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IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise
eksəʳsaɪz ˈɛksəˌsaɪz ˈɛksərˌsaɪz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense exercises, present participle exercising, past tense , past participle exercised
1 VERB 运用;行使 If you exercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect. 运用;行使 [formal]
  • They are merely exercising their right to free speech. [VERB noun]

    他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。

  • 'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'. [VERB noun]

    赋予我的权力,总统说,我将尽责履行。

  • Britain has warned travellers to exercise prudence and care. [VERB noun]

    英国已经警告游客要谨慎小心。

SYN put to use, use, apply, employ
Exercise is also a noun.
  • ...the exercise of political and economic power.

    行使政治经济权力

  • Leadership does not rest on the exercise of force alone.

    领导才能并不仅仅在于武力的运用。

2 VERB 活动;运动;锻炼 When you exercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy. 活动;运动;锻炼
  • She exercises two or three times a week. [VERB]

    她每周锻炼两三次。

  • Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain. [VERB]

    即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛,也不要继续锻炼。

  • Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health. [VERB noun]

    锻炼身体对增进健康大有益处。

Exercise is also a noun.
  • Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.

    缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

  • Aerobic exercise moves our entire body and uses most major muscles.

    有氧运动活动全身,锻炼大多数主要肌肉。

3 VERB 锻炼(身体部位) If a movement or activity exercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition. 锻炼(身体部位)
  • They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group. [VERB noun]

    他们称划船是最佳运动,它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

4 N-COUNT [usually plural] 锻炼;练习 Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity. 锻炼;练习
  • These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles.

    这些腹部练习会增强腹肌。

  • I do special neck and shoulder exercises.

    我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。

  • That's when I try to meditate or do some deep-breathing exercises.

    这时我就会试着沉思或者做些深呼吸练习。

5 N-COUNT [usually plural, oft on NOUN] 演习;操练 Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war. 演习;操练
  • General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises.

    鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。

  • The military truck was taking 14 men on exercise in a remote area of Norway.

    那辆军用卡车正载着14名士兵到挪威的一个偏远地区进行操练。

6 N-COUNT 练习;习题 An exercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill. 练习;习题
  • Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter.

    做一做本章节的开篇习题。

  • He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.

    他上钢琴课,一边进行标准的经典作品的练习,一边自己尝试练习格什温的作品。

7 N-PLURAL 仪式;典礼 Exercises is an official ceremony, in which people make speeches and present awards. 仪式;典礼 [US]
  • Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.

    维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。

8 N-COUNT [usually singular] (尤指非预期的)活动,情况 If you describe an activity as an exercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it. (尤指非预期的)活动,情况
  • Her morning was an exercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked.

    她整个早晨都犹豫不决。她试穿了衣橱中的所有衣服,却不记得他喜欢哪一件。

  • As an exercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted. [+ in]

    这说的都是些显而易见的事情,几乎不可能出错。

  • Think what a waste of taxpayers' money the whole exercise was.

    想想那整件事会浪费纳税人多少钱呀。

9 VERB 使担忧;使不安 If something exercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it. 使担忧;使不安
  • This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world. [VERB noun]

    这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。

  • The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds. [VERB noun]

    上诉法官应当扮演何种角色,这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusexercise Also look up:
VERB.

