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BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold
koʊld koʊld
Word forms: comparative colder, superlative coldest, plural colds
1 ADJ-GRADED 冷的;冰凉的 Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的;冰凉的

  • Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.

    用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。

  • He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.

    他想要杯不凉不热的茶。

  • Your dinner's getting cold.

    你的饭快凉了。

coldness

  • She complained about the coldness of his hands.

    她埋怨他的手太冷。

2 ADJ-GRADED (天气或地方)冷的，寒冷的 If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. (天气或地方)冷的，寒冷的

  • It was bitterly cold.

    天冷得刺骨。

  • The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.

    屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。

  • This is the coldest winter I can remember.

    这是我记忆中最冷的一个冬天。

SYN chilly, biting, freezing, bitter
coldness

  • Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone.

    不到一刻钟，夜晚的寒气就一扫而光。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft the NOUN] 冷;寒冷 Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold . 冷;寒冷

  • He must have come inside to get out of the cold.

    他肯定是进来避寒的。

  • His feet were blue with cold.

    他的脚冻得发紫。

SYN coldness, chill, frigidity, chilliness
4 ADJ-GRADED [usually verb-link ADJ] （人）感觉冷的，寒冷的 If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. （人）感觉冷的，寒冷的

  • I was freezing cold.

    我快冻僵了。

  • I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.

    我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。

SYN freezing, frozen, chilled, numb
Usage Note :

  • If you want to emphasize how cold the weather is, you can say that it is freezing, especially in winter when there is ice or frost. In summer, if the temperature is below average, you can say that it is cool. In general, cold suggests a lower temperature than cool, and cool things may be pleasant or refreshing. A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there. If it is very cool or too cool, you can also say that it is chilly.

    如果要强调天气冷，尤其是在冬天有冰或霜时，可以说 freezing。在夏天，如果气温低于平均气温，可以说 cool。一般来说，cold 表示的温度比 cool 低，cool 含有舒服或凉爽之意：A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there (一阵凉爽的微风拂过海面，让人感觉外面十分舒服)。如果天气很凉甚至太凉，可以用 chilly。

5 ADJ [usually ADJ n] (食物)凉的，冷的 Cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot. (食物)凉的，冷的

  • A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.

    会有各种冷热小吃。

  • ...cold meats.

    冷肉

6 ADJ-GRADED (色彩或光)冷的，冷色调的 Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (色彩或光)冷的，冷色调的

  • Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.

    通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。

  • ...the cold blue light from a streetlamp.

    街灯发出的幽幽蓝光

7 ADJ-GRADED 冷淡的;冷酷的;不热情的 A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way. 冷淡的;冷酷的;不热情的 [disapproval]

  • What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.

    她真是个冷酷无情的女人！

  • 'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.

    “把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。

coldly

  • 'I'll see you in the morning,' Hugh said coldly.

    “明天早上见。”休冷冷地说。

coldness

  • His coldness angered her.

    他的冷漠激怒了她。

8 ADJ-GRADED (痕迹或气味)已变淡的 A cold trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow. (痕迹或气味)已变淡的

  • He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.

    他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。

9 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 远未猜中的 If you say that someone is cold when they are trying to guess the answer to a question or puzzle, you mean that they are thinking about it in the wrong way and are going to give a wrong answer. 远未猜中的
10 N-COUNT 感冒;伤风 If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒;伤风
11 See also: common cold 
12 PHRASE 患感冒 If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒

  • Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.

    我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。

13 PHRASE 未能打动;未能激起…的兴趣 If something leaves you cold, it fails to excite or interest you. 未能打动;未能激起…的兴趣

  • Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.

    劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。

14 PHRASE 昏迷的;失去知觉的;睡得很沉的 If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 昏迷的;失去知觉的;睡得很沉的

  • She was out cold but still breathing.

    她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。

SYN unconscious, out, knocked out, stunned
15 PHRASE [PHRASE after verb, verb-link PHRASE] 被忽视;受冷落 If you say that a person, group, or country has been left out in the cold, you mean that they have been ignored by others rather than being invited to take part in some activity with them. 被忽视;受冷落

  • Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.

