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To tell lies and deceive people
Synonyms
misspeak
verb [I] American /mɪsˈspiːk/
to state a fact that is inaccurate

The White House says an official misspoke when he made the claim.

 Synonyms and related words
deceive
verb [T] /dɪˈsiːv/
2
if something deceives you, it gives you a false idea about something else 蒙骗;示以假象
someone's eyes/ears deceive them :

Unless my eyes deceive me, that's your brother over there. 除非我看花了眼,那不是你兄弟吗!

 Synonyms and related words
make up
phrasal verb
1
[T] to invent an explanation for something, especially in order to avoid being punished or embarrassed (尤指为了逃脱惩罚或避免尴尬)编造(借口)

He made up some excuse about the dog eating his homework. 他编造说狗吃了他的作业。

 Synonyms and related words
invent
verb [T] /ɪnˈvent/
2
to make up a story, excuse etc that is not true 捏造,虚构(故事、借口等)

The gossip columnists simply invented the stories about him. 这些漫谈专栏作家完全是捏造了他的那些故事。

She would invent any excuse to avoid seeing people. 她会编出任何借口来避免与人见面。

 Synonyms and related words
lie
verb [I] /laɪ/
7
to deliberately say something that is not true 撒谎;说谎

It was obvious that she was lying. 很明显她在撒谎。

lie about :

He had to lie about his age to get into the army. 为了参军,他不得不谎报年龄。

lie to :

She admitted lying to the police. 她承认对警方撒了谎。

lie through your teeth (=say something completely false) 撒弥天大谎;睁眼说瞎话 :

They say they're not married but they're lying through their teeth. 他们说他们没结婚,但那是在睁着眼说瞎话。

 Synonyms and related words
concoct
verb [T] /kənˈkɒkt/
1
to invent a false explanation or false information, especially for a dishonest purpose 编造(谎言、虚假信息)
 Synonyms and related words
fabricate
verb [T] /ˈfæbrɪkeɪt/
1
to make up a story or piece of information in order to make someone believe something that is not true 捏造;伪造

The defence accused police of fabricating evidence. 被告方指控警方伪造证据。

 Synonyms and related words
manufacture
verb [T] /ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə(r)/
3
to make up a story that is not true 捏造;杜撰;虚构

He manufactured an alibi about his car breaking down. 他编了一个汽车抛锚的借口。

 Synonyms and related words
mislead
verb [I/T] /mɪsˈliːd/
to make someone believe something that is incorrect or not true 误导;欺骗

‘There was no intention to mislead the public,' Katz told the newspaper. “并没有误导公众的意图,”卡茨告诉那家报纸。

be misled into doing something :

People are being misled into parting with their money. 人们正被骗向外掏钱。

 Synonyms and related words
bend the truth
phrase
to say something that is not completely true in order to achieve an aim 歪曲事实

He doesn't lie exactly – he just bends the truth. 他没有完全撒谎,只是歪曲了事实。

 Synonyms and related words
More Synonyms
be economical with the truth
phrase informal
to say things that are not true, or to not tell everything that you know 隐瞒真相;撒谎;未完全坦白真相
 Synonyms and related words
be full of shit/crap/it
phrase impolite
to often say things that are not true, especially in order to impress people 一派胡言;胡扯
 Synonyms and related words
bluff
verb [I/T] /blʌf/
to deliberately give a false idea to someone about what you intend to do, or about the facts of a situation, especially in order to gain an advantage (尤指为了获得优势而)欺骗,假装

They said they'd had another offer, but we knew they were just bluffing. 他们说他们还有一个建议,但我们知道他们只是在骗人。

bluff your way past/into/out of etc :

She managed to bluff her way past the guards, by saying she was a journalist. 她谎称自己是新闻记者而蒙混过守卫。

 Synonyms and related words
bullshit
verb [I/T] impolite /ˈbʊlˌʃɪt/
to tell someone something that is stupid or not true (对…)胡说
 Synonyms and related words
con
verb [T] informal /kɒn/
to make someone believe something that is not true, especially in order to get money from them (尤指为了钱财)诈骗,哄骗

He conned them into believing he was ill. 他哄骗他们相信自己生病了。

She was conned out of her life savings. 她终生的积蓄都被骗光了。

 Synonyms and related words
cook up
phrasal verb [T] informal
to invent a story, excuse, or plan 捏造;编造;策划

