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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 971 COCA: 1015
surface
sɜːʳfɪs ˈsɜrfɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surfaces, present participle surfacing, past tense , past participle surfaced
1 N-COUNT 表面;表层;上面 The surface of something is the flat top part of it or the outside of it. 表面;表层;上面
  • Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface.

    臭氧在地球表面上方 12 30 英里处形成一个保护层。

  • ...tiny little waves on the surface of the water.

    水面的涟漪

  • The road surface has started breaking up.

    路面已开始开裂。

  • Its total surface area was seven thousand square feet.

    它的总表面积为 7,000 平方英尺。

2 N-COUNT 桌面;台面;操作台 A work surface is a flat area, for example the top of a table, desk, or kitchen cupboard, on which you can work. 桌面;台面;操作台
  • It can simply be left on the work surface.

    把它放在操作台上就行了。

  • Place the fish on a flat surface and sprinkle the flesh with lemon juice and pepper.

    将鱼放在案面上并在鱼肉上撒柠檬汁和胡椒粉。

SYN worktop, top, table, counter
3 N-SING 表面;外表;表象 When you refer to the surface of a situation, you are talking about what can be seen easily rather than what is hidden or not immediately obvious. 表面;外表;表象
  • Back in Britain, things appear, on the surface, simpler.

    而在英国国内,事情表面上看来要简单一些。

  • Social unrest, never far below the surface in Brazil, has erupted over the last few days.

    巴西一直以来一触即发的社会不安定因素在过去的几天里爆发了。

  • It's brought to the surface a much wider controversy.

    这使得更广泛的争论浮现了出来。

4 ADJ [ADJ n] (军队)陆上的,水上的 Surface is used to describe the parts of the armed forces which travel by ship or by land rather than underwater or in the air. (军队)陆上的,水上的
  • In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small.

    同其水面舰队相比,英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。

  • ...Nato surface forces.

    北约地面部队

5 VERB 升到水面;浮出水面 If someone or something under water surfaces, they come up to the surface of the water. 升到水面;浮出水面
  • He surfaced, gasping for air. [VERB]

    他浮出水面,大口吸气。

SYN emerge, rise, appear, come up
6 VERB 显露;暴露;流露;公开 When something such as a piece of news, a feeling, or a problem surfaces, it becomes known or becomes obvious. 显露;暴露;流露;公开
  • The paper says the evidence, when it surfaces, is certain to cause uproar. [VERB]

    该报称该证据一经披露,一定会引起骚动。

  • The emotions will surface at some point in life. [VERB]

    各种情绪都会在生活中的某个时刻流露出来。

  • The same old problems would surface again. [VERB]

    同样的老问题会再次暴露出来。

7 VERB (一段时间未见后)现身,露面;醒来 When someone surfaces, they appear after not being seen for some time, for example because they have been asleep. (一段时间未见后)现身,露面;醒来 [informal]
  • There's no chance that he'll surface because he's bound to have heard by now. [VERB]

    他不会再出现了,因为他现在肯定听说了。

  • What time do you surface? [VERB]

    你几点钟会醒?

SYN get up, rise, awaken, get out of bed
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse surface with:
ADJ.

flat surface, rough surface, smooth surface 1

N.

surface area, Earth's surface, surface of the water 1

surface level 1 3

VERB.

break the surface 1

scratch the surface 1 3

Trends of surface
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