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To show or agree that something is true
Synonyms
show
verb /ʃəʊ/
1
[T] to prove that something exists or is true 证明;证实

The study shows an increase in the disease among the elderly. 该研究证明该疾病在老年人中有所增加。

show (that) :

The test results show that he could not have committed the murder. 测试结果表明他不可能犯下谋杀罪。

show what/where/why etc :

Accidents like this show what can happen when drivers are not alert. 像这样的事故告诉大家如果司机大意会发生什么样的事情。

be shown to do something :

Smoking has been shown to increase the risk of getting lung cancer. 吸烟已被证实会增加患肺癌的危险。

as shown by/in something :

As has been shown by our study, young people are less likely to vote. 我们的研究证明,年轻人投票的可能性较小。

show someone/something to be something :

The drug has shown itself to be an effective treatment for depression. 这种药已经证实对治疗抑郁症很有效。

 Synonyms and related words
prove
verb /pruːv/
1
[T] to provide evidence that shows that something is true 证明;证实
prove (that) :

You have to prove you are sorry for what you've done. 你得证明你对你所做的事感到抱歉。

prove something to someone :

She was determined to prove to her parents that she could live on her own. 她决心向她的双亲证明自己能独立生活。

prove someone's innocence/guilt :

For ten years he has been fighting to prove his innocence. 10年来他一直在竭力证明自己的清白。

prove someone right/wrong :

Recent excellent results have proved their critics wrong. 最近他们取得的非凡成果证明了批评他们的人是错的。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to show that something is true using the principles of mathematics or science (用数学或科学原理)证明,验算
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
To calculate or count: calculate, count, estimate...
point to
phrasal verb [T]
to show the truth or importance of something 表明(真相或重要性)

The evidence clearly points to her guilt. 证据清楚地表明她有罪。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
confirm
verb /kənˈfɜː(r)m/
1
[T] to prove that something is true 证实

The study confirms the findings of earlier research. 这项研究证实了早期的研究结果。

Please bring something with you that confirms your identity. 请带上能证明你身份的东西。

confirm (that) :

The doctor may do a test to confirm that you are pregnant. 医生可以做个测试来确认你怀孕了。

 Synonyms and related words
1a
to make you feel sure that an idea or belief is right or true 进一步确定;证实
confirm someone's suspicions :

Their strange behaviour was enough to confirm my suspicions. 他们奇怪的行为足以证实我的怀疑。

confirm someone's fears :

When she saw the letter her worst fears were confirmed. 看到信后,她最担心的事得到了证实。

confirm someone in their belief/view/determination etc :

His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right. 他的话肯定了我的信念,即我们的事业是正确的。

 Synonyms and related words
1b
to say that something is definitely true because you know about it 确定;确认

We cannot confirm the number of jobs that will be lost. 我们无法确认将会失去多少就业岗位。

confirm that :

The head teacher confirmed that two pupils had been expelled. 班主任证实有两名学生已被开除。

 Synonyms and related words
assert
verb [T] /əˈsɜː(r)t/
1
to state firmly that something is true 断言;宣称

He has continued to assert his innocence. 他继续坚称自己无罪。

assert (that) :

The governor asserted that no more money would be available. 州长宣称再没有可用的资金了。

 Synonyms and related words
2
to claim that you have the right to do something or behave in a particular way 维护;坚持

This system discourages people from asserting their rights in court. 这种体制阻碍了人们在法庭上维护自己的权利。

He quickly asserted his authority as a leader. 他迅速地树立起自己的领导威信。

It's hard for shy people to assert themselves in a group. 害羞的人很难在群体中维护自己。

 Synonyms and related words
  1. 1
    [vouch for something] to say that something is true, correct, or good based on your own knowledge or experience 保证;证明;担保

    We can vouch for the software – everyone here uses it. 我们能为这个软件(的质量)进行担保,这里每个人都用它。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [vouch for someone] to say that you believe that someone is good and will behave well in future 为(某人)担保

    Are you willing to vouch for him? 你愿意为他担保吗?

     Synonyms and related words
certify
verb [T] /ˈsɜː(r)tɪfaɪ/
1
to state officially that something is true, accurate, or of a satisfactory standard 证实;证明…合格

Government auditors will certify the financial reports. 官方审计员将验证这些财务报表。

Beef exports must be certified safe and disease-free. 出口牛肉必须具备安全和无疾病的证明。

 Synonyms and related words
support
verb [T] /səˈpɔː(r)t/
4
to show that an idea, statement, theory etc is true or correct 证实;确认

Several witnesses supported Mrs Carson's claim of harassment. 几位目击者证实了卡尔森太太受到骚扰的自诉。

Our conclusions are supported by extensive research. 我们的结论以广泛的研究为依据。

You will need to provide supporting evidence for your claim. 你需要提供证据来证实你的说法。

 Synonyms and related words
validate
verb [T] formal /ˈvælɪdeɪt/
1
to officially prove that something is true or correct (官方)证实

