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BNC: 8 COCA: 8
have
hæv hæf hæv hæf
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense has/ WEAK həz, STRONG hæz/, present participle having, past tense , past participle had/ WEAK həd, STRONG hæd/

AUXILIARY VERB USES 助動詞用法

  • In spoken English, forms of have are often shortened, for example I have is shortened to I've and has not is shortened to hasn't.

    在英語口語中 have 經常用縮略形式，如 I have 略作 I've，has not 略作 hasn't。

1 AUX

(have 和 has 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的現在完成時) You use the forms have and has with a past participle to form the present perfect tense of verbs. (have 和 has 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的現在完成時)

  • Alex has already gone. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    亞歷克斯已經走了。

  • I've just seen a play that I can highly recommend. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    我剛看了一場話劇，我強烈推薦。

  • My term hasn't finished yet. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    我的任期還沒有滿。

  • What have you found so far?. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    你到目前爲止發現了什麽？

  • This is something which you might have forgotten. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    這事兒你可能已經忘記了。

  • Frankie hasn't been feeling well for a long time.

    弗朗姬很長時間以來一直感覺不舒服。

2 AUX

(had 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的過去完成時) You use the form had with a past participle to form the past perfect tense of verbs. (had 與過去分詞連用構成動詞的過去完成時)

  • When I met her, she had just returned from a job interview. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    我遇見她時，她剛參加完一場求職面試回來。

  • By Friday at 5:30 p.m., I still hadn't heard from Lund. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    直到周五下午5點半，我仍未收到倫德的消息。

  • Miss Windham said she had spoken to them over the weekend. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    溫德姆小姐說她周末已經和他們談過了。

3 AUX

(用於附加疑問句中) Have is used in question tags. (用於附加疑問句中)

  • You haven't sent her away, have you?. [AUX n]

    你還沒有把她送走，是嗎？

  • It's happened, hasn't it?. [cl AUX n

    這事兒已經發生了，是嗎？

  • They hadn't invented sequencers back in those days, had they? [cl AUX n]

    那時他們還沒有發明出測序儀，是吧？

4 AUX

(用於對帶有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答) You use have when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'have', 'has', or 'had', or answering a question. (用於對帶有 have,has 或 had 的句子作肯定或否定回答)

  • 'You'd never seen the Marilyn Monroe film?' — 'No I hadn't.'. [AUX]

    “你從未看過瑪麗蓮·夢露的電影？”“對，沒有。”

  • 'Have you been to York before?' — 'Yes we have.'

    “你們以前去過約克嗎？”“是的，去過。”

5 AUX

（having 和過去分詞連用，所引導的分句中提到的動作發生在另一個動作開始之前） The form having with a past participle can be used to introduce a clause in which you mention an action which had already happened before another action began. （having 和過去分詞連用，所引導的分句中提到的動作發生在另一個動作開始之前）

  • He arrived in San Francisco, having left New Jersey on January 19th. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    1月19日離開新澤西後，他到了舊金山。

  • Having been told by his doctor that he was overweight, he's eating all the fibre and fruit he can. [AUXILIARY -ed]

    被醫生告知超重後，他一直拼命地吃高纖維食物和水果。

Trends of have
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years

USED WITH NOUNS DESCRIBING ACTIONS 與描述動作的名詞連用

OTHER VERB USES AND PHRASES 其他動詞用法和短語

MODAL PHRASES 情態動詞短語

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