go noun ⇨attempt (It took three goes to get it right.)⇨opportunity (Can I have a go on your bike?)⇨have a go⇨tryverb1go verb ⇨go1 (go into the kitchen)⇨go2 (go to China)⇨attend (go to a party)⇨become (go blind/grey/wrong)⇨cost (let the house go for £200 000)⇨do2 (How did the interview go?)⇨lead3 (Where does this road go?)⇨leave1 (Don't go — I need you.)⇨match2 (Does this jacket go with this skirt?)⇨work3 (What makes this machine go?)⇨keep sth going⇨maintain1⇨keep going⇨persistgo1
verb
go into the kitchen进厨房go to China去中国go ♦︎ get ♦︎ head ♦︎ pass ♦︎ move ♦︎ travel ♦︎ make your way ♦︎ make for sth ♦︎ advance ♦︎ proceed ♦︎ runThese words all mean to move from one place to another.这些词均表示去往另一地。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go / get / pass / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run from... to...◆to go / get / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed to sb / sth◆to go / head / move / travel / make your way / advance / proceed / run towards sb / sth◆to head / make for sb / sth◆to go / get somewhere / make your way by bus / train / car, etc.◆to go / get / head / make your way / make for home■go(goes, went, gone) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move from one place to another; to move somewhere in order to get to a particular place; to move in a particular way去;(为到达某处或以某种方式)移动◆She went into her room and shut the door behind her.她走进自己的房间,随手关上门。◆She's gone to see her sister.她看她姐姐去了。◆Could you go and get me a towel?你能去帮我拿条毛巾吗?◆ (NAmE) Go get me a towel.去帮我拿条毛巾。◆Slow down-you're going too fast.慢点儿-你开得太快了。◆The car went skidding off the road.汽车打滑冲出公路。ⓘ Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back.表示某人去过某地并已返回,过去分词用been,不用gone◆She's gone to town(= and is there now or on her way there).她进城去了。◆I've just been to town(= I went to town and have now returned).我刚才去城里了。ⓘ Go is usually used from the point of view of the person who is moving somewhere.使用go时通常从行进者的角度出发。OPPcome ⇨ come1 see also go ⇨ leave1■get(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go to or from a particular place or in a particular direction, sometimes with difficulty; to make sb/sth do this(使)到达,离开;(沿某方向)移动;艰难地移动◆How can we get to the other side of town?我们怎么才能到城的另一边?◆I don't know how he managed to get down from the roof.我不知道他是怎么设法从房顶上下来的。◆She got back into bed.她回到床上睡觉了。◆Where have they got to(= where are they)?他们去哪里了?◆We'd better call a taxi and get you home.我们最好叫辆出租车送你回家。 see also get ⇨ get4■head [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (ratherinformal) to move in a particular direction; to start going to a particular place朝(某方向)前进;启程(前往某处)◆Where are we heading?我们要往哪里去?◆She headed for the door.她朝着门走去。◆The boat was heading out to sea.那条船正在出海。■pass [intransitive] (ratherformal) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go along or through a place or past a particular point经过;穿过;通过◆The procession passed slowly along the street.队伍沿街缓缓行进。◆Bomber planes were passing overhead all night.轰炸机整夜不断从头顶飞过。■move [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go in a particular direction, especially a short distance(尤指短距离地)移动◆Phil moved towards the window.菲尔朝窗户走去。◆We moved a little nearer.我们移近了一些。◆The traffic moved slowly along the highway.车辆在公路上缓慢前行。■travel(-ll-, NAmE-l-) [intransitive] to go or move at a particular speed, in a particular direction or over a particular distance(以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内)行进,转送,传播◆The truck was travelling at 90 mph when it veered off the road.那辆卡车拐下道路时正以90英里的时速行进。◆Messages travel from the nerve endings to the brain.信息从神经末梢传送到大脑。◆News travels fast these days.如今消息传播得很快。■make your ˈway
idiom
(made, made) (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to go somewhere, especially slowly or when this is difficult to do(尤指缓慢或困难地)去,前往,到⋯地方去◆Will you be able to make your own way to the airport(= get there without help or a ride)?你能自己去机场吗?◆She turned and made her way home.她掉转方向回家去了。■ˈmake for sth
phrasal verb
(made, made)to move towards sth, especially when you are in a hurry or feel the need to get somewhere or get out of somewhere向⋯移动(尤指匆忙或想要去或离开某地)◆People were making for the exits.人们纷纷往出口走。◆He advised us to get out of the city and make for the coast.他建议我们离开市区前往海边。■advance [intransitive] (ratherformal) to move forwards or towards sb/sth, often in a threatening way or in order to attack前进;推进;进逼◆Troops were given the order to advance.部队得到了前进的命令。◆They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时,他们已推进了20英里。◆The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。OPPretreat ⇨ withdraw1▸advance
noun
[countable] ◆Their advance on the city seemed unstoppable.他们向那座城市步步逼近,似乎势不可挡。■proceedprəˈsiːd; NAmEproʊˈsiːd [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) (formal) to move or travel in a particular direction, especially to continue a journey行进,前往(尤指为了继续行程)◆The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.游行者沿着街道缓缓行进。◆Passengers for Frankfurt should proceed to Gate 14.前往法兰克福的旅客请到14号登机口。■run(running, ran, run) [intransitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition总是与副词或介词连用) to move over a surface, especially quickly, in a particular direction(尤指快速地向某处)移动◆The car ran off the road into a ditch.汽车冲出路面,掉进沟里。◆A shiver ran down my spine.我猛然感到脊背发凉。◆The sledge ran smoothly over the snow.雪橇在雪地上平稳地滑行。◆The old tramlines are still there but no trams run on them now.昔日的电车轨道还在,如今却没有电车在上面运行了。go2
