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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim
kleɪm kleɪm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense claims, present participle claiming, past tense , past participle claimed
1 VERB 声称;断言 If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. 声称;断言

  • He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him. [VERB that]

    他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。

  • A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life. [VERB to-infinitive]

    一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。

  • 'I had never received one single complaint against me,' claimed the humiliated doctor. [VERB with quote]

    “从来没有人投诉过我，”感到受辱的那名医生宣称。

  • He claims a 70 to 80 per cent success rate. [VERB noun]

    他声称成功率有七到八成。

SYN assert, insist, maintain, allege
2 N-COUNT [oft NOUN that] 声称;断言 A claim is something which someone says which they cannot prove and which may be false. 声称;断言

  • He repeated his claim that the people of Trinidad and Tobago backed his action.

    他再次声称，特立尼达和多巴哥的人民支持他的行动。

  • He rejected claims that he had affairs with six women.

    他拒不承认他和6个女人有染的说法。

SYN assertion, statement, allegation, declaration
3 VERB 声称(负有责任或享有功劳) If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. 声称(负有责任或享有功劳)

  • An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion. [VERB noun]

    一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。

  • He was too modest to claim the credit. [VERB noun]

    他太谦逊，不愿意邀功。

SYN assert, insist, maintain, allege
4 VERB 索取，索要(有权拥有的东西) If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it. 索取，索要(有权拥有的东西)

  • Now they are returning to claim what was theirs. [VERB noun]

    如今他们回来索取本属于他们的东西。

SYN take, receive, pick up, collect
5 N-COUNT 主张;要求 A claim is a demand for something that you think you have a right to. 主张;要求

  • Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the Balkans. [+ to]

    多方主张拥有对马其顿的领土主权，结果在巴尔干地区引发了冲突。

6 VERB 取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠军或奖励) If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it. 取得，获得，赢得(纪录、冠军或奖励) [journalism]

  • Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds. [VERB noun]

    庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。

  • Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992. [VERB noun]

    施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。

7 N-COUNT 权利;要求权 If you have a claim on someone or their attention, you have the right to demand things from them or to demand their attention. 权利;要求权

  • She'd no claims on him now. [+ on]

    现在他不欠她什么了。

  • He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his attention. [+ on]

    他被人们团团围住，个个都要他把注意力放在自己身上。

8 VERB 需要，要求(花时间或精力) If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them. 需要，要求(花时间或精力)

  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. [VERB noun]

    需要她关注的人已经很多了。

9 VERB 索要，索取，申领(钱) If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules. 索要，索取，申领(钱)

  • Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so. [VERB noun]

    有权申领政府补贴的人当中，约有25%没有提出申请。

  • John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment. [VERB]

    约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。

  • They intend to claim for damages against the three doctors. [VERB + for]

    他们打算向那3位医生索要损害赔偿。

SYN demand, call for, ask for, insist on
Claim is also a noun.

  • ...the office which has been dealing with their claim for benefit.

    受理他们申领补助的办事处

  • Last time we made a claim on our insurance they paid up really quickly.

    上次我们申领保险赔付的时候，他们给付得非常爽快。

10 VERB (向雇主)索要，索取，讨要(钱、福利) If you claim money or other benefits from your employers, you demand them because you think you deserve or need them. (向雇主)索要，索取，讨要(钱、福利)

  • The union claimed a pay rise worth four times the rate of inflation. [VERB noun]

    工会要求按照通货膨胀率的4倍提高工资。

Claim is also a noun.

  • They are making substantial claims for improved working conditions.

    他们强烈要求改善工作环境。

  • Electricity workers have voted for industrial action in pursuit of a pay claim.

    电工们已经投票决定采取劳工行动以增加工资。

11 VERB (战争、疾病、事故)夺去(生命)，导致(死亡) If you say that a war, disease, or accident claims someone's life, you mean that they are killed in it or by it. (战争、疾病、事故)夺去(生命)，导致(死亡) [formal]

  • The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday. [VERB noun]

    昨天，内战夺去了一位联合国译员的生命。

  • Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year. [VERB noun]

    心脏病是头号杀手，每年夺去18万条生命。

12 See also: no claims 
13 PHRASE 成名之举；成名之作 Someone's claim to fame is something quite important or interesting that they have done or that is connected with them. 成名之举；成名之作

  • Barbara Follett's greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on television.

