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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1155 COCA: 1949
essential
ɪseəl əˈsɛnʃəl ɪˈsɛnʃəl
Word forms: plural essentials
1 ADJ-GRADED 绝对必要的;必不可少的;基本的 Something that is essential is extremely important or absolutely necessary to a particular subject, situation, or activity. 绝对必要的;必不可少的;基本的
  • It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.

    将庄稼和放牧区分开绝对必要。

  • As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is essential.

    由于他们也必须进行短跑,因此速度至关重要。

  • Jordan promised to trim the city budget without cutting essential services.

    乔丹承诺在不减少基本服务的前提下,缩减市政预算。

2 N-COUNT [usually plural] 必需品;不可或缺之物 The essentials are the things that are absolutely necessary for the situation you are in or for the task you are doing. 必需品;不可或缺之物
  • The flat contained the basic essentials for bachelor life. [+ for]

    那套公寓配有单身生活的基本必需品。

3 ADJ-GRADED 基本的;本质的;根本的 The essential aspects of something are its most basic or important aspects. 基本的;本质的;根本的
  • Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.

    大多数权威人士都同意,玩耍在孩子成长过程中起着非常重要的作用。

  • In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.

    在这次审讯中,必须证明两个基本因素:动机和时机。

4 N-PLURAL (某学科的)基础,基本知识 The essentials are the most important principles, ideas, or facts of a particular subject. (某学科的)基础,基本知识
  • ...the essentials of everyday life, such as eating and exercise. [+ of]

    饮食、锻炼等日常生活的要素

  • This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.

    这就使比赛精简到最基本的环节。

  • ...the bare essentials.

    最简单的基本知识

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse essential with:
N.

essential personnel, essential services 1

essential information, essential ingredients 1 3

essential element, essential function, essential nutrients, essential oils 3

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