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BNC: 28 COCA: 58
which
hwɪ hwɪtʃ hwɪtʃ wɪtʃ
Usually pronounced /wɪtʃ/ for meanings 2, 3 and 4. 义项2,34在句中通常不作重读。
1 QUEST (用于疑问句中)哪个,哪些 You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. (用于疑问句中)哪个,哪些
  • Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?.

    他们想让我做什么,宣战还是投降?

  • Which are the ones you really like?.

    哪些是你们真正喜欢的?

  • 'You go down that passageway over there.' — 'Which one?'.

    你沿着那条过道走过去。”—“哪条过道?

  • Which vitamin supplements are good value?

    哪种维生素补充片好?

2 DET (用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个,哪些 You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. (用于指明在两个或多个答案或选项中所作出的选择)哪个,哪些
  • I wanted to know which school it was you went to.

    我想知道你上的是哪所学校。

  • I can't remember which teachers I had.

    我记不清哪些老师教过我。

  • Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in musical tasks.

    科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分是用来处理音乐的。

Which is also a conjunction.
  • In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr Grainger's cabin.

    在慌乱中她记不清哪个是格兰杰先生的船舱。

  • There are so many diets on the market, how do you know which to choose?

    市场上有如此多的食物,你怎么知道该选哪些呢?

3 PRON-REL (用于关系从句句首,具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的更多信息) You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about or when giving more information about it. (用于关系从句句首,具体说明所谈论的事物或提供关于它的更多信息)
  • Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.

    士兵向那辆拒绝在军事检查站停车检查的汽车开了火。

  • He's based in Banja Luka, which is the largest city in northern Bosnia.

    他驻扎在波斯尼亚北部的最大城市巴尼亚卢卡。

  • Colic describes a whole variety of conditions in which a horse suffers abdominal pain.

    绞痛包括引起马匹腹部疼痛的各种病症。

  • I'm no longer allowed to smoke in any room which he currently occupies.

    我不再被允许在他所在的任何一间屋子里吸烟。

4 PRON-REL (用来回指前面句子表达的观点或状况)这,那 You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. (用来回指前面句子表达的观点或状况)这,那
  • They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.

    他们把酒喝完了。但实际上这对我来说无所谓,因为我不喝酒。

  • Since we started in September we have raised fifty thousand pounds, which is pretty good going.

    我们自从9月份开始以来,已经募集到5万英镑,进展相当顺利。

  • Visited Park West. Viewed a flat, no. 76. Which I like.

    去了中央公园西路,看了一套公寓,76号,我很喜欢。

Which is also a determiner.
  • The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!

    你此刻很可能尚未完全确立自己的职业目标,在这样的情况下你当然还不适合成为老板!

5 PHRASE 哪个是哪个(用于表示无法区分) If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which . 哪个是哪个(用于表示无法区分)
  • They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.

    对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似,我永远搞不清哪个是哪个。

  • It's essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.

    由于治疗的方法将会全然不同,因此弄清楚哪个是哪个很重要。

6 any which way→see: way  every which way→see: way 
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BNC: 28 COCA: 58
BNC: 28 COCA: 58

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