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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock
ʃɒk ʃɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shocks, present participle shocking, past tense , past participle shocked
1 N-COUNT 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事 If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震惊;惊愕;令人震惊的事

  • The extent of the violence came as a shock.

    暴力程度令人震惊。

  • He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death. [+ of]

    他从未从你哥哥去世的打击中恢复过来。

  • It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!

    从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已。

SYN upset, blow, trauma, bombshell
2 N-UNCOUNT (身心受到的)打击，震惊 Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的)打击，震惊

  • The little boy was speechless with shock.

    那小男孩惊得说不出话来。

  • She's still in a state of shock.

    她仍惊魂未定。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN] 休克 If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury. 休克

  • He was found beaten and in shock.

    发现他被打得休克了。

  • They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

    他们逃离了火海,却因休克而被迅速送往医院。

SYN trauma, collapse, breakdown, daze
4 VERB 使震惊;使惊愕;打击 If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震惊;使惊愕;打击

  • After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me. [VERB noun]

    在警队呆了 40 年后，我对什么都见怪不怪了。

  • Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. [VERB noun]

    救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。

SYN shake, stun, stagger, jar
shocked

  • This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.

    这是一次恶意袭击，那女人仍然惊骇不已。

5 VERB (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感 If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong. (因行为粗鲁或不道德而)使不快，使气愤，使厌恶，使反感

  • You can't shock me. [VERB noun]

    我不会被你激怒的。

  • They were easily shocked in those days. [be VERB-ed]

    在那个年代，他们动不动就对一些事情看不顺眼。

  • We were always trying to be creative and to shock. [VERB]

    那时我们总是想搞点儿新意，以求惊世骇俗。

SYN horrify, appal, disgust, outrage
shocked

  • Don't look so shocked.

    别一脸不高兴。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected. (通告、事件等)令人惊愕的，令人震惊的 [journalism]

  • ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

    她将要辞职的惊人声明

  • ...a shock defeat.

    令人震惊的落败

SYN surprise, surprising, unexpected, startling
7 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people. (对经济、传统、生活方式的)冲击，撞击 [journalism]

  • This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

    这是一系列对斯堪的纳维亚银行系统的冲击中最近的一次。

  • ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

    两次原油冲击下的经济萧条

8 N-VAR 冲击力 A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 冲击力

  • Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

    钢制栅栏可以弯曲并能吸收冲击力。

SYN impact, blow, jolt, clash
9 N-COUNT 触电;电击 A shock is the same as an electric shock . 触电;电击
10 N-COUNT 减震器 A shock is a shock absorber . 减震器 [US]

  • Do you think I need new shocks?

    你认为我需要换新的减震器吗？

11 N-COUNT 浓密的一堆(头发) A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head. 浓密的一堆(头发) [written]

  • ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair. [+ of]

    满头白发、年事已高的神父

SYN mass, head, mop, tangle
12 See also: shocking  culture shock  electric shock  shell shock 
13 PHRASE [NOUN inflects] 从速严惩 A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time. 从速严惩 [British]
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shock with:
VERB.

come as a shock 1

send a shock 1 8

express shock, feel shock 2

N.

in a state of shock, shock value 2

Trends of shock
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