/sth into shape, lick sb/sth into shape, whip sb/sth into shape (especially NAmE) 把⋯訓練好；把⋯培養成才；使⋯達到標準◇Get your body into shape for the summer!為了夏天的到來，把身體鍛煉好吧！◇Leave the boy with me－I'll soon knock him into shape!把這男孩交給我，我會很快把他調教好的！➤be in good, excellent, etc. shape健康狀況良好／極佳等◇You are in pretty good shape for your age.就你這個年齡來說，你的身體狀況算是很好的。➤get in shape, get into shape強身健體◇I need to get back into shape after the Christmas holiday.過了聖誕假期我得鍛煉身體了。➤keep in shape, stay in shape保持身體健康◇She likes to stay in shape.她喜歡保持健康的狀態。➤be out of shape身體狀況不佳
shape

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHAPE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤decisively, fundamentally, powerfully, profoundly決定性地／根本性地／強有力地／深刻地影響◇Memory can be profoundly shaped by subsequent experience.記憶會受到後來經歷的深刻影響。➤largely很大程度上影響➤partly部份影響▸➤actively, deliberately積極影響；有意塑造◇actively shaping the history of their country積極地影響他們國家的歷史VERB + SHAPE➤help (to)有助於形成➤continue to繼續影響◇The fictional Capone has continued to shape America's vision of the 1920s.出現在虛構作品中的卡彭仍然影響着美國人對 20 世紀 20 年代的看法。PREPOSITION➤in擺成⋯姿勢◇a crudely carved python shaped in a spiral雕工粗糙的盤繞着的蟒蛇➤into使成為⋯形狀◇The dough is shaped into balls and fried.麪團揉成球後油炸。PHRASES➤be a factor in shaping sth, be a force in shaping sth是形成⋯的因素／力量◇Work was an important factor in shaping their children's attitudes.工作在培養他們孩子的態度過程中是一個非常重要的因素。➤be important in shaping sth, be influential in shaping sth, have influence in shaping sth對⋯的形成很重要；對⋯的形成有影響力◇The media had great influence in shaping public opinion.媒體對公眾意見的影響力很大。➤have a hand in shaping sth, have a part in shaping sth, have a role in shaping sth, play a role in shaping sth對⋯的形成有影響；對⋯形成起作用◇Economists had a direct hand in shaping government policy.經濟學家直接影響政府政策的制訂。◇Money played a major role in shaping his decision.他作這個決定，錢起了重要作用。◇the role that faith has played in shaping American society信仰在塑造美國社會中所起的作用➤be responsible for shaping sth對⋯的形成負有責任◇He was responsible for shaping my career.我事業的發展有他的功勞。
BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape noun
⇨ shape (a triangular shape) ⇨ form 1 (change the shape of broadcasting) ⇨ health (stay in shape) ⇨ state (The economy is still in pretty good shape.)shape verb
⇨ shape (shape the dough) ⇨ determine (shape policy) shape

