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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 628 COCA: 1269
contract

noun¹

1written agreement書面協議ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + VERB | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong-term, permanent長期/永久合同guaranteed (especially NAmE) 有擔保的合同casual, fixed-term, short-term臨時/定期/短期合同three-year, two-year, etc.三年、兩年等的合同formal, written正式/書面合同verbal口頭合同standard標準合同legal, valid合法/有效合同void無效合同The contract was declared void.這份合同被宣佈無效。enforceable, unenforceable可強制執行的/不能強制執行的合同binding, non-binding (NAmE) 有約束力的/無約束力的合同current, existing, new, original目前的/現有的/新簽的/原來的合同big, huge, important, large, major重大合同;重要合同fat, lucrative收益豐厚的合同My advertising firm just won a lucrative contract with a cigarette company.我的廣告公司剛剛與一家香煙公司簽訂了一份收益豐厚的合同。exclusive獨家經銷合同business, commercial商業合同employment, maintenance, research, service雇傭/維修保養/研究/服務合同catering, construction, production餐飲服務/建設工程/生產合同defence/defense, military國防/軍事合同federal, government聯邦政府/政府合同record, recording唱片合同marriage婚約VERB + CONTRACThave有合同Many workers do not have written contracts.許多工人沒有書面合同。bid for, bid on, tender for為合同投標Eighteen companies are bidding for the contract.有 18 家公司競標這份合同。award (sb), give sb, offer sb, place授予(某人)合同;給予某人合約get, land, receive, secure, win得到/獲得/接到/爭取到/贏得合同lose沒有得到合同The firm lost the contract to a large London company.這家企業在競爭這份合同時輸給了一家倫敦的大公司。negotiate洽談合同She managed to negotiate a permanent contract with the company.通過談判,她同這家公司訂立了一份永久合同。draft, draw up, prepare, write起草/制訂/擬定/撰寫合同conclude, enter into, make, sign締結契約;簽訂合同He entered into a contract with his former employer.他同前雇主簽訂了合同。extend, renew延長/續簽合同carry out, execute, fulfil/fulfill執行合同the company fulfilling the construction contract執行施工合同的公司honour/honor遵守合同cancel, end, repudiate, law法律) , rescind (law法律, especially BrE) , terminate取消/結束/拒絕履行/解除/終止合同Either party can terminate the contract at any time.任何一方均可隨時終止合同。be subject to (especially BrE) 須經簽約確定The offer has been accepted, subject to contract (= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).報價已獲接受,但須以合同的簽訂為準。be in breach of, breach, break, violate違反合同If you go on strike you will be in breach of contract.如果你罷工,就會違反合同。enforce (law法律) 強制執行合同exchange (law法律) 交換契約The successful bidder must exchange contracts immediately and pay a deposit.中標者必須立即交換契約並支付定金。CONTRACT + VERBexpire合同期滿The contract expires at the end of next year.這份合同明年年底到期。be worth sth合同價值⋯a series of major contracts worth millions價值數百萬的一系列重大合同CONTRACT + NOUNwork, worker (= one on a fixed-term contract) 合同工作;合同工manufacturer合同製造商dispute, negotiation合同糾紛/談判award合同獎勵extension合同延期law合同法PREPOSITIONin a/the contract在合約中They put a clause in the contract stipulating that the work should be finished by next month.他們在合同中立了一項條款,規定工作應在下月底前完成。on a contract受合同約束He's on a three-year fixed-term contract.他已簽訂了一個 3 年定期合同。under contract (to)受合同約束(為⋯工作)At that stage of her career she was still under contract to one of the big Hollywood studios.在事業發展中的那一時期,她仍同好萊塢一家大型電影公司有合約。under a/the contract根據合同Under her contract of employment, Mrs Lee could not be required to work at a different site.根據李女士的雇傭合同,雇主不能要求她到另一地工作。contract between⋯之間的合約the contract between the employer and the employee雇主和雇員之間的合約contract for就⋯的契約They won a contract for the delivery of five planes.他們獲得了交付 5 架飛機的合同。contract with與⋯的契約Do you have a contract with your employer?你和雇主訂有合同嗎?PHRASES(a) breach of contract違約The company is being sued for breach of contract.這家公司被控違約。a contract of employment, a contract of sale雇傭/買賣合同You should make sure that you have a formal contract of employment.你應確保自己有一份正式的雇傭合同。the terms of a contract合同條款By using cheaper materials, the company has broken the terms of its contract.該公司使用較廉價的材料,違反了合同條款。under the terms of a contract根據合同條款Under the terms of the contract the job should have been finished yesterday.根據合同條款,這項工作本該於昨天完成。
contract

noun²

2agreement to kill sb雇兇殺人協議VERB + CONTRACT | CONTRACT + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + CONTRACTtake out簽訂雇兇殺人協議have out雇兇謀殺He has a contract out on you.他已雇了人殺你。CONTRACT + NOUNkiller, killing雇傭殺手/謀殺PREPOSITIONcontract on雇兇謀殺⋯的協議She took out a contract on her ex-husband.她雇好了兇手打算謀殺她的前夫。

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