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BNC: 557 COCA: 950
structure noun
structure (the structure of a building/society) building (a wooden structure) efficiency (Children need structure in their lives.)
structure

noun

 See also the entry for system 另见system条structure ♦︎ framework ♦︎ form ♦︎ composition ♦︎ construction ♦︎ fabric ♦︎ make-upThese are all words for the way the different parts of sth combine together or the way that sth has been made. 这些词均表示结构、构造、构成。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配the basic structure / framework / form / composition / construction / fabric of stha simple / complex / coherent / rigid / flexible structure / framework / formthe economic / political / social structure / framework / composition / fabric / make-up of sththe chemical / genetic structure / composition / make-up of sthto create / devise / establish / provide a structure / framework for sth structure [countable] the way in which the parts of sth are connected together, arranged or organized, especially when there are a number of different levels (尤指包含不同层次的)结构,构造the structure of the building / human body建筑物的结构;人体构造a career / salary / tax structure职业/工资/税收结构the grammatical structures of a language一种语言的语法结构Students study the structure of human societies throughout history.学生们研究贯穿整个历史的人类社会结构。 see also structure efficiency framework ˈfreɪmwɜːk; NAmE ˈfreɪmwɜːrk [countable] a set of beliefs, ideas or rules that forms the basis of a system or society (构成体系或社会的基础的)信仰,观点,准则They established a basic framework of ground rules for discussions.他们针对讨论制订了基本准则。The report provides a framework for further research.该报告提供了进一步研究的原则。 form [uncountable] the arrangement of parts in a whole, especially in a work of art or piece of writing (尤指艺术作品或文章的)结构,形式The photographer always said that shape and form were more important to him than colour.那位摄影师总是说,在他看来外形和结构比颜色更重要。The form of the poem is of great significance.这首诗的结构很有意味。 composition ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn; NAmE ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) the different parts or people that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 成分;构成;组合方式recent changes in the composition of the workforce劳动人口构成的最新变化The two drugs are nearly identical in composition.这两种药品的成分几乎一样。 see also be composed of sb/sth consist of sb/sth construction [uncountable] the way that sth has been built or made 建造方式;构造方式ships of steel construction钢结构的轮船The earliest Greek temples were small buildings, simple in construction.最早的希腊神殿是一些结构简单的小建筑物。 see also construction production , construct build fabric [singular] (rather formal) the basic structure of a society or organization that enables it to function successfully (社会或组织的)基本结构This is a worrying trend which threatens the very fabric of society.这是一个令人担忧的趋势,它威胁着社会的基本结构。 ˈmake-up [singular] (rather informal, especially spoken or journalism 新闻) the different people or things that combine to form sth; the way in which they combine 组成成分;构成方式the genetic make-up of plants and animals植物和动物的基因构成方式Ireland did show up a number of flaws in the England team's make-up.爱尔兰队的确暴露出了英格兰队人员组成方面的一些缺点。 see also make up sth consist of sb/sth NOTE 辨析 Composition or make-up? Composition is used more in scientific and technical contexts; make-up is used more in speech and journalism. * composition较多用于科技语境,make-up较多用于口语和新闻语言。

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