    在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。

16 in cold blood→see: blood  to get cold feet→see: foot  to blow hot and cold→see: hot  to pour cold water on something→see: water 
ThesaurusWord PartnershipWord LinkWord Link
Thesauruscold Also look up:
ADJ.

bitter, chilly, cool, freezing, frozen, raw; (ant.) hot, warm 1 2

cool, distant; (ant.) friendly, warm 7

Word PartnershipUse cold with:
N.

cold air, dark and cold, cold night, cold rain, cold water, cold weather, cold wind 1 2

ADV.

bitterly cold 1 2

freezing cold 1 2 3

VERB.

feel cold, get cold 1 2 3

catch/get a cold 10 12

Word Linker ≈ more : colder, higher, larger
Word Linkest ≈ most : coldest, highest, largest
Trends of cold
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold

noun¹

 1lack of heat; low temperature低溫ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤biting, bitter, extreme, freezing刺骨的寒冷；酷寒；冰冷➤winter冬天的寒冷VERB + COLD➤feel覺得冷◇I don't feel the cold as badly as many people.我沒覺得像很多人說的那樣冷。➤keep out抗寒◇The house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.這個房子有額外加上的隔熱層抵禦寒冷。➤be blue with, be numb with凍得發青；凍僵◇My hands were blue with cold.我的雙手凍得發青。PREPOSITION➤against the cold抵禦寒冷◇We were well wrapped up against the cold.我們穿得暖暖的抵禦寒冷。➤out in the cold (often figurative) 在寒冷的室外；排斥在外◇He stood out in the cold and waited.他站在寒冷的室外等着。◇Millions of ordinary workers feel left out in the cold by the shift to digital technology.數百萬普通員工覺得產業的數字技術轉型將他們拋在了一邊。
cold

noun²

 2common illness常見疾病ADJECTIVE | VERB + COLD ADJECTIVE➤bad, heavy, nasty重感冒◇She won her match despite suffering from a heavy cold.儘管患了重感冒，她仍然贏得了比賽。➤mild, slight輕微感冒➤common感冒◇When will they find a cure for the common cold?他們什麼時候才能找到治瘉感冒的藥呢？➤chest, head支氣管炎；鼻傷風VERB + COLD➤have, nurse, suffer from感冒；調理感冒；患感冒◇Jim stayed at home because he was nursing a cold.吉姆正調理感冒，所以在家裏待着。➤catch, go down with (BrE) 染上感冒◇I must have caught a cold on the bus.我一定是在公共汽車上得了感冒。◇If you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold!如果待在外面淋雨，你會感冒的！  ➡ topic at illness
cold

adjective¹

 1not hot or warm不熱；不暖VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be, feel, look, seem寒冷；感覺寒冷；看上去冷；好像很冷▸➤become, get, go, grow, turn開始變冷；越來越冷◇As evening fell it got very cold.隨着夜幕降臨，天開始冷起來。◇The room grew cold.這個房間越來越冷了。◇In January it turned very cold.一月份天氣變得很冷。➤remain, stay仍然冷▸➤make sb/sth使⋯變冷◇The rain overnight had made the water cold.一夜的雨使水變得很涼。➤keep sth讓⋯保持冰涼◇Use ice to keep the drinks cold.用冰使飲料保持冰涼。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極其／相當／非常寒冷▸➤bitterly, freezing, terribly冷得刺骨；冰冷；冷得受不了◇It's bitterly cold outside.外面寒冷刺骨。◇There was a freezing cold wind.有一股寒冷的風。
cold

adjective²

 2not cooked/having become cold after cooking（食物）未煮／變涼VERBS | ADVERB VERBS➤be涼▸➤get, go變涼◇Your dinner's getting cold.你的飯要涼了。◇The water has gone cold. (BrE) 水已經涼了。◇The sight of him standing there made her blood go cold. (figurative) 看見他站在那裏讓她毛骨悚然。➤eat sth, serve sth將⋯作涼菜吃；把⋯上作涼菜◇Bake in the oven for twenty minutes. Serve hot or cold.在烤爐裏烤 20 分鐘，熱食或涼食均可。ADVERB➤stone涼透了◇This soup is stone cold!這湯全涼了！
BNC: 972 COCA: 885
cold adj.
⇨ cold 1 (cold water/weather) ⇨ cold 2 (a cold look)cold1