practice, use 1

work out 2

Trends of exercise
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise

noun¹

1use of the body to keep healthy健身運動ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | EXERCISE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEgood, healthy有益的鍛煉;有益健康的鍛煉hard, heavy, high-intensity, intense, strenuous, vigorous艱苦的鍛煉;高強度的鍛煉;劇烈的運動gentle, light, moderate平和的運動;適度的鍛煉Try to do fifteen minutes of gentle exercise every day.每天盡量做 15 分鐘強度適中的鍛煉。regular經常的鍛煉daily, morning日常鍛煉;晨練adequate足夠的鍛煉aerobic, cardiovascular, weight-bearing有氧/心血管/負重鍛煉Weight-bearing exercise increases the health of bones.負重鍛煉使骨骼變得更健康。endurance耐力鍛煉mental, physical腦力鍛煉;體力鍛煉outdoor室外鍛煉VERB + EXERCISEdo, get, take (BrE) 進行鍛煉John never does any exercise.約翰從不做任何鍛煉。Do you take enough exercise?你做足夠的運動嗎?need需要鍛煉recommend推薦鍛煉The doctor recommended regular exercise.醫生建議經常進行鍛煉。EXERCISE + NOUNprogramme/program, regime, regimen, routine鍛煉計劃;鍛煉養生方法;日常鍛煉session健身課class健身課ball, bike, equipment, machine健身球;健身腳踏車;健身器材;健身器械mat健身毯room (especially NAmE) 健身房video健身錄像PREPOSITIONduring exercise鍛煉期間Stop frequently to rest during exercise until you are fitter.鍛煉時要經常停下來休息,直至身體適應為止。PHRASESa form of exercise, a kind of exercise, a type of exercise一種鍛煉lack of exercise缺乏鍛煉Lack of exercise is a risk factor in heart disease.缺乏鍛煉是引發心臟病的一種風險因素。
exercise

noun²

2set of movements/activities一套訓練動作;活動ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXERCISES | VERB + EXERCISE ADJECTIVEgreat非常好的鍛煉This is a great exercise for the upper back.這是鍛煉背部的好辦法。basic, simple基本的/簡單的練習warm-up熱身運動breathing, relaxation, strengthening, stretching呼吸/放鬆/力量/伸展練習chest, leg, etc.胸部、腿部等練習daily, morning每日的練習;晨練He began his daily exercises.他開始做每日的鍛煉。mental, physical腦力/體力訓練Mental exercises can help older people to sustain their mental abilities.腦力訓練能幫助老年人保持智力。floor自由體操Combine yoga with stretching and floor exercises.把瑜伽和伸展練習及自由體操結合起來。group成組練習... OF EXERCISESseries, set一系列/一套訓練動作VERB + EXERCISEdo, execute, perform進行鍛煉Remember to do your breathing exercises every day.記得要每天做呼吸練習。You may find it helpful to perform this exercise in front of the mirror.你會發現對着鏡子做這個練習是有幫助的。try試着練習I did try some basic relaxation exercises.我確實試着做了一些基本的放鬆練習。repeat重複練習recommend推薦練習She recommends the following exercises to increase circulation.她推薦進行以下練習以促進血液循環。
exercise

noun³

3set of questions一套練習題ADJECTIVE | ... OF EXERCISES | VERB + EXERCISE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEeasy, simple容易的練習;簡單的練習difficult, hard困難的練習practical, written實際練習;筆頭練習interactive互動式練習題practice鞏固性練習comprehension, grammar, listening, translation, writing理解/語法/聽力/翻譯/寫作練習... OF EXERCISESseries, set一系列/一套練習題VERB + EXERCISEdo做練習try試着練習Ask your students to try this exercise before the next class.讓你的學生在下一節課前試試做這個練習。complete完成練習題You will complete these exercises for homework.這些練習是你們要完成的家庭作業。practise/practice做練習Practise / Practice the following exercise at least twice a day.下列的練習每天至少要做兩遍。give sb讓某人做練習create出練習題PREPOSITIONexercise in⋯方面的練習an exercise in translation翻譯練習
exercise

noun⁴

4use of a power/a right/a quality權力、權利的行使;才能的運用ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeffective有效的運用the effective exercise of power by the government政府權力的有效行使free自由運用the free exercise of informed choice知情選擇權的自由運用legitimate, proper合法的運用;正當的運用improper (law法律, especially BrE) 不正當的運用an improper exercise of a discretionary power不正當使用自由裁量權VERB + EXERCISElimit, regulate (law法律) 限制運用;規定行使權justify為使用權力提供理由PHRASESthe exercise of authority, the exercise of power權力運用to limit the exercise of political power限制政治權力的使用the exercise of discretion裁量權的運用
exercise