The evidence does seem to validate his claim. 这一证据看来的确证实了他的说法。

 Synonyms and related words
make/prove your/a point
phrase
to prove that you are right about something 证明你是对的

Okay, you've made your point, there's no need to keep going on about it. 好吧,你已证明你是对的,那就没有必要继续下去了。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
affirm
verb [T] /əˈfɜː(r)m/
1
formal to state that something is true or that you agree with it, especially in public (尤指公开地)断言,声明,肯定,证实

The school affirmed its commitment to its students. 学校公开声明了对学生的承诺。

affirm (that) :

The minister affirmed that she would support any pro-European policy. 部长声明她将支持任何亲欧洲的政策。

 Synonyms and related words
authenticate
verb [T] /ɔːˈθentɪkeɪt/
to prove or show that something is real and not false or copied 鉴定…的真实性;证明…不是伪造的

A team of experts have authenticated the document. 一组专家已证明了该文件的真实性。

 Synonyms and related words
back up
phrasal verb
2
[T] to show that an explanation or belief is probably true 证实(解释或信仰)

All the evidence backs up her story. 所有证据都证实了她所说的情况。

 Synonyms and related words
bear out
phrasal verb [T]
to show that something is true or that someone is telling the truth 证实;为…作证

Scientific evidence bears out the claim that stress and disease are linked. 科学证据证实了压力与疾病有关联的说法。

I always said – and Rick will bear me out – that this wouldn't work. 我一直说这不会起作用,里克可以为我作证。

 Synonyms and related words
bear witness
phrase formal
1
to show signs that prove that something happened or was true 见证;证明

This landscape bears silent witness to one of the greatest tragedies in history. 这片风景默默地见证了历史上最大的悲剧之一。

 Synonyms and related words
bear witness to something
phrase formal
to show that something exists or existed 是某事物的见证

Bristol's grand buildings bear witness to the city's magnificent past. 布里斯托的雄伟建筑是该城市辉煌过去的见证。

 Synonyms and related words
be living proof of something
phrase
to show that something is true or exists by being a clear example of it 成为某事物的活证据

She's living proof that anyone can succeed in this business. 人人都能在这个行业获得成功,她就是个活证据。

 Synonyms and related words
contend
verb /kənˈtend/
1
[T] formal to claim that something is true 声称;主张;认为
contend that :

Critics of the school system contend that not enough emphasis is placed on creativity. 学校制度的批评者认为创造性没有加以足够的强调。

 Synonyms and related words
corroborate
verb [T] formal /kəˈrɒbəreɪt/
to support what someone says by giving information or evidence that agrees with them 证实;确证

Details of the killings were corroborated by official documents. 谋杀的细节得到了官方文件的确证。

 Synonyms and related words
demonstrate
verb /ˈdemənˌstreɪt/
1
[T] to show clearly that something is true or that it exists 论证;证明;说明;证实

an experiment intended to demonstrate the importance of family relationships 旨在说明家庭关系重要性的实验

demonstrate that :

The study demonstrates that cigarette advertising does encourage children to smoke. 这项研究证明香烟广告确实会鼓励儿童吸烟。

 Synonyms and related words
fan
verb [T] /fæn/
3
formal to make a feeling or belief stronger 煽动;激发

His excuses fanned her anger even further. 他的借口更加激起了她的愤怒。

fan the flames of something :

a speech which fanned the flames of hatred 激起仇恨火焰的演讲

 Synonyms and related words
indicate
verb /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
2
[T] to show that something will happen, is true, or exists 指出;表明;显示
indicate (that) :

A survey indicated that 89 per cent of people recycle paper. 一项调查显示89%的人重复使用纸张。

indicate whether :

Test results will indicate whether the treatment was successful. 测试结果将表明这种治疗是否成功。

clearly/strongly indicate something :

Today's disastrous events clearly indicate the importance of planning. 今天的灾难性事件清楚地表明了计划的重要性。

 Synonyms and related words
justify
verb [T] /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/
1
to show that there is a good reason for something, especially something that other people think is wrong 证明…正当;为…辩护;辩明

You'll be expected to justify your actions. 你将需要为你的行为提供正当的理由。

It was becoming increasingly difficult to justify such expenditure. 为这样的支出提供合理的解释变得越来越困难。

justify doing something :

How can people justify spending so much money on cosmetics? 人们怎么证明把那么多钱花在化妆品上是合理的?

 Synonyms and related words
lend credence/plausibility/weight to something
phrase
to make an opinion or idea seem more correct 增加(看法或想法)的可信度

An in-house study has lent credence to the complaints of poor and impersonal service. 一次在机构内部进行的调查证明大家抱怨服务糟糕、缺乏人情味是有根据的。

 Synonyms and related words
maintain
verb [T] /meɪnˈteɪn/
3
to continue to say that something is true, even if other people do not believe you 坚持;主张

The missile system, Bush maintains, will protect the US against so-called rogue states. 布什坚持说导弹系统可以保护美国不受所谓的无赖国家的侵害。

maintain (that) :

The company still maintains that the drug is safe. 公司仍然坚持认为这种药是安全的。

maintain your innocence :

She maintained her innocence throughout the trial. 在整个庭审过程中她坚称自己是无辜的。

 Synonyms and related words
posit
verb [T] formal /ˈpɒzɪt/
to say that something is true or that something should be accepted as true 断定;假定
 Synonyms and related words
postulate
verb [T] formal /ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/
to claim or imagine that something is true or that it exists 声称…是真的;假定…是真的;假定…存在

The theory postulates two reasons for the spread of the disease.