adjective

 cold water/weather/hands 冷水；冷天；冰冷的手a cold look of disapproval 不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ cool ♦︎ chilly ♦︎ chill ♦︎ lukewarm ♦︎ tepid ♦︎ crispThese words all describe sb/sth that has a low temperature. 这些词均表示温度低。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达寒冷的程度
lukewarm➔cool➔chilly➔cold
tepidchill
crisp
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp day / morning◆a cold / cool / chilly night / afternoon / evening◆cold / cool / chilly / chill / crisp air◆a cold / cool / chilly / chill wind◆cold / cool / chilly weather◆cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid water◆a cold / cool / lukewarm / tepid shower◆a cold / lukewarm / tepid bath◆a cold / cool temperature◆cold / lukewarm / tepid tea / coffee / food◆a cold / cool climate / drink◆to feel cold / cool / chilly◆to get cold / cool / chilly◆It's cold / chilly outside.■ cold having a temperature that is lower than usual or lower than the human body; (of food or drink) not heated; cooled after being cooked 寒冷的；冷的；（食物或饮料）未加热的，凉的；放凉了的◆I'm cold. Turn the heating up.我觉得冷，把暖气调高一点儿。◆It's freezing cold!冷得要命！◆The stream was icy cold.溪水冰冷彻骨。◆A cold wind blew.一阵冷风吹了过来。◆It was the coldest winter on record.这是有记录以来最冷的冬天。◆Every room has hot and cold water.每个房间都有冷热水。◆It's cold chicken for lunch.午餐吃鸡肉冷盘。OPP hot , warm ⇨ hot , mild ⇨ sunny ▸ cold

noun

 [uncountable] ◆He shivered with cold.他冷得直哆嗦。◆Don't stand outside in the cold.别站在外面冻着。◆She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她好像并不觉得冷。▸ coldness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆the icy coldness of the water水冰冷刺骨■ cool (usually approving) fairly cold, especially in a pleasant way 凉爽的；凉快的◆a long cool drink一大杯冷饮◆Store medicines in a cool dry place.将药品存放在凉爽干燥的地方。◆A cool breeze played in the trees.林间凉风习习。◆Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.天气预报说周末天气较凉。◆The water was blissfully cool.水沁心凉。◆Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.咱们坐在背阴处乘凉吧。OPP warm ⇨ hot   see also cool ⇨ cool verb ■ chilly (rather informal) too cold to be comfortable 寒冷的；阴冷的◆Bring a coat. It might turn chilly later.带件外套，晚点可能会转冷。◆She was beginning to feel chilly.她开始感到寒意。◆The room was uncomfortably chilly.房间里很阴冷。■ chill (rather formal) (especially of the weather, wind or air) unpleasantly cold （天气）寒冷的；（风或空气）冷飕飕的◆the chill grey dawn阴冷的拂晓◆Their breath steamed in the chill air.大冷天他们呵气都起雾了。◆It was a chill day in February.那是2月里的一个冷天。▸ chill

noun

 [singular] ◆There's a chill in the air this morning.今天早上寒气袭人。NOTE 辨析 Chilly or chill? Chilly is more informal than chill. People can feel chilly but they do not usually 'feel chill'. It is more usual to say: It's quite chilly outside. but: A chill wind was blowing. * chilly不如chill正式。可以说feel chilly，通常不说feel chill。一般说It's quite chilly outside，但也说A chill wind was blowing。■ lukewarm ˌluːkˈwɔːm; NAmE ˌluːkˈwɔːrm (not used in comparative forms 不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) slightly warm, sometimes in an unpleasant way 微温的；温吞的◆The food was barely lukewarm.食物温吞而已。◆Add half a cup of lukewarm water to the mixture.往混合物中加半杯温水。■ tepid ˈtepɪd (not used in comparative forms 不用于比较级形式) (often disapproving) lukewarm 微温的；温吞的◆The tea was weak and tepid.茶寡淡而温吞。◆She stood under the tepid shower.她站着淋温水浴。NOTE 辨析 Lukewarm or tepid?There is really no difference in meaning or use between these words. 这两个词的含义和用法实际上没有差别。■ crisp (approving) (of the air or weather) pleasantly dry and cold （空气或天气）干冷舒适的，凉爽的◆It was a crisp winter morning.那是一个清冷干爽的冬日早晨。◆The air was crisp and clear and the sky was blue.空气清新凉爽，天空一片湛蓝。cold2