    芭芭拉·福利特最出名的事就是她教工党议员如何在电视上拥有良好形象。

14 PHRASE 声称拥有 If you lay claim to something you do not have, you say that it belongs to you. 声称拥有 [formal]

  • Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.

    5个亚洲国家声称对那些岛屿拥有主权。

15 to stake a claim→see: stake 
Trends of claim
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim

noun¹

 1statement saying that sth is true斷言ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤dubious, false, unfounded, unsubstantiated可疑的論斷；虛假表述；無根據的斷言；未經證明的說法▸➤conflicting矛盾的說法◇There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.關於失火的原因有一些矛盾的說法。➤absurd, astonishing, bold, exaggerated, extraordinary, extravagant, grandiose, outrageous, ridiculous荒謬的／驚人的／大膽的／言過其實的／不尋常的／浮誇的／不切實際的／聳人聽聞的／荒唐可笑的論斷➤central中心論斷◇the central claim of the book該書的中心論斷➤health (= a claim that a product has health benefits) (NAmE) （宣稱產品對身體健康有某方面益處的）健康聲明VERB + CLAIM➤make聲稱◇The company had made false claims about its products.公司對其產品的表述不實。◇I make no claim to understand modern art.我沒有說過自己理解現代藝術。➤hear聽見⋯說法◇We have heard claims like this many times before.我們以前聽到過很多次這樣的說法。➤accept, believe接受／相信⋯的說法◇They accepted her claim that she had been ill-treated.他們相信了她受過虐待的說法。➤challenge質疑⋯說法▸➤deny, dismiss, dispute, refute, reject否認⋯說法；駁回⋯說法；對⋯說法有爭議；駁斥⋯說法；拒絕接受⋯說法◇Claims of a cover-up were dismissed.聲稱有人掩蓋真相的種種說法未被採納。➤debunk, disprove揭穿論斷；證明論斷錯誤▸➤back up, bolster, substantiate, support贊同／支持／證實／聲援論斷◇They were able to produce witnesses to support their claim.他們能夠提供證人來支持自己的說法。➤prove, validate, verify證明／確認／證實說法▸➤evaluate, investigate評估／調查說法CLAIM + VERB➤be true, stand up說法屬實／站得住腳PREPOSITION➤claim about關於⋯的說法◇to investigate claims about appalling prison conditions調查有關監獄條件極端惡劣的說法➤claim of⋯的說法◇Claims of corruption within the police force were denied.警察內部腐敗的說法遭到了否認。PHRASES➤base a claim on sth使說法以⋯為根據
claim

noun²

 2demand for sth要求ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | CLAIM + VERB | CLAIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤large, small大額／小額索賠▸➤excessive過分要求◇excessive wage claims過高的工資要求➤legal, legitimate法律／合法訴求▸➤bogus, fraudulent虛假／欺詐性索賠◇The police are investigating fraudulent claims for fire damage.警方正在調查欺詐性的火災索賠。➤accident, compensation, damage, damages, insurance, medical, pay, wage (especially BrE) 事故索賠；賠償要求；損失索賠；保險索賠；醫療費索賠；報酬要求；工資要求➤discrimination, harassment, malpractice (especially NAmE) 歧視／騷擾／瀆職索賠▸➤civil民事索賠◇to file a civil claim for damages提出民事索賠VERB + CLAIM➤bring, file, lodge, make, put forward, put in, submit提出索賠◇She brought a claim for damages against the company.她向公司提出賠償損失的要求。➤drop, waive, withdraw放棄索賠；撤銷索賠▸➤investigate調查索賠請求➤review審查索賠請求▸➤allow, uphold認可／支持索賠請求◇His claim for compensation was upheld in court.他的索賠要求得到了法庭支持。➤dismiss駁回索賠請求▸➤win贏得索賠請求▸➤meet, pay, settle滿足索賠請求；支付索賠◇We will need extra funds to meet all the insurance claims.我們需要更多資金來支付所有保險索賠。CLAIM + VERB➤arise索賠請求產生◇claims arising out of accidents at work工作事故導致的索賠➤fail索賠主張未獲支持◇The claim failed because the company had not been misled.索賠主張沒有得到支持，因為公司並沒有受到誤導。CLAIM + NOUN➤form索賠單➤claims adjuster (= sb whose job is to settle claims against an insurance company) (NAmE) 理賠員➤claims payment索賠支付款PREPOSITION➤claim against對⋯提出的主張◇claims against the company for breach of contract因公司違反合同而對其提出的索賠➤claim for⋯的要求◇a claim for compensation賠償損失的主張➤claim on依據⋯提出的主張◇to make a claim on your insurance policy依據保險單提出的索賠主張◇I have many claims on my time.我繁務纏身。
claim

