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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 588 COCA: 442
former
fɔːʳməʳ ˈfɔrmər
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 前任的;先前的 Former is used to describe someone who used to have a particular job, position, or role, but no longer has it. 前任的;先前的
  • The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

    被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。

  • ...former President Richard Nixon.

    前总统理查德·尼克松

  • He pleaded not guilty to murdering his former wife.

    他对谋杀前妻的指控作了无罪抗辩。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] (国家)原先的,先前的 Former is used to refer to countries which no longer exist or whose boundaries have changed. (国家)原先的,先前的
  • ...the former Soviet Union.

    前苏联

  • ...the former Yugoslavia.

    前南斯拉夫

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 昔日的;旧时的;曾经的 Former is used to describe something which used to belong to someone or which used to be a particular thing. 昔日的;旧时的;曾经的
  • ...the former home of Sir Christopher Wren.

    克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士的旧居

  • ...a former monastery.

    昔日的修道院

4 ADJ [ADJ n] 早先的;从前的 Former is used to describe a situation or period of time which came before the present one. 早先的;从前的 [formal]
  • He would want you to remember him as he was in former years.

    他可能会希望你记住他早年的样子。

SYN past, earlier, long ago, bygone
5 PRON 前者;前一个 When two people, things, or groups have just been mentioned, you can refer to the first of them as the former . →see usage note at: latter 前者;前一个
  • Given the choice between a pure white T-shirt and a more expensive, dirty cream one, most people can be forgiven for choosing the former.

    如果要在一件纯白的 T 恤和一件更贵的脏兮兮的米色 T 恤之间选择的话,多数人都会选前者,这是无可厚非的。

  • If the family home and joint pension rights are of equal value, the wife may choose the former and the husband the latter.

    如果家庭住房和共同养老金具有同样的价值,妻子可能会选前者,而丈夫会选后者。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusformer Also look up:
ADJ.

prior 1

past, previous 1 3

Trends of former
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