adjective

 cold water/weather/hands 冷水；冷天；冰冷的手a cold look of disapproval 不满的冷漠表情cold ♦︎ impersonal ♦︎ unfriendly ♦︎ cool ♦︎ aloof ♦︎ frosty ♦︎ remote ♦︎ distantThese words all describe a person or place that is not friendly or lacks feeling. 这些词均表示冷漠的、不友好的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达冷漠或不友好的程度
impersonal➔cold➔frosty
coolunfriendly
aloof
remote
distant
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆unfriendly / cool towards sb◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool / a frosty look◆a cold / an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool / an aloof / a frosty manner◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool voice◆a cold / cool / frosty stare◆a cold / an unfriendly / a cool glance◆a cool / frosty reception◆an impersonal / an unfriendly / a cool attitude■ cold (disapproving) without emotion; not friendly 冷漠的；不友好的◆Her manner was cold and distant.她的态度冷漠而疏远。◆He was portrayed as a cold, calculating terrorist.他被描绘成一个冷酷而工于心计的恐怖分子。◆He was staring at her with cold eyes.他冷冷地盯着她。OPP warm ⇨ friendly 1 ▸ coldly

adverb

◆to stare / smile / reply coldly冷漠地盯；冷冷地笑；冷淡地回答▸ coldness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.他说话的冷漠语气让她伤心。■ impersonal (usually disapproving) lacking friendly human feelings or atmosphere; making you feel unimportant 缺乏人情味的；冷淡的◆Business letters do not always need to be impersonal and formal.商业信函不一定就总得语气正式且缺乏人情味。◆The hotel room looked bare and impersonal.旅馆的房间空荡荡、冷冰冰的。OPP personal ⓘ A personal service or action is done for a particular person rather than for a large group of people or people in general; the term is used to suggest a warm and friendly service. 以personal修饰的服务或行为是针对某一个人，而不是面向群体或大众的。该词常用来形容服务亲切周到、切合个人需要◆We offer a personal service to all our customers.我们为所有顾客提供个性化服务。 ■ unfriendly not kind or pleasant to sb 不友好的；冷漠的；有敌意的◆The report said that the Church can appear unfriendly to outsiders.报道说，教会对外人可能显得不太客气。◆The atmosphere in the room was distinctly unfriendly.房间里的气氛明显很冷淡。OPP friendly ⇨ friendly 1 ■ cool not friendly, interested or enthusiastic 不友好的；冷淡的；不感兴趣的◆She was decidedly cool about the proposal.她显然对提案不感兴趣。◆He has been cool towards me ever since we had the argument.自从我们吵了一架，他一直待我很冷淡。OPP warm ⇨ friendly 1 ▸ coolly

adverb

◆He received my suggestion coolly.他对我的建议反应冷淡。■ aloof əˈluːf [not usually before noun] (written) not friendly or interested in other people 冷淡；冷漠◆She had always kept herself aloof from her colleagues.她以往跟同事的关系一向疏离。■ frosty not friendly, in a way that suggests that sb does not approve of sth 冷淡的；冷若冰霜的◆He received a frosty reception from the US media.他遭到了美国媒体的冷遇。▸ frostily

adverb

◆'No thank you,' she said frostily.“不，谢了。”她冷冷地说。■ remote [not usually before noun] not friendly; not letting other people get to know you 不友好；不让人接近◆He somehow remains a remote figure.他总是和别人保持距离。▸ remoteness

noun

 [uncountable] ◆His remoteness made her feel unloved.他的冷漠使她觉得他不爱她。■ distant remote 不友好；不让人接近◆He seemed distant and distracted.他显得冷淡而心不在焉。  see also distance ⇨ division 2
BNC: 972 COCA: 885

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