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IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147
family
fæmɪli ˈfæməli ˈfæmli
Word forms: plural families
1 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 家;家庭;家族 A family is a group of people who are related to each other, especially parents and their children. 家;家庭;家族

  • There's room in there for a family of five. [+ of]

    那儿能住下五口之家。

  • His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides.

    他无论作出什么决定，家人都全力支持。

  • To him the family is the core of society.

    对他来说，家庭是社会的核心。

  • Does he have any family?

    他有什么亲人吗？

SYN relations, people, children, issue
2 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 子女;孩子 When people talk about a family, they sometimes mean children. 子女;孩子

  • They decided to start a family.

    他们决定要孩子。

  • ...couples with large families.

    儿女成群的夫妇

3 N-COUNT-COLL [with singular or plural verb] 祖先;祖辈 When people talk about their family, they sometimes mean their ancestors. 祖先;祖辈

  • Her family came to Los Angeles at the turn of the century.

    她的祖先在世纪之交时来到洛杉矶。

  • ...homes where their families had lived for generations.

    祖祖辈辈生活过的家

  • ...the history of mental illness in the family.

    家族精神病史

SYN ancestors, forebears, parentage, forefathers
4 ADJ [ADJ n] 家族的;家庭的;家里的 You can use family to describe things that belong to a particular family. 家族的;家庭的;家里的

  • He returned to the family home.

    他回到自己家里。

  • I was working in the family business.

    我在自家的企业工作。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] 全家共用的;全家共享的 You can use family to describe things that are designed to be used or enjoyed by both parents and children. 全家共用的;全家共享的

  • It had been designed as a family house.

    这房子的设计适合一家老小共同居住。

  • A wedding is a family event.

    婚礼是全家人的庆典。

6 N-COUNT (动植物的)科 A family of animals or plants is a group of related species. (动植物的)科

  • ...foods in the cabbage family, such as Brussels sprouts.

    抱子甘蓝之类的十字花科食物

SYN species, group, class, system
Quotations
You don't choose your family. They are God's gift to you, as you are to them Desmond Tutu address at enthronement as archbishop of Cape Town
The family - that dear octopus from whose tentacles we never quite escape Dodie Smith Dear Octopus
All happy families are alike, but every unhappy one is unhappy in its own way Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina
Trends of family
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147
family

noun¹

 1group of people related to each other家庭；家族ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, large大家庭；大家族➤entire, whole全家◇a summer movie for the whole family一部供全家人一起觀看的夏季影片➤close, close-knit親密的／團結的家庭◇We are a very close-knit family and support each other through any crises.我們家非常團結，互相扶持渡過種種危機。➤happy, loving, supportive幸福的／充滿愛意的／互相扶持的家庭➤dysfunctional不健全的家庭◇The movie is a portrait of a dysfunctional family.這部影片講述了一個不健全家庭的故事。➤nuclear, traditional核心／傳統家庭◇the nuclear family of parents and children父母與子女組成的核心家庭➤average普通家庭▸➤immediate直系親屬◇We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations).我們只告訴了直系親屬。➤extended（數代同堂的）大家庭◇It was difficult to maintain contact with members of his extended family.與他的大家庭成員保持聯繫很困難。➤lone-parent, one-parent, single-parent單親家庭◇the difficulties faced by one-parent families單親家庭面對的困難➤two-parent雙親家庭▸➤adoptive領養家庭◇They help find emotionally damaged children placements with adoptive families.他們幫助感情受到傷害的孩子找到領養他們的家庭。➤real真正的家庭▸➤patriarchal家長制的家庭➤military軍人家庭◇She grew up in a military family.她在一個軍人家庭中長大。➤working工人家庭▸➤middle-class, working-class, etc.中產階級、工薪階層等家庭➤low-income, middle-income低收入／中等收入家庭▸➤old歷史很久的家族▸➤aristocratic, imperial, noble, royal貴族家庭；帝王之家；高貴的家庭；王室➤powerful, prominent有權勢的／顯赫的家族▸➤affluent, landowning, rich, wealthy, well-to-do富足的／擁有地產的／富有的／殷富的／生活富裕的家庭▸➤poor貧困家庭◇tax incentives for low-income families對低收入家庭的減稅優惠➤homeless無家可歸的家庭▸➤bereaved喪親家庭◇a helpline set up to counsel bereaved families為喪親家庭提供咨詢的幫助熱線➤human人類◇the rights of all members of the human family人類所有成員享有的權利VERB + FAMILY➤belong to, be one of, be part of, come from屬於⋯家族；是家庭的一分子；是家庭的一部份；來自⋯家庭◇He belonged to an aristocratic family.他出身貴族。◇We all knew her so well that we felt she was almost part of the family.我們和她很熟識，覺得她幾乎就是我們家的一員。◇Many of our students come from poor families.我們的很多學生來自貧困家庭。➤marry into嫁入⋯家庭◇She married into a wealthy family.她嫁入豪門。➤run in在家族中遺傳◇a medical condition which runs in the family家族遺傳的疾病➤be in在家中◇This painting has been in our family for generations.這幅畫在我們家已傳了好幾代。FAMILY + NOUN➤background, history家庭背景；家族史◇Do you know anything about her family background?你知道她的家庭背景嗎？◇a family history of heart disease家族心臟病史➤tradition家族傳統◇In 1941 he carried on the family tradition and enlisted in the army.他繼承了家族傳統，於 1941 年參了軍。➤connections, relationships, ties家族聯繫／關係／淵源◇They prefer to stay in their home country because of family ties.因為家族關係，他們寧願待在國內。➤group, member家族群體；家庭成員➤friend世交；全家人的朋友▸➤life家庭生活▸➤business家族企業▸➤home家庭住宅▸➤commitments家庭義務◇The job wouldn't really fit in with my family commitments.這份工作與我應盡的家庭義務相衝突。➤income家庭收入▸➤doctor, physician (NAmE) 家庭醫生▸➤holiday, vacation (NAmE) 家人在一塊兒度的節日／假日▸➤feud家族世仇▸➤heirloom傳家寶▸➤motto家訓▸➤name (= surname) 姓氏▸➤planning計劃生育PREPOSITION➤in a/the family在家庭中◇These problems occur in all families.所有家庭都有這些問題。➤within a/the family在家中◇issues which create conflict within the family導致家庭內部矛盾的問題PHRASES➤family and friends家人和朋友◇The support of family and friends is vital.家人和朋友的支持至關重要。➤a member of a family家庭成員
family

noun²

 2children子女ADJECTIVE | VERB + FAMILY | FAMILY + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤large, small子女多；子女少▸➤young年幼子女◇parents with young families子女尚幼的父母VERB + FAMILY➤have有孩子◇I always wanted to have a large family.我一直想要有很多孩子。➤start要孩子◇They got married last year and plan to start a family (= have children) soon.他們去年結婚，打算很快就要孩子。➤bring up, raise撫養／養育子女◇It's a struggle to bring up a family on a low income.用微薄的收入撫養孩子很艱難。➤feed, support餵養／養育子女◇It is difficult for them to earn enough to feed their families.對他們而言，很難掙到足夠的錢養孩子。FAMILY + NOUN➤size家庭人口◇Average family size has decreased since the 19th century.19 世紀以來，家庭平均人口已經減少。➤man居家男人◇a good family man, completely devoted to his wife and kids全身心投入到妻兒身上的居家好男人
IELTS BNC: 200 COCA: 147

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