noun⁵

5for a particular result為某結果ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEsimple, straightforward簡單的活動;直接的活動major, massive (especially BrE) 主要活動;大型活動The Government instituted a massive exercise in social control.政府發起了大規模的社會管控行動。successful成功的活動fascinating, interesting, useful, valuable, worthwhile吸引人的/有意思的/有用的/有價值的/值得的活動arbitrary, cosmetic, cynical, empty, fruitless, futile, pointless隨意的/裝點門面的/憤世嫉俗的/空洞的/毫無結果的/無用的/毫無意義的活動In the end it proved a pointless exercise.最終證明這一行動毫無意義。academic, intellectual, mental, paper, practical, technical, theoretical學術/智力/腦力/文案/實際/技術/理論工作This is not a purely academic exercise: it should have a real impact on the way we work.這不單純是學術研究,而應該對我們的工作方式產生實質性的影響。costly, expensive費錢的工作;花費大的工作political政治活動The whole consultation process was just a cynical political exercise.整個咨詢過程序只是一次憤世嫉俗的政治活動。consultation (BrE) 咨詢活動cost-cutting, damage-limitation, marketing, propaganda, public relations (abbreviated to PR) (all especially BrE) 成本削減/損害控制/營銷/宣傳/公關活動evaluation評估活動role-playing, team-building角色扮演/團隊建設活動We run team-building exercises with employees at each office.我們為每個辦公室的雇員舉辦了團隊建設的活動。VERB + EXERCISEcarry out, conduct, perform開展活動;進行工作The company has just carried out a major cost-cutting exercise.公司剛剛開展了一項重大的削減成本活動。embark on, mount (both BrE) 開始從事活動;組織活動Before embarking on any exercise, you should conduct a cost-benefit analysis.進行任何活動之前,應先做成本-利潤分析。PREPOSITIONexercise in⋯活動The seminar was a valuable exercise in information exchange.那個研討會是一次有價值的信息交流活動。PHRASESthe aim of the exercise, the object of the exercise活動的目的/目標The object of the exercise is to increase public awareness of environmental issues.活動的目的是增強公眾對環境問題的意識。
exercise

noun⁶

6for soldiers/police士兵;警察ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXERCISE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmajor主要的演習field, field-training, training野外/野外訓練/訓練演習We were out on a field exercise.我們被拉出去進行野外演習。live-fire (NAmE) 實彈射擊演習tactical戰術演習joint聯合演習US forces took part in joint exercises with the British Navy.美軍參加了與英國海軍的聯合演習。military, naval軍事/海軍演習VERB + EXERCISEconduct, do, execute, take part in進行演習;參加演習We have conducted training exercises in seven separate states.我們在七個不同的州進行過訓練演習。complete完成演習They recently completed a four-week exercise in Poland.他們最近剛結束在波蘭為期四週的演習。PREPOSITIONon exercise在演習Half the regiment was away on exercise.這個團的一半人員在外演習。
exercise

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXERCISE ADVERBeffectively, properly (especially BrE) 有效地/適當地訓練fully全面地訓練the conditions necessary to fully exercise these rights充分行使這些權利所需的條件lawfully合法地運用freely自由地行使the right to freely exercise your religion宗教信仰自由的權利VERB + EXERCISEbe able to, be unable to能夠/不能運用They found themselves unable to exercise influence and maintain independence.他們發現自己不能發揮影響力,也不能保持獨立。be free to可自由運用Managers are free to exercise their discretion in these cases.經理可運用自己的決定權自行處理這些情況。have the right to有權運用They have the right to exercise self-determination.他們有自決權。choose to選擇運用Each of us has a vote-if we choose to exercise it.我們如果決定行使這個權利,每個人手中都有一張選票。be necessary to, need to有必要運用;需要運用It is necessary to exercise caution when making recommendations.提建議時有必要謹慎一些。continue to繼續運用The all-powerful steering committee continued to exercise control.大權在握的指導委員會繼續行使控制權。fail to沒能運用The company's representative failed to exercise due care.這個公司的代表未能謹慎行事。
IELTS BNC: 1233 COCA: 1487
exercise verb
train2 (exercise regularly) use1 (exercise care)
exercise noun
assignment (grammar exercises) project (a public relations exercise) sport (get regular exercise) use (the exercise of power)

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