1VERB 离弃;遗弃;抛弃 If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 离弃;遗弃;抛弃
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. [VERB noun]
他声称父母遗弃了他。
The road is strewn with abandoned vehicles. [VERB-ed]
3VERB 放弃(想法或思路) If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃(想法或思路)
Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. [VERB noun]
最终理智占了上风,他打消了那个念头。
4VERB 放纵;使沉湎于 If you abandon yourself to an emotion, you think about it a lot and feel it strongly, especially when other people might think you are wrong to do so. 放纵;使沉湎于
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control. [V pron-refl to n]
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
5N-UNCOUNT [usu withN]放任;放纵 If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放任;放纵 [disapproval]
He has spent money with gay abandon.
他肆意挥霍钱财。
Their permissiveness toward their children reflects the wild abandon of their own lives.
1leave sb/sth離⋯而去;丟下ADVERB | PHRASESADVERB➤hastily倉促離開◇The town had been hastily abandoned.這個小鎮被匆匆離棄了。PHRASES➤abandon sb to their fate聽任某人由命運擺佈▸➤be left abandoned被遺棄▸➤be found abandoned被發現遭遺棄◇The car was found abandoned in a nearby town.那輛轎車被發現丟棄在附近的一個鎮上。abandon
verb²
2stop doing/supporting sth停止做;停止支持ADVERB | VERB + ABANDON | PREPOSITIONADVERB➤altogether, completely, entirely, totally完全/徹底/全部/統統放棄◇The government does not propose to abandon the project altogether.政府並不打算完全放棄這個計劃。➤effectively, largely, virtually事實上終止;很大程度上停止;幾乎停止◇This principle has now been effectively abandoned.這一原則事實上已被放棄。➤eventually, finally最終/終於放棄▸➤simply根本上廢除◇Traditional policies were simply abandoned.一些傳統政策根本就給廢止了。➤formally正式廢除▸➤abruptly, immediately, quickly驟然/立即/迅速廢除▸➤gradually逐步廢除▸➤quietly無聲無息地廢止◇The plans for reform were quietly abandoned.改革的諸多計劃都悄無聲息地終止了。➤temporarily暫時中止▸➤voluntarily自願放棄VERB + ABANDON➤be forced to, have to被迫/不得不放棄▸➤decide to決定放棄PREPOSITION➤for為⋯而放棄◇He abandoned the army for politics.他棄戎從政。➤in favour/favor of放棄⋯而轉向⋯◇She abandoned her teaching career in favour / favor of singing.她為了做歌手而放棄了教師職業。
abandon verb ⇨abandon (abandon a vehicle)⇨leave5 (abandon a baby)⇨stop1 (abandon a match/an attempt/hope)abandon
verb
abandon ♦︎ desert ♦︎ vacate ♦︎ evacuateThese words all mean to go away from a building or place, leaving it empty.这些词均表示离开、腾空。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to abandon / desert / vacate / evacuate a building / house / home◆to vacate / evacuate the office / premises◆to abandon / vacate / evacuate sth immediately■abandon əˈbændən [transitive] (ratherformal) to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay(不得已)舍弃,丢弃,离开◆Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.降雪迫使许多司机弃车步行。◆They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.面对侵略军,他们不得不舍弃自己的土地和财产。◆He gave the order to abandon ship(= to leave the ship because it was sinking).他下令弃船(因船快要沉没)。 see also abandon ⇨ leave5, abandoned ⇨ deserted■desert dɪˈzɜːt; NAmEdɪˈzɜːrt [transitive, often passive] to go away from a place and leave it empty舍弃,离弃(某地方)◆The villages had been deserted.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。◆The owl seems to have deserted its nest.猫头鹰似乎已经弃巢而去。ⓘ People are more likely to desert their homes because there is no longer work or food for them in the area, rather than because of danger. Desert is most often used in the past participle form, and is mainly used to talk about places where people have lived at some time in the past.因为缺乏工作机会或食物而非出于危险而离开某地,用desert。desert常用过去分词形式,主要用来谈论以前住过的地方◆The house / croft / encampment / village / settlement had been deserted.房子/小农场/营房/村庄/定居点已经被遗弃了。 see also deserted ⇨ deserted■vacatevəˈkeɪt, veɪˈkeɪt, NAmE also ˈveɪkeɪt [transitive] (formal) to leave a building, room or seat, especially so that sb else can use it腾出,空出(建筑物、房间或座位)◆Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.客人须在离店当日的中午以前退房。■evacuateɪˈvækjueɪt [transitive, intransitive] (ratherformal) to move out of a place because of danger, and leave the place empty(从危险的地方)撤出,搬出◆Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately.已经敦促雇员立即撤离办公室。◆Locals were told to evacuate.当地居民接到了疏散的通知。▸evacuation
noun
[uncountable] ◆the emergency evacuation of the building楼内人员的紧急疏散