Between them they cooked up some story to tell their parents. 他们私下里编了个故事来哄父母。

 Synonyms and related words
cry wolf
phrase
to keep saying that there is a problem when there is not, with the result that people do not believe you when there really is a problem 喊“狼来了”;发假警报;谎报险情

Workers in the industry have cried wolf once too often. 该行业的工人常常谎报险情。

 Synonyms and related words
defame
verb [T] formal /dɪˈfeɪm/
to say or write something bad about someone that is not true and makes other people have a bad opinion of them 诽谤;诬蔑
 Synonyms and related words
delude
verb [T] /dɪˈluːd/
to make someone think something that is not true 欺骗

The government should not be deluded into thinking that it is popular. 政府不应该受蒙骗误认为它很受人欢迎。

 Synonyms and related words
embroider
verb [I/T] /ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)/
2
to make a story or an account of an event more interesting by adding details you have invented (对故事等)添油加醋,渲染
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
feed someone a line
phrase informal
to give someone false information 欺骗某人
 Synonyms and related words
fib
verb [I] informal /fɪb/
to tell a lie about something that is not important 撒小谎
 Synonyms and related words

fob off

[T]
  1. 1
    to give someone an answer or explanation that is not true or complete, in order to make them stop asking questions or complaining

    I'm tired of being fobbed off.

    fob someone off with something :

    The politicians on the panel just fob off questioners with banal responses.

     Synonyms and related words
    To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to give someone something that is not what they want or need
    fob someone off with something :

    Customers complain they're being fobbed off with an inferior model.

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
fool
verb [T] /fuːl/
to trick someone by making them believe something that is not true 愚弄;欺骗

I was completely fooled by her. 我完全被她愚弄了。

The men had even issued false documents to fool the police. 那些人甚至发布假文件欺骗警察。

fool someone into doing something :

Don't let anyone fool you into handing over large sums of money. 不要让人骗得你把大笔大笔的钱交出来。

fool yourself :

She realized she'd been fooling herself – he didn't really love her at all. 她意识到自己一直在自欺欺人,他根本就没有真正爱过她。

 Synonyms and related words
hoodwink
verb [T] /ˈhʊdˌwɪŋk/
to make someone believe something that is not true 欺诈;哄骗
 Synonyms and related words
jive
verb /dʒaɪv/
2
[T] American old-fashioned to tell someone something that you know is not true 愚弄;欺骗
 Synonyms and related words
lead on
phrasal verb [T]
[lead someone on] to encourage someone to do something or to expect something, especially by lying to them or promising them something that they cannot have 哄骗,劝诱(某人相信或做某事)

I hope he's not just leading her on, because I'd hate to see her look foolish. 我希望他不是在哄骗她,因为我不爱看到她一副傻乎乎的样子。

 Synonyms and related words
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
 Synonyms and related words
libel
verb [T] /ˈlaɪb(ə)l/
to write things about someone that are not true (用文字)诽谤,诋毁
 Synonyms and related words
misinform
verb [T] [usually passive] /ˌmɪsɪnˈfɔː(r)m/
to give someone false or incorrect information, especially in order to trick them (尤指为欺骗而)向…提供错误信息

The senator has simply been misinformed. 参议员只是得到了错误的信息。

 Synonyms and related words
misreport
verb [T] /ˌmɪsrɪˈpɔː(r)t/
to give a false or incorrect account or description of something 错误地报道;错误地描述
 Synonyms and related words
misrepresent
verb [T] /ˌmɪsreprɪˈzent/
to give a false or incorrect account or description of what someone or something is like in order to trick someone 错误地描述;歪曲

He has been accused of misrepresenting the results of the study. 他被指控歪曲研究结果。

misrepresent someone/something as something :

The artificial stones were being misrepresented as the real thing. 这些人造宝石被伪称为天然宝石。

 Synonyms and related words
pad
verb /pæd/
3
[T] to put false amounts or information on a document so that you get more money than you should 虚报

He was charged with padding expense claims and telephone bills. 他被指控虚报开支和电话费。

 Synonyms and related words
palm off
phrasal verb [T] informal
2
to give someone an explanation or excuse that is not true or is not satisfactory, but which you hope they will accept
 Synonyms and related words
To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...
 Synonyms and related words
pass off
phrasal verb
1
[T] [pass someone/something off as something] to make people believe that a person or thing is something else 假扮;冒充

He put on an old blue suit, intending to pass himself off as a businessman. 他穿上一件旧式的蓝色西装,打算冒充生意人。

