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IELTS BNC: 8636 COCA: 8377
martyr
mɑːʳtəʳ ˈmɑrtər
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense martyrs, present participle martyring, past tense , past participle martyred
1 N-COUNT 殉道者;殉教者;烈士 A martyr is someone who is killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs, and is admired and respected by people who share those beliefs. 殉道者;殉教者;烈士
  • ...a glorious martyr to the cause of liberty. [+ to]

    为自由事业光荣献身的烈士

  • ...a Christian martyr.

    基督教的殉教者

  • The dead student is now being regarded as a martyr.

    这位死去的学生现在被视为烈士。

2 VERB [usually passive] (因宗教或政治信仰)处死,使殉难,折磨 If someone is martyred, they are killed or made to suffer greatly because of their religious or political beliefs. (因宗教或政治信仰)处死,使殉难,折磨
  • St Pancras was martyred in 304 AD. [be VERB-ed]

    圣潘克拉斯于公元304年殉道。

  • ...whether its martyred leader is released or not. [VERB-ed]

    受难的领袖是否被释放

SYN put to death, make a martyr of, martyrize [rare]
3 N-COUNT (为博取同情或赞赏的)假装受苦者,诉苦者,乞怜者 If you refer to someone as a martyr, you disapprove of the fact that they pretend to suffer, or exaggerate their suffering, in order to get sympathy or praise from other people. (为博取同情或赞赏的)假装受苦者,诉苦者,乞怜者 [disapproval]
  • When are you going to quit acting like a martyr?

    你什么时候才能不再摆出一副可怜样?

  • Jennifer responded with anger and played the martyr role.

    珍妮弗做出愤怒的反应,开始大倒苦水。

4 N-COUNT 深受之苦者;折磨的人 If you say that someone is a martyr to something, you mean that they suffer as a result of it. 深受之苦者;折磨的人
  • Ellsworth was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility. [+ to]

    埃尔斯沃思深为自己的荣誉感和责任感所累。

  • He said that he was a martyr to his back.

    他说他深受背痛的折磨。

5 See also: martyred 
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