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
press
verb /pres/
2a
to try to make someone accept something such as an opinion or a claim 竭力推行;竭力主张
press a point :

She gave no answer, so I didn't press the point. 她没有回答,因此我也就没有竭力坚持那个观点。

press a claim :

The young Duke of Normandy continued to press his claim to the English throne. 年轻的诺曼底公爵继续坚持声称他是英国的国王。

press a case :

He was in Washington today to press the case for reforming tax laws. 他今天正在华盛顿竭力推行税法改革的观点。

 Synonyms and related words
profess
verb [T] formal /prəˈfes/
1
to claim something, especially when it is not true 自称;谎称

Many wildlife smugglers profess to have an interest in conservation. 许多野生动物走私犯都谎称他们对保护野生动物感兴趣。

 Synonyms and related words
reinforce
verb [T] /ˌriːɪnˈfɔː(r)s/
1
to make an idea, belief, or feeling stronger 强化,深化(想法、信念或感觉)

These latest figures reinforce the view that economic growth is slowing. 最近的这些统计数字进一步说明了经济增长速度正在减缓。

The message that you should not drink and drive needs to be constantly reinforced. 要时时提醒自己不能酒后开车。

 Synonyms and related words
satisfy
verb /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
3
[T] to provide someone with the evidence that they need in order to be certain that something is true 使确信
satisfy someone/yourself (that) :

The prosecution has to satisfy the jury that the defendant is guilty. 控方得让陪审团确信被告有罪。

We'll be carrying out our own inspection, to satisfy ourselves that safety standards are acceptable. 我们将自行检查,以确信安全标准是可接受的。

 Synonyms and related words
speak of
phrasal verb [T] literary
[speak of something] to seem to prove that something exists or is true 表明;意味着

Her extensive library spoke of her love of reading. 她藏书范围之广表明她很爱读书。

 Synonyms and related words
speak well for/of
phrase
to show that something is correct or effective 表明…是正确的(或有效的)

The lower crime rate speaks well for the police department's new strategy. 犯罪率的降低表明警察局的新策略很有效。

 Synonyms and related words
substantiate
verb [T] /səbˈstænʃieɪt/
to provide evidence that proves something 用证据证明;证明…有根据;证实

They were unable to substantiate their claims of government malpractice. 他们拿不出证据来证明他们所声称的政府渎职行为。

 Synonyms and related words
suggest
verb [T] /səˈdʒest/
3
to say that something is likely to exist or to be true 暗示;间接表明;意味着

The cause of the problem, as Hutton suggests, is the leadership's refusal to accept any form of criticism. 问题的原因,如赫顿所暗示的,是领导层拒绝接受任何形式的批评。

suggest (that) :

Are you seriously suggesting she did this on purpose? 说正经的,你的意思是她故意这样做的?

suggest (that) :

I'm not suggesting that giving up smoking will be easy. 我的意思并不是说戒烟很容易。

 Synonyms and related words
tie in with
phrasal verb [T]
2
to provide more evidence that something is true 同…一致;与…相符

Your findings tie in with our own satellite observation reports. 你的发现与我们自己的卫星观测报告是相符的。

 Synonyms and related words
underline
verb [T] /ˌʌndə(r)ˈlaɪn/
1
to show clearly that something is important or true 突出;表明

The upsurge in violence merely underlines the need for continuing peace talks. 暴力冲突的急剧增多恰恰突出了继续和平谈判的必要性。

Recent job losses underline the continued weakness of the economy. 最近的失业情况清楚地表明经济在继续走弱。

 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
verify
verb [T] formal /ˈverɪfaɪ/
to check or to prove that something is true or correct 核实;证明

There was no way to verify his claims. 无法核实他所宣称的。

 Synonyms and related words
a
to say that something is true or correct 证明…属实

His story has been verified by other witnesses. 他的叙述经其他证人证明属实。

 Synonyms and related words

verification

/ˌverɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]

We need verification of your new address. 我们需要核实你的新地址。

 Synonyms and related words
vindicate
verb [T] /ˈvɪndɪkeɪt/
to prove that someone is right, or that something they said, did, or decided was right, especially when most people believed they were wrong (尤指在大多数人认为不正确时)证明…是正确的

I feel vindicated now since the court ruled in my favour. 既然法庭裁定我胜诉,我现在觉得自己的清白得到了证明。

The latest research vindicates what we've been arguing for years. 最新的研究证明了我们主张多年的事是正确的。

 Synonyms and related words

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