verb
go into the kitchen进厨房go to China去中国go ♦︎ fly ♦︎ travel ♦︎ come ♦︎ do ♦︎ drive ♦︎ ride ♦︎ run ♦︎ coverThese words all mean to move between different places, especially over a long distance.这些词均表示行走、旅行,尤指长途旅行。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride / run from / to sth◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive / ride with sb◆to go / fly / travel / come / do / drive / ride / cover 50 miles / 1 000 km◆to go / travel / come by air / sea / boat / ship / train / car◆to go / travel / come / do sth / cover sth on foot◆to go / fly / travel / come / drive east / north / south / west◆to go / travel / come / drive overland◆to travel / come / drive a long distance■go(goes, went, gone) [intransitive] to make a journey from one place to another; to do so over a particular distance去;前往;旅行,行走(一段距离)◆I usually go to work by bus.我一般乘公共汽车上班。◆She's gone to Brazil on vacation.她去巴西度假去了。◆I have to go to Rome on business.我得到罗马出差。◆Here's a list of things to remember before you go.这是你走之前要记住去做的事情清单。◆We had gone many miles without seeing another car.我们走了很多英里,一路都没有见到其他汽车。ⓘ Been, not gone, is used as the past participle when sb has gone to a place and come back.表示某人去过某地并已返回,过去分词用been,不用gone◆She has gone to China(= she is now in China or is on her way there).她去中国了。◆She's been to China(= she went to China and has now returned).她去过中国。 see also go ⇨ leave1■fly(flew, flown) [intransitive, transitive] to go on a journey in an aircraft(搭飞机)飞行,飞越◆When are you flying to Bangkok?你何时飞往曼谷?◆It was the first time I'd ever flown.那是我第一次乘飞机。◆She always flies business class.她搭飞机总是坐商务舱。◆Who was the first person to fly the Atlantic(= travel over it in an aircraft)?谁是飞越大西洋的第一人? see also fly ⇨ drive1, fly ⇨ fly1■travel(-ll-, NAmE-l-) [intransitive, transitive] to go from one place to another, especially over a long distance(尤指长途)行走,旅行;游历◆I spent a year travelling around Africa.我花了一年时间周游非洲。◆Here are some tips on how to keep healthy while you're travelling.以下是一些旅行时保持健康的小窍门。◆He went travelling(= spent time visiting different places) for six months.他在外旅行了六个月。◆We travelled the length and breadth of(= all over) the country.我们游遍了全国。◆Children under five travel free.五岁以下儿童免费乘坐。 see also travel ⇨ travelnoun, traveller ⇨ passenger■come(came, come) [intransitive, transitive] to make a journey to a place; to make a journey of a particular length, in a particular type of vehicle, etc.来(到);(乘某种交通工具)到达,抵达◆People came from all over the world to settle here.人们从世界各地来这里定居。◆How far have you come?你从多远的地方来的?◆He came to England by ship.他坐船来到英格兰。 see also come in ⇨ enterNOTE辨析 Go or come?Go is used when speaking from the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey starts. Come expresses the point of view of sb who is at the place where the journey ends. * go是从位于行程起点的人的角度来讲,come是从位于行程终点的人的角度来讲◆We're going to Australia to visit our daughter.我们要去澳大利亚探望女儿。◆I hope you can come to Australia to visit us.我希望你能来澳大利亚探望我们。■do(does, did, done) [transitive] to travel a particular distance or go at a particular speed; to complete a journey走过(一段路程);(以某种速度)走完,完成(旅程)◆How many miles did you do yesterday?你昨天走了多少英里?◆My car does 40 miles to the gallon(= uses one gallon of petrol to travel 40 miles).我的汽车每耗1加仑汽油可行驶40英里。◆The car was doing 90 miles an hour.那辆汽车当时时速为90英里。◆We did the round trip(= went there and back) in under three hours.我们来回一趟用了不到三个小时。■drive(drove, driven) [intransitive, transitive] to make a journey by road, especially in a car在公路上行进(尤指开车)◆Shall we drive or go by train?我们开车去还是坐火车去?◆We must have driven over 600 kilometres today.我们今天肯定开了600公里以上。◆We drove the rest of the way in silence.余下的路上我们开着车,默不作声。 see also drive ⇨ driveverb1, drive ⇨ flightnoun■ride(rode, ridden) [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition通常与副词或介词连用) (especially NAmE) to travel in a vehicle, especially as a passenger搭乘;乘坐◆The men loaded my stuff onto the pick-up and I rode with them in the cab.那几个人把我的东西放到小货车上,我和他们一同坐进驾驶室开走了。◆You could ride right along the coast by tram.你可以坐有轨电车沿着海边走。◆ (NAmE) He rides the subway every day.他每天都坐地铁。 see also ride ⇨ flightnoun■run(running, ran, run) [intransitive](of a bus, train, etc.) to travel on a particular route(公共汽车、火车等沿特定路线)行驶◆The buses run every thirty minutes.那些公共汽车每三十分钟一班。◆He claimed that 95 per cent of trains run on time.他声称95%的火车正点行驶。◆The train was running late(= was not going to arrive on time).那列火车晚点了。ⓘ Run is usually used to talk about how often or at what times there are buses, trains, etc. * run通常用于谈论公共汽车、火车等的班次或发车时间。■cover [transitive] to travel the distance mentioned行走(⋯长的路程)◆We must have covered over 20 miles.我们一定走了20多英里。◆I covered a lot of ground rapidly and soon caught up with them.我快速地走了很长一段路,很快就追上了他们。
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