The watches are fakes, but they tried to pass them off as genuine Rolexes. 这些手表是赝品,但他们试图拿它们冒充真的劳力士。

 Synonyms and related words
pawn off as
phrasal verb [T] informal
to pretend that someone or something is a person or thing that they are not in order to trick someone else 包装;装扮

They tried to pawn him off as some sort of expert. 他们努力把他包装成一副专家的模样。

 Synonyms and related words
peddle
verb [T] /ˈped(ə)l/
2
to try to make people believe a story, explanation, or idea, especially when it is wrong 宣扬,散播(尤指错误的故事、解释、观点等)

He's travelled all over Europe peddling his racist views. 他走遍了欧洲,到处宣扬他的种族主义观点。

 Synonyms and related words
put about
phrasal verb
1

put about

or

put around/round

[T] British informal to tell a lot of people something, especially something that is not true 传播,散布(尤指谣言)
put it about that :

Clare's been putting it about that I'm pregnant. 克莱尔一直在散布谣言说我怀孕了。

 Synonyms and related words
put on
phrasal verb [T]
17
mainly American informal to try to make someone believe something that is not true 欺骗某人
put someone on :

Don't believe that. He's putting you on!

 Synonyms and related words
put over
phrasal verb [T]
2
put one over on someone informal to trick someone into believing something that is not true 欺骗某人

You can't put one over on me that easily!

 Synonyms and related words
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
 Synonyms and related words
slander
verb [T] legal /ˈslɑːndə(r)/
to say something about someone that is not true and is likely to damage their reputation 诽谤;诋毁;中伤
 Synonyms and related words
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
 Synonyms and related words
smear
verb /smɪə(r)/
4
[T] to try to damage someone's reputation by telling lies about them 玷污;诽谤;诋毁

This is a cynical attempt to smear a political rival. 这是企图诋毁政治对手的冷嘲热讽。

 Synonyms and related words
To harm someone's reputation: discredit, slander, taint...
 Synonyms and related words
spin (someone) a yarn
phrase
to give someone a long detailed excuse or explanation that is completely false 跟(某人)胡编(借口);向(某人)胡诌
 Synonyms and related words
take liberties with
phrase
2
formal to represent information in a way that is not exactly correct 歪曲(信息)

The government has taken liberties with the facts in order to support their case. 该政府歪曲事实为自己提供理由。

 Synonyms and related words
take someone for a ride
phrase
to trick, cheat, or lie to someone 欺骗某人;使某人吃亏上当

I found out I'd been taken for a ride by someone I really trusted. 我发现一个自己很信任的人欺骗了我。

 Synonyms and related words
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
 Synonyms and related words
trick
verb [T] /trɪk/
to make someone believe something that is not true 欺骗;愚弄

I suddenly realized that I'd been tricked. 我忽然意识到自己被骗了。

trick someone into doing something :

He tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous. 他骗我相信他是个名人。

trick someone out of something :

You're not the first person to be tricked out of your savings. 你不是第一个被骗走存款的人。

 Synonyms and related words
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
 Synonyms and related words
trick
adjective [only before noun] /trɪk/
1
used for tricking someone 用来骗人的;用来捉弄人的

a trick question 有意捉弄人的问题

 Synonyms and related words
wheedle
verb [I/T] /ˈwiːd(ə)l/
to persuade someone using tricks, lies, or flattery (=praise that is not sincere) 连哄带骗;哄骗;诓骗

Try and wheedle a few extra pounds out of him. 争取哄骗他多给几英镑。

 Synonyms and related words
To encourage someone to do or to not do something: encourage, persuade, convince...
 Synonyms and related words
whitewash
verb [T] /ˈwaɪtˌwɒʃ/
3
to try to stop people from discovering the true facts about something, in order to prevent someone in authority from being criticized 掩饰;粉饰

The whole affair has been whitewashed. 整个事件都被粉饰过了。

 Synonyms and related words
wind up
phrasal verb
3
[T] British informal to trick someone by telling them something that is not true 欺骗

At first I thought they were winding me up. 起先我以为他们在骗我。

 Synonyms and related words
To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
 Synonyms and related words
Others

decoy

/dɪˈkɔɪ/ verb [T]
 Synonyms and related words
pitch someone a line/yarn
phrase American informal
to tell someone something that may not be completely true, especially as an excuse
 Synonyms and related words

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