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IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture
lektʃəʳ ˈlɛktʃər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense lectures, present participle lecturing, past tense , past participle lectured
1 N-COUNT (通常指大学或学院里的)演讲,讲座,讲课 A lecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college. (通常指大学或学院里的)演讲,讲座,讲课
  • ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson. [+ by]

    埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座

  • In his lecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.

    里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

2 VERB (就)作演讲(或讲座) If you lecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it. (就)作演讲(或讲座)
  • She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. [V + on/in]

    她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。

  • She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world. [VERB]

    她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

  • Wendy Rigby was recently invited to lecture a group of doctors on the benefits of aromatherapy. [VERB noun on noun]

    温迪·里格比最近应邀给一帮医生讲芳香疗法的疗效。

3 VERB 训诫;教训 If someone lectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave. 训诫;教训 [Also VERB n to-infinitive]
  • He used to lecture me about getting too much sun. [V n + about/on]

    他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。

  • Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut. [VERB noun]

    查克就会数落我,让我去理一下发。

  • She was no longer interrogating but lecturing. [VERB]

    她已经不是在审问而是在教训人了。

SYN tell off [informal] , berate, scold, reprimand
Lecture is also a noun.
  • Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.

    船长就安全问题严厉地训斥了我们一顿。

Trends of lecture
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IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture

noun¹

1talk given to a group of people講座ADJECTIVE | ... OF LECTURES | VERB + LECTURE | LECTURE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfascinating, interesting引人入勝的/有趣的演講boring乏味的演講formal正式的演講illustrated配圖講座impromptu即興演講guest客座講座a two-day event of guest lectures, seminars and workshops為期兩天的客座講座、研討會和講習班public公開演講annual年度演講inaugural, introductory就職/開場演說Professor Pearson gave the inaugural lecture.皮爾遜教授發表了就職演講。keynote, plenary主題演講;全體出席的講座memorial紀念演說class, classroom (both NAmE) 講課... OF LECTUREScourse, programme/program, series一次講座;一系列講座VERB + LECTUREdeliver, give, present發表演講hold舉辦講座The society is holding a series of lectures on the subject next term.這個社團下學期要舉辦有關該主題的系列講座。attend, go to, hear, listen to出席講座;聽講座miss, skip錯過演講;聽課缺席prepare, write準備演講;寫演講稿have有課I have a lecture at nine tomorrow.我明天 9 點有課。LECTURE + NOUNcourse, programme/program, series講座課程;系列講座hall, room, theatre/theater講堂;演講室;階梯教室notes講稿format (especially NAmE) 講座格式tour巡迴演講circuit巡迴講學a familiar figure on the international lecture circuit經常進行國際巡迴講學的人物PREPOSITIONat a/the lecture出席講座She wasn't at the lecture.她沒來聽講座。during a/the lecture演講期間The fire alarm went during his lecture.他演講時火警鈴響了。in a/the lecture在講座中She referred to Professor Jones's work in her lecture on Shakespeare's imagery.她在莎士比亞的意象運用講座中談及了瓊斯教授的研究。lecture by⋯主講的講座a lecture by Professor Snow斯諾教授的講座lecture about, lecture on關於⋯的講座lecture to面向⋯的講座a lecture to the Darwin Society為達爾文學會舉行的演講PHRASESa lecture entitled sth, a lecture titled sth (NAmE) 題為⋯的講座a lecture entitled 'How to Prevent Food Poisoning'題為《怎樣防止食物中毒》的講座a lecture on the subject of sth關於⋯主題的演講
lecture

noun²

2serious talk to sb about what they have done wrong訓斥ADJECTIVE | VERB + LECTURE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVElittle, long小小的/長篇大論的訓斥stern嚴厲的訓斥VERB + LECTUREgive sb訓斥某人She gave me a stern lecture on ingratitude.她嚴厲地數落我如何忘恩負義。get受到訓斥I got a lecture from Dad about not coming home on time.我沒有按時回家,受到了爸爸的訓斥。need需要指教I don't need any lectures from you on responsibility.用不着你來教育我要擔當責任。PREPOSITIONlecture about, lecture on關於⋯的訓斥I don't take lectures from anyone on how to behave.不管誰來教訓我該如何有禮貌,我都不會聽。lecture from來自⋯的訓斥
IELTS BNC: 2588 COCA: 3526
lecture verb
scold (Don't start lecturing me!) teach (lecture in philosophy)
lecture noun
speech

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