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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241
medium
mdiəm ˈmidiəm
Word forms: plural mediums, plural media
The plural of the noun can be either mediums or media for meanings 4 and 5. The form mediums is the plural for meaning 6. 义项4和义项5的复数形式为 mediums media。义项6的复数形式是 mediums
1 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 中等的;中间的;中号的 If something is of medium size, it is neither large nor small, but approximately half way between the two. 中等的;中间的;中号的
  • A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.

    中等剂量几小时之内会引发严重的恶心。

  • He was of medium height with blond hair and light blue eyes.

    他中等身材,金发碧眼。

2 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 中间的;平均的 You use medium to describe something which is average in degree or amount, or approximately half way along a scale between two extremes. 中间的;平均的
  • Foods that contain only medium levels of sodium are bread, cakes, milk, butter and margarine.

    含钠量仅为中等水平的食物有面包、蛋糕、牛奶、黄油和人造黄油。

  • ...a sweetish, medium-strength beer.

    中度甜啤酒

Medium is also an adverb.
  • Cook under a medium-hot grill.

    在热度适中的烤架下烹制。

3 COMB in COLOUR (颜色)不深不浅的,适中的 If something is of a medium colour, it is neither light nor dark, but approximately half way between the two. (颜色)不深不浅的,适中的
  • Andrea has medium brown hair, grey eyes and very pale skin.

    安德烈娅有着深浅适中的棕发、灰色的眼睛和十分白皙的皮肤。

  • When violet is added to the medium blue a particularly striking, warm coloration is created.

    在中蓝色中加入蓝紫色就形成了一种格外鲜艳夺目的暖色。

4 N-COUNT (表现)方式;(交流)手段 A medium is a way or means of expressing your ideas or of communicating with people. (表现)方式;(交流)手段
  • In Sierra Leone, English is used as the medium of instruction for all primary education. [+ of]

    在塞拉利昂,基础教育阶段全部用英语授课。

  • But Artaud was increasingly dissatisfied with film as a medium.

    但是阿尔托对电影这种表现方式越来越不满。

5 N-COUNT 媒介;介质;媒介物 A medium is a substance or material which is used for a particular purpose or in order to produce a particular effect. 媒介;介质;媒介物
  • Blood is the medium in which oxygen is carried to all parts of the body.

    血液是将氧气输送到人体各个部位的媒介。

  • Hyatt has found a way of creating these qualities using the more permanent medium of oil paint.

    海厄特已经找到产生这些特性的方法,那就是利用油彩这种更加持久的材料。

SYN environment, setting, conditions, influences
6 N-COUNT (自称能够在死者与生者之间传递信息的)巫师,灵媒 A medium is a person who claims to be able to contact and speak to people who are dead, and to pass messages between them and people who are still alive. (自称能够在死者与生者之间传递信息的)巫师,灵媒
7 See also: media 
8 PHRASE 中庸之道;折中办法 If you strike or find a happy medium between two extreme and opposite courses of action, you find a sensible way of behaving that is somewhere between the two extremes. 中庸之道;折中办法
  • I still aim to strike a happy medium between producing football that's worth watching and getting results.

    我仍致力于打造这样一种球风既具观赏性,又能得分,两全其美。

  • It's very difficult to strike a happy medium and make it right for everybody.

    找到皆大欢喜的折中办法颇有难度。

Quotations
The medium is the message Marshall McLuhan Understanding Media
Trends of medium
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241
medium

noun¹

1means of expressing/communicating sth表達或交流的手段ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEadvertising, broadcast, communication廣告媒介;廣播媒介;通信工具Radio is an important communication medium in many countries.無線電是許多國家的重要通信工具。mass大眾傳播媒介digital, electronic, interactive, print, printed, visual, written數字媒介;電子媒介;交互式媒介;印刷媒介;視覺媒介;書面媒介recording, storage記錄/存貯介質He believes tape will eventually be eliminated as a recording medium.他認為磁帶作為錄音介質終究會消亡。An optical disk is just another kind of electronic storage medium.光盤只是另一種電子存貯介質。PREPOSITIONthrough the medium of通過⋯媒介The government communicates through the medium of television.政府通過電視媒介傳達信息。medium for作為⋯的媒介She used her novels as a medium for encouraging political debate.她把自己的小說作為鼓勵政治辯論的手段。She experimented with the blog as a new medium for exploring issues.她嘗試把微博作為探究問題的新媒介。PHRASESa medium of communication通信工具a medium of instruction (= a language used for teaching) 教學語言English is the medium of instruction in many African countries.英語是許多非洲國家的教學語言。
medium

noun²

2material/form that an artist, etc. uses藝術材料或形式ADJECTIVEartistic藝術形式Oil paint is her preferred artistic medium.她偏愛用油畫顏料表現藝術。photographic攝影表現方式The gallery has been committed to the photographic medium for 25 years.這家美術館 25 年來一直致力於攝影藝術。mixed media複合媒材藝術形式mixed-media artwork用複合媒材藝術創作的藝術品
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 951 COCA: 3241

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