noun³

 3right to have sth所有權ADJECTIVE | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤good, strong合理的／有力的權利訴求▸➤competing, rival競爭性／對立的權利訴求◇competing claims for public money競相申用公款的請求➤prior優先權◇She had a prior claim on his affections.她有權優先得到他的疼愛。➤moral道德上的權利訴求▸➤land, territorial土地／領土要求VERB + CLAIM➤have擁有所有權◇He has a good claim to the land.他有充分的理由擁有這塊土地。➤assert, lay, press, stake提出有權擁有⋯◇Four men laid claim to leadership of the country.4 人聲稱有權領導這個國家。◇to stake a claim to some of the prize money索要部份獎金➤establish, prove確定／證明所有權◇You will have to prove your claim to the property in a court of law.你必須在法庭上證明你對這項財產擁有所有權。➤forfeit, relinquish, renounce, withdraw喪失所有權；放棄所有權PREPOSITION➤claim on對⋯的所有權◇His children have a claim on his estate.他的子女對他的地產擁有所有權。➤claim to對⋯的擁有權◇She renounced her claim to the property.她放棄了對這套房產的擁有權。
claim

verb¹

 1say that sth is true斷定ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM ADVERB➤justifiably, legitimately, rightfully, rightly有理由宣稱；有權宣稱；正當地斷言▸➤falsely, wrongly謊稱；錯誤地宣稱◇The company had falsely claimed that its products were biodegradable.公司謊稱其產品可生物降解。➤plausibly頭頭是道地宣稱➤frequently, repeatedly頻繁／反複宣稱➤publicly公開宣稱VERB + CLAIM➤attempt to, try to試圖／極力宣稱◇He tried to claim that he had acted in self-defence.他極力宣稱自己是自衞。
claim

verb²

 2ask for sth you think you have a right to have依權索要ADVERB | VERB + CLAIM | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤back要回；追索◇You can claim back some of the cost of your treatment.你可以追索部份治療費用。VERB + CLAIM➤be able to, be entitled to, can能夠要求；有資格索要；可以索要◇You might be entitled to claim compensation if you are injured at work.如果受了工傷，你可能有權要求賠償。➤attempt to, try to試圖追索；極力索要PREPOSITION➤on依據⋯索賠◇Can't you claim on your insurance?你不能要求保險賠償嗎？
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874
claim noun
⇨ claim (conflicting claims) ⇨ request (a pay claim) ⇨ right (sb's claim to the throne)claim verb
⇨ claim (claim that sth is true) ⇨ ask 2 (claim compensation) claim

noun

claim ♦︎ allegation ♦︎ assertion ♦︎ contentionThese are all words for a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved. 这些词均表示未经证实的说法。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a claim / an allegation / an assertion / a contention that...◆a claim / an allegation / an assertion about / of sth◆false / unfounded / unsubstantiated claims / allegations / assertions◆to make / deny a claim / an allegation / an assertion◆to support a claim / an allegation / an assertion / a contention◆to investigate / withdraw a claim / an allegation◆to reject a claim / an assertion / a contention◆to question a claim / an assertion◆to dispute a claim / contention■ claim [countable] a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved 声明；宣称；断言◆There are conflicting claims about the cause of the fire.关于起火原因的说法相互矛盾。◆The report examines claims of corrupt links between politicians.这份报告调查了政治人物之间互相勾结的说法。OPP denial ⇨ denial ■ allegation ˌæləˈgeɪʃn [countable] (rather formal) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal （无证据的）声明，指控◆He has made serious allegations against the company.他对那家公司提出严重的指控。◆He has resigned amid corruption allegations.面对腐败指控，他已辞职。■ assertion əˈsɜːʃn; NAmE əˈsɜːrʃn [countable] (rather formal) a statement of sth that you strongly believe to be true, although it has not been proved 认定；断言◆She made sweeping assertions about the role of women in society.她对妇女在社会中的角色给出了笼统的说法。◆He was correct in his assertion that the minister had been lying.他认定部长之前在说谎，事实果然如此。NOTE 辨析 Claim or assertion?When the point in doubt is a matter of opinion, not fact, use assertion. 如果对所谈问题存疑是因为看法不同，而非与事实不符，用assertion◆She made sweeping claims about the role of women in society. When you are talking about a matter of fact you can use either word; an assertion may be slightly stronger than a claim and it is a more formal word. 如果谈论的是事实，两词可以通用。assertion比claim语气稍强，且更正式。 ■ contention kənˈtenʃn [countable] (formal) a belief or opinion that you express, especially in an argument （尤指争论时的）看法，观点◆It is our client's contention that the fire was an accident.我们当事人的看法是这场火灾属于意外。 claim

