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BNC: 237 COCA: 269
away
əw əˈweɪ
  • Away is often used with verbs of movement, such as ‘go’ and ‘drive’, and also in phrasal verbs such as ‘do away with’ and ‘fade away’.

    away常与行为动词连用,如godrive,还可用于do away with, fade away等短语动词中。

1 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [be ADVERB] ;离开;不在 If someone or something moves or is moved away from a place, they move or are moved so that they are no longer there. If you are away from a place, you are not in the place where people expect you to be. ;离开;不在
  • An injured policeman was led away by colleagues.

    受伤的警察被同伴带走了。

  • He walked away from his car.

    他从自己的车边走开了。

  • She drove away before either of them could speak again.

    没等他俩中任何一人再开口,她就驾车而去。

  • Jason was away on a business trip.

    贾森出差在外。

  • Simon had been away a good deal lately.

    西蒙最近经常出门。

2 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 向另一方向;向一边 If you look or turn away from something, you move your head so that you are no longer looking at it. 向另一方向;向一边
  • She quickly looked away and stared down at her hands.

    她马上将目光移开,低头盯着自己的手。

  • As he stands up, he turns his face away from her so that she won't see his tears.

    站起身时,他将脸别过去,以免让她看到眼中的泪水。

3 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (放、藏)在适当的地方,在别处 If you put or tidy something away, you put it where it should be. If you hide someone or something away, you put them in a place where nobody can see them or find them. (放、藏)在适当的地方,在别处
  • I put my journal away and prepared for bed.

    我把杂志收好,准备睡觉。

  • All her letters were carefully filed away in folders.

    她所有的信件都整齐地放在文件夹中。

  • I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.

    我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。

SYN aside, out of the way, to one side
4 PREP-PHRASE 离(某人或某地)有一定距离 If something is away from a person or place, it is at a distance from that person or place. 离(某人或某地)有一定距离
  • The two women were sitting as far away from each other as possible.

    那两个女人坐在离对方尽可能远的地方。

  • I was anxious to get him here, away from family and friends.

    我急于把他带到这儿,远离家人和朋友。

  • ...a country estate thirty miles away from town.

    离城30英里的乡间庄园

5 ADV (表示将在某时间后发生) You use away to talk about future events. For example, if an event is a week away, it will happen after a week. (表示将在某时间后发生)
  • ...the Washington summit, now only just over two weeks away.

    还有两周多时间即召开的华盛顿峰会

  • Peace it seemed might at last be no more than a few months away.

    看起来,几个月内也许会最终实现和平。

6 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (比赛)在客场 When a sports team plays away, it plays on its opponents' ground. (比赛)在客场
  • ...a sensational 4-3 victory for the team playing away.

    该队在客场以43取得的引起轰动的胜利

Away is also an adjective.
  • Charlton are about to play an important away match.

    查尔顿队即将在客场进行一场重要比赛。

7 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (表示慢慢消失、变得不重要或慢慢改变) You can use away to say that something slowly disappears, becomes less significant, or changes so that it is no longer the same. (表示慢慢消失、变得不重要或慢慢改变)
  • So much snow has already melted away.

    大片雪都慢慢融化了。

  • His voice died away in a whisper.

    他的声音渐渐变为了小声低语。

  • The Liberal Democrat's support fell away at the last minute.

    自由民主党的支持率在最后一刻有所下降。

8 ADV [ADVERB after verb] [n ADVERB] (表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化或发展) You use away to show that there has been a change or development from one state or situation to another. (表示从一种状态到另一种状态的变化或发展)
  • British courts are increasingly moving away from sending young offenders to prison.

    英国法院渐渐地不再将少年犯送进监狱。

  • There's been a dramatic shift away from traditional careers towards business and commerce.

    从传统职业转向商贸领域的巨大转变已然发生了。

9 ADV [ADVERB after verb] 一直;持续不断地 You can use away to emphasize a continuous or repeated action. 一直;持续不断地 [emphasis]
  • He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night.

    他经常在文字处理机上一直工作到深夜。

  • She sighed, her heart banging away against her ribs as she opened the door.

    她叹了口气,开门时心一直在怦怦直跳。

SYN continuously, repeatedly, relentlessly, incessantly
10 ADV [ADVERB after verb] (移)开;(撤)走 You use away to show that something is removed. (移)开;(撤)走
  • If you take my work away I can't be happy anymore.

    如果你炒我鱿鱼,我就再也高兴不起来了。

  • The waitress whipped the plate away and put down my bill.

    服务员把盘子撤走,放下了我的账单。

  • Weeks of heavy rain have washed away roads and bridges.

    几周的大雨将道路和桥梁都冲垮了。

11 far and away→see: far  right away→see: right 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse away with:
VERB.

back away, blow away, break away, chase someone away, drive away, get away, go away, hide away, move away, walk away 1

stay away 1 4 9

look/turn away 2

put away, throw away 3

pull/take/wash something away 7 10

ADJ.

far away 1 4

N.

away from home 1 4

Trends of away
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BNC: 237 COCA: 269
BNC: 237 COCA: 269

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