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IELTS BNC: 551 COCA: 504
model
mɒdəl ˈmɑdəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense models, present participle modelling, past tense , past participle modelled
in AM, use 美国英语用 modeling, modeled
1 N-COUNT 模型 A model of an object is a physical representation that shows what it looks like or how it works. The model is often smaller than the object it represents. 模型

  • ...an architect's model of a wooden house. [+ of]

    一幢木屋的建筑模型

  • ...a working scale model of the whole Bay Area. [+ of]

    实际应用的整个旧金山湾区比例模型

  • I made a model out of paper and glue.

    我用纸和胶水制作了一个模型。

SYN representation, image, copy, miniature
Model is also an adjective.

  • I had made a model aeroplane.

    我做了一架模型飞机。

  • ...a model railway.

    铁路模型

2 N-COUNT 模范;榜样 A model is a system that is being used and that people might want to copy in order to achieve similar results. 模范;榜样 [formal]

  • We believe that this is a general model of managerial activity.

    我们认为这可以作为管理活动的普遍范例。

  • He wants companies to follow the European model of social responsibility. [+ of]

    他希望各公司能够以欧洲公司为榜样，承担社会责任。

3 N-COUNT (理论描述的)模型 A model of a system or process is a theoretical description that can help you understand how the system or process works, or how it might work. (理论描述的)模型 [technical, formal]

  • Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution. [+ of]

    达尔文最终提出了生物进化的模型。

  • He proposed a model of stress reaction in the body.

    他提出了一个人体内应激反应的模型。

4 VERB 创立(系统或过程）的（理论描述)模型 If someone such as a scientist models a system or process, they make an accurate theoretical description of it in order to understand or explain how it works. 创立(系统或过程）的（理论描述)模型 [technical, formal]

  • ...the mathematics needed to model a nonlinear system like an atmosphere. [VERB noun]

    创立诸如大气层之类的非线性系统的模型所需的数学知识

5 N-COUNT （某种特质的）典型，典范 If you say that someone or something is a model of a particular quality, you are showing approval of them because they have that quality to a large degree. （某种特质的）典型，典范 [approval]

  • A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury. [+ of]

    作为一个非常懂礼貌的人，他已经学会了克制内心的任何愤怒情绪。

  • His marriage and family life is a model of propriety.

    他的婚姻和家庭生活都是规规矩矩的。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] 模范的;榜样的 You use model to express approval of someone when you think that they perform their role or duties extremely well. 模范的;榜样的 [approval]

  • As a girl she had been a model pupil.

    还是个小女孩的时候，她就是一个模范学生。

  • Hospital staff say he is a model patient.

    医务人员说他是一个模范病人。

7 VERB 按特定模型制造;仿特定样式做出 If one thing is modelled on another, the first thing is made so that it is like the second thing in some way. 按特定模型制造;仿特定样式做出

  • The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe. [be V-ed + on/after]

    该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。

  • The program will be modeled after a popular BBC series called 'The Archers'. [be V-ed on/after n]

    这个节目将仿照英国广播公司的人气系列剧《阿彻一家》制作。

  • She asked the author if she had modelled her hero on anybody in particular. [V n + on/after]

    她问作者书中的主人公是否是以某个人为原型。

SYN base, shape, plan, found
8 VERB 使仿效;使模仿 If you model yourself on someone, you copy the way that they do things, because you admire them and want to be like them. 使仿效;使模仿

  • There's absolutely nothing wrong in modelling yourself on an older woman. [V pron-refl + on/after]

    以年纪较长的女性作为自己仿效的对象绝没有什么不对。

  • They will tend to model their behaviour on the teacher's behaviour. [V n + on/after]

    他们会倾向于模仿老师的行为举止。

9 N-COUNT (机器等的)型号 A particular model of a machine is a particular version of it. →see usage note at: brand (机器等的)型号

  • To keep the cost down, opt for a basic model.

    要想花钱少些，就选择基本的型号。

  • The model number is 1870/285.

    该型号的编号为1870/285。

10 N-COUNT (绘画或雕塑的)模特儿 An artist's model is a person who stays still in a particular position so that the artist can make a picture or sculpture of them. (绘画或雕塑的)模特儿
11 VERB （为艺术家）当模特儿 If someone models for an artist, they stay still in a particular position so that the artist can make a picture or sculpture of them. （为艺术家）当模特儿 [Also VERB]

  • Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years. [VERB + for]

    图利奥已为桑德拉做了11年的模特儿。

12 N-COUNT （时装）模特儿 A fashion model is a person whose job is to display clothes by wearing them. （时装）模特儿

  • ...Paris's top photographic fashion model.

    巴黎顶尖时装摄影模特儿

13 VERB 当模特儿展示（服装） If someone models clothes, they display them by wearing them. 当模特儿展示（服装）

  • I wasn't here to model clothes. [VERB noun]

    我不是到这里来当时装模特儿的。

  • She began modelling in Paris aged 15. [VERB]

    她15岁就开始在巴黎做时装模特儿。

modelling

  • She was being offered a modelling contract.

    她获得了一份做时装模特儿的合约。

14 VERB (用黏土、木头等)做…的模型;塑造 If you model shapes or figures, you make them out of a substance such as clay or wood. (用黏土、木头等)做…的模型;塑造

  • There she began to model in clay. [VERB]

    在那儿她开始用黏土做模型。

  • Sometimes she carved wood and sometimes stone; sometimes she modelled clay. [VERB noun]

    她有时刻木雕，有时刻石雕，有时塑泥塑。

  • The artist recorded interviews on a variety of topics and modelled an appropriate animal for each voice. [VERB noun]

    这位艺术家把关于各种话题的访谈录了下来，并为每种声音塑造了一个贴切的动物模型。

SYN shape, form, design, fashion
15 See also: role model 
Quotations
Rules and models destroy genius and art William Hazlitt Sketches and Essays
Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse model with:
VERB.

build a model, make a model 1

base something on a model, follow a model, serve as a model 1 2 3

N.

business model 3

ADJ.

basic model, current model, latest model, new model, standard model 3 9

Word Linkmod ≈ measure, manner : mode, model, modern
Trends of model
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