verb

claim ♦︎ argue ♦︎ insist ♦︎ allege ♦︎ contend ♦︎ maintain ♦︎ assert ♦︎ protest ♦︎ affirmThese words all mean to say that sth is true. 这些词均表示宣称、断言、主张。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to claim / argue / insist / allege / contend / maintain / assert / protest / affirm that...◆It is claimed / argued / alleged / contended / maintained / asserted / affirmed that...◆to insist on / maintain / assert / protest your innocence◆to argue / insist / protest / assert sth strongly■ claim [transitive] to state sth as a fact, but without giving proof 宣称；声称；断言◆He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.他声称他未得到公正的申诉机会。◆I don't claim to be an expert.我不敢自称为专家。◆Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。◆It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作80小时。■ argue [intransitive, transitive] to give reasons why you think that sth is right or wrong, true or not true, especially to persuade people that you are right 论证；说理；争辩◆They argued for the right to strike.他们据理力争罢工的权利。◆He was too tired to argue the point (= discuss the matter).他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。◆She argued that they needed more time to finish the project.她提出理由说明他们需要更多时间来完成该项目。  see also argument ⇨ argument 2 ■ insist ɪnˈsɪst [intransitive, transitive] to say very firmly and often repeatedly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you 坚持说；一再重申；固执己见◆He insisted on his innocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。◆He insisted (that) he was innocent.他坚持说自己是无辜的。▸ insistence

noun

 [uncountable] ◆No one was convinced by her insistence that she was not to blame.她坚持说不是自己的错，但没有人相信。■ allege əˈledʒ [transitive, often passive] (formal) to claim sth, especially in the context of a legal dispute （尤指法律辩论时）断言，指称，声称◆It is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.据称他虐待囚犯。◆He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.他被指控虐待囚犯。◆This procedure should be followed in cases where dishonesty has been alleged.指控欺诈的案件应遵循本诉讼程序。  see also alleged ⇨ supposed ■ contend kənˈtend [transitive] (formal) to say that sth is true, especially in an argument （尤指在争论中）声称，主张，认为◆I would contend that the prime minister's thinking is flawed on this point.我认为首相的想法在这一点上有漏洞。■ maintain meɪnˈteɪn [transitive] (rather formal) to continue to say that sth is true, even though other people do not agree or do not believe it 坚持（意见）；对⋯固执己见◆The men maintained (that) they were out of the country when the crime was committed.这几个男人坚持说案发时他们在国外。◆She has always maintained her innocence.她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。■ assert əˈsɜːt; NAmE əˈsɜːrt [transitive] (formal) to state clearly and firmly that sth is true 明确表示；断言◆She continued to assert her innocence.她仍然坚称自己无辜。◆She continued to assert that she was innocent.她仍然坚称自己无辜。■ protest [transitive] to say firmly that sth is true, especially when you have been accused of sth or when other people do not believe you 坚决表示；申辩◆She has always protested her innocence.她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。◆He protested that the journey was too far by car.他坚持说路途太远，不宜开汽车去。◆'That's not what you said earlier!' Jane protested.“你当初不是这么说的！”简争辩说。■ affirm əˈfɜːm; NAmE əˈfɜːrm [transitive] (formal) to state firmly or publicly that sth is true or that you support sth strongly 申明；断言；公开支持◆I can affirm that no one will lose their job.我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。◆Both sides affirmed their commitment to the ceasefire.双方均申明答应停火。NOTE 辨析 Assert or affirm?You assert sth when you want other people to believe and support you. You affirm sth in order to reassure people that it is true. 如果想让别人相信并支持你，用assert。如果目的是向别人保证某事属实，用affirm。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 533 COCA: 874

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