noun

shape ♦︎ figure ♦︎ form ♦︎ shadow ♦︎ outline ♦︎ profile ♦︎ silhouette ♦︎ line ♦︎ contourThese are all words for the physical form or appearance of sb/sth, especially the shape of the outer edges of sb/sth. 这些词均表示人或物体的体形、外形、轮廓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in shape / form / outline / profile / silhouette◆a tall shape / figure / form / shadow / silhouette◆a slender shape / figure / form◆a black / dark shape / figure / shadow / outline / profile / silhouette◆a shadowy shape / figure / form / outline◆a ghostly shape / figure / form / shadow◆(a) sleek shape / outline / profile / lines◆(a) sharp outline / lines / contours◆to make out / see a shape / a figure / a form / an outline / a silhouette◆to trace a shape / an outline / the line / the contours■ shape [countable, uncountable] the form of the outer edges or surfaces of sth; an example of sth that has a particular form; a person or thing that is difficult to see clearly 形状；外形；呈某种形状的事物；模糊的影子◆The building has a rectangular shape.这座建筑呈长方形。◆The pool was in the shape of a heart.游泳池呈心形。◆The island was originally circular in shape.这个岛原先为圆形。◆Candles come in all shapes and sizes.蜡烛有各种形状和尺寸。◆You can recognize the fish by the shape of their fins.你可以根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。◆This old T-shirt has completely lost its shape.这件旧T恤衫已经穿得完全走样了。■ figure [countable] the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly （远处的人的）轮廓；（隐约可见的）人影◆There before him stood a tall figure in black.站在他面前的是一个穿黑衣的高个子。  see also figure ⇨ body 1 ■ form [countable] the shape of sb/sth; a person or thing of which only the shape can be seen 形状；体形；（模糊的）外形，人影◆Her slender form and graceful movements entranced him.她那苗条的身段和优雅的动作使他着迷。◆The human form has changed little over the last 30 000 years.3万多年以来，人的体形没有多大变化。◆They made out a shadowy form in front of them.他们隐约看见前面有个模糊人影。   see also form ⇨ form noun 1 ■ shadow [countable] a dark shape that sb/sth's form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface 阴影；影子◆The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。◆The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.船帆在水面上投下一片影子。◆The shadows lengthened as the sun went down.随着太阳西下，影子越拉越长。  see also shadow ⇨ darkness ■ outline ˈaʊtlaɪn [countable] the line that goes around the edge of sth, showing its main shape but not the details 轮廓（线）◆At last we could see the dim outline of an island.我们终于能看到一座小岛朦胧的轮廓了。  see also outline ⇨ summary ■ profile ˈprəʊfaɪl; NAmE ˈproʊfaɪl [countable] the outline of a person's face when you look from the side, not the front 面部的侧影；侧面轮廓◆He turned his head so his strong profile was facing the camera.他转过头去，于是他那轮廓清晰的侧影就正对着镜头了。◆The portrait shows her in profile.这幅画像展现了她的侧面轮廓。■ silhouette ˌsɪluˈet [countable, uncountable] the dark outline or shape of a person or object that you see against a light background; the shape of a person's body or an object （浅色背景衬托出的）暗色轮廓；（人的）体形；（物体的）形状◆The trees were black silhouettes against the pale sky.灰色天空映衬出树木的黑色轮廓。◆The mountains stood out in silhouette.群山的轮廓衬托了出来。◆The dress is fitted to give you a flattering silhouette.这件连衣裙的裁剪可以令你显得身段优美。■ line [countable] the edge, outline or shape of sth, especially sth that has been designed or created （尤指设计或创造出的物体的）边线，轮廓线，形体，形状◆With its sleek lines and powerful engine, the XK8 is the definition of a luxury sports car.XK8跑车线条流畅、动力强劲，堪称豪华跑车之典范。◆He traced the line of her jaw with his finger.他用手指抚摸她下巴的外缘。■ contour ˈkɒntʊə(r); NAmE ˈkɑːntʊr [countable] (written) the outer edges of sth; the outline of its shape or form 外形；轮廓◆The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。 shape

verb

shape ♦︎ form ♦︎ carve ♦︎ fashion ♦︎ mould ♦︎ sculpt ♦︎ castThese words all mean to make sth into a particular shape or from a particular substance. 这些词均表示使成形、塑造。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt sth into sth◆to shape / form / carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth from / out of sth◆to carve / fashion / mould / sculpt / cast sth in sth◆to shape / carve / fashion / sculpt wood◆to shape / fashion / mould / sculpt clay◆to carve / sculpt stone / marble■ shape [transitive] to make sth into a particular shape 使成为⋯形状（或样子）；塑造◆Shape the dough into balls.把和好的面揉成团子。◆This tool is used for shaping wood.这种工具是用来雕刻木料的。■ form [transitive, often passive] to produce a particular shape; to make sth into a particular shape 成形；使成形；组成◆Bend the wire so that it forms a 'V'.把铁丝弯成V形。◆Games can help children learn to form letters.游戏可以帮助儿童学会组合字母。  see also form ⇨ make 1 ■ carve [transitive, intransitive] to make objects or patterns, etc. by cutting away material from wood or stone 雕刻◆The beads were carved from solid ivory.这串珠子是纯象牙雕成的。◆She carves in both stone and wood.她既做石雕也做木雕。■ fashion [transitive] (rather formal, written) to make or shape sth, especially with your hands （尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造◆She fashioned a pot from the clay.她用黏土做成一个罐。◆She fashioned the clay into a pot.她用黏土做成一个罐。■ mould (BrE) (NAmE mold) [transitive] to shape a soft substance into a particular form or object by pressing it or putting it into a shaped container (= a mould) （用手或模具）塑造，浇铸◆First, mould the clay into the desired shape.首先，将陶土做成需要的形状。◆The figure had been moulded in clay.这座人像是用黏土置入模具塑造而成的。■ sculpt [transitive, usually passive] to make figures or objects by carving or shaping wood, stone, clay, metal, etc. 雕刻；雕塑◆a display of animals sculpted in ice冰雕动物展◆The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成的。   see also sculptor ⇨ artist ■ cast (cast, cast) [transitive] to shape hot liquid metal or a similar substance by pouring it into a shaped container (= a mould) and letting it cool 浇铸；铸造◆a statue cast in bronze青铜铸像
BNC: 1200 COCA: 1267
shape
The outer parts of objects or spaces: apex, back, back end...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...

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