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IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
martyr
mɑːʳtəʳ ˈmɑrtər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense martyrs, present participle martyring, past tense , past participle martyred
1 N-COUNT

殉道者;殉教者;烈士 A martyr is someone who is killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs, and is admired and respected by people who share those beliefs. 殉道者;殉教者;烈士

  • ...a glorious martyr to the cause of liberty. [+ to]

    爲自由事業光榮獻身的烈士

  • ...a Christian martyr.

    基督教的殉教者

  • The dead student is now being regarded as a martyr.

    這位死去的學生現在被視爲烈士。

2 VERB [usually passive]

(因宗教或政治信仰)處死，使殉難，折磨 If someone is martyred, they are killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs. (因宗教或政治信仰)處死，使殉難，折磨

  • St Pancras was martyred in 304 AD. [be VERB-ed]

    聖潘克拉斯於公元304年殉道。

  • ...whether its martyred leader is released or not. [VERB-ed]

    受難的領袖是否被釋放

SYN put to death, make a martyr of, martyrize [rare]
3 N-COUNT

(爲博取同情或贊賞的)假裝受苦者，訴苦者，乞憐者 If you refer to someone as a martyr, you disapprove of the fact that they pretend to suffer, or exaggerate their suffering, in order to get sympathy or praise from other people. (爲博取同情或贊賞的)假裝受苦者，訴苦者，乞憐者 [disapproval]

  • When are you going to quit acting like a martyr?

    你什麽時候才能不再擺出一副可憐樣？

  • Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.

    珍妮弗做出憤怒的反應，開始大倒苦水。

4 N-COUNT

深受…之苦者;受…折磨的人 If you say that someone is a martyr to something, you mean that they suffer as a result of it. 深受…之苦者;受…折磨的人

  • Ellsworth was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility. [+ to]

    埃爾斯沃思深爲自己的榮譽感和責任感所累。

  • He said that he was a martyr to his back.

    他說他深受背痛的折磨。

5 See also:

martyred 
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