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IELTS BNC: 7840 COCA: 5647
hop
hɒp hɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense hops, present participle hopping, past tense , past participle hopped
1 VERB （人）单足跳跃 If you hop, you move along by jumping on one foot. （人）单足跳跃

  • I hopped down three steps. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我单脚跳下了3级台阶。

  • Malcolm hopped rather than walked. [VERB]

    马尔科姆与其说是用走的不如说是用单脚跳的。

SYN jump, spring, bound, leap
Hop is also a noun.

  • 'This really is a catchy rhythm, huh?' he added, with a few little hops.

    “这个节奏还真想让人跟着跳，是吧？”他说着又小步蹦跶了几下。

2 VERB （鸟、小动物）双脚跳，齐足跳行 When birds and some small animals hop, they move along by jumping on both feet. （鸟、小动物）双脚跳，齐足跳行

  • A small brown fawn hopped across the trail in front of them. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一只棕色的小鹿蹦跳着穿过他们面前的那条小路。

Hop is also a noun.

  • The rabbit got up, took four hops and turned round.

    兔子直起身来，蹦跳了4下，又转回头。

3 VERB 跳上（或下）；快速移动 If you hop somewhere, you move there quickly or suddenly. 跳上（或下）；快速移动 [informal]

  • My wife and I were the first to arrive and hopped on board. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我和妻子是最早赶到登船的。

  • I hopped out of bed quickly. [VERB prep./adv.]

    我迅速跳下床。

4 N-COUNT （通常指乘飞机的）短途快速旅程 A hop is a short, quick journey, usually by plane. （通常指乘飞机的）短途快速旅程 [informal]

  • It is a three-hour drive from Geneva but can be reached by a 20-minute hop in a private helicopter.

    从日内瓦开车要3小时，但坐私人直升机只要20分钟就到了。

SYN journey, run, drive, ride
5 N-COUNT （非正式的）社交舞会 A hop is a social event at which people mix together and dance in an informal way. （非正式的）社交舞会 [informal]

  • They were afraid of being turned down when they asked girls to dance at high school hops.

    他们在中学社交舞会上邀请女孩子跳舞时，害怕会遭到拒绝。

6 N-COUNT [usually plural] （干的）啤酒花 Hops are flowers that are dried and used for making beer. （干的）啤酒花
7 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 走开;滚开 If you tell someone to hop it, you are telling them in a rude way to go away. 走开;滚开 [British, informal, feelings]

  • 'Hop it', I snapped at the bloke. 'She's with me.'

    “滚开，”我厉声对那家伙说，“她是和我一起的。”

8 PHRASE [usually verb-link PHRASE] 非常生气的;暴跳如雷的 Someone who is hopping mad is very angry. 非常生气的;暴跳如雷的 [informal]

  • The family's hopping mad that she left them nothing.

    这家人因为她什么也没有给他们留下而气得跳脚。

9 PHRASE 措手不及地;出其不意地 If you are caught on the hop, you are surprised by someone doing something when you were not expecting them to and so you are not prepared for it. 措手不及地;出其不意地 [British, informal]

  • His plans almost caught security chiefs and hotel staff on the hop.

    他的计划几乎让安全主管和饭店工作人员都措手不及。

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