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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive
fəʳgɪv fərˈgɪv fɔrˈgɪv
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense forgives, present participle forgiving, past tense forgave, past participle forgiven
1 VERB 原谅;饶恕;宽恕 If you forgive someone who has done something bad or wrong, you stop being angry with them and no longer want to punish them. 原谅;饶恕;宽恕 [Also VERB]

  • Hopefully she'll understand and forgive you, if she really loves you. [VERB noun]

    如果她真的爱你的话，希望她会理解并原谅你。

  • She'd find a way to forgive him for the theft of the money. [VERB noun + for]

    她会让自己原谅他偷钱的行为的。

  • Still, for those flashes of genius, you can forgive him anything. [VERB noun noun]

    尽管如此，他瞬间显露出的天赋还是会让你原谅他所做的一切。

SYN excuse, pardon, bear no malice towards, not hold something against
2 V-PASSIVE 情有可原 If you say that someone could be forgiven for doing something, you mean that they were wrong or mistaken, but not seriously, because many people would have done the same thing in those circumstances. 情有可原

  • Looking at the figures, you could be forgiven for thinking the recession is already over. [be VERB-ed + for]

    看看这些数字，难怪你会觉得经济衰退已经结束了。

  • If the research which enticed them to Britain is removed, they can be forgiven for feeling betrayed. [be V-ed for -ing/n]

    如果吸引他们来到英国的研究项目被取消了，他们感觉遭到了背叛也是情有可原的。

3 VERB (用于礼貌用语或道歉语中)请原谅/恕我无知 Forgive is used in polite expressions and apologies like 'forgive me' and 'forgive my ignorance' when you are saying or doing something that might seem rude, silly, or complicated. (用于礼貌用语或道歉语中)请原谅/恕我无知 [politeness]

  • Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you. [VERB noun]

    请原谅，我并非有意侮辱你。

  • I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave. [VERB noun]

    我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。

  • 'Forgive my manners,' she said calmly. 'I neglected to introduce myself.' [VERB noun]

    “请原谅我礼数不周，”她平静地说。“我忘了自我介绍了。”

4 VERB 免除(债务) If an organization such as a bank forgives someone's debt, they agree not to ask for that money to be repaid. 免除(债务)

  • The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt. [VERB noun]

    美国国会同意免除埃及的军事债务。

Quotations
To err is human, to forgive, divine Alexander Pope An Essay on Criticism
Trends of forgive
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IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

ADVERB | VERB + FORGIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤quite完全原諒◇I suspect that Rodney has never quite forgiven either of them.我猜羅德尼一直沒有完全原諒他們兩個人。➤ever, never曾經／絕不原諒◇Can you ever forgive me?你會有一天能原諒我嗎？➤easily輕易饒恕◇Donna would not easily forgive Beth's silly attempt to trick her.唐娜不會輕易原諒貝絲想欺騙她的愚蠢企圖。VERB + FORGIVE➤be able to, be unable to, can能夠／不能／可以原諒◇I couldn't forgive him.我無法原諒他。➤be easy to易於原諒◇An insult like that isn't easy to forgive.那種侮辱是無法輕易原諒的。➤ask sb to, beg sb to請求某人原諒◇He fell to his knees and begged God to forgive him.他跪下來，請求上帝寬恕他。➤try to努力諒解PREPOSITION➤for諒解⋯◇She never forgave him for losing her ring.她從沒原諒他弄丟了她的戒指。PHRASES➤forgive and forget不記舊恨◇He was not the sort of man to forgive and forget.他不是那種不記仇的人。
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive

verb

forgive ♦︎ pardon ♦︎ condone ♦︎ excuseThese words all mean to accept sb's mistake or bad behaviour, or to stop being angry with sb who has made a mistake or behaved badly. 这些词均表示宽恕、原谅。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to forgive / pardon / condone / excuse sb for sth◆to forgive / condone / excuse sb's behaviour◆Forgive / Pardon / Excuse my ignorance.■ forgive (forgave, forgiven) [transitive] (especially spoken) to stop feeling angry with sb who has done sth to harm, annoy or upset you; to stop feeling angry with yourself 原谅；宽恕◆I'll never forgive her for what she did.她做了这种事，我绝不会原谅她。◆I can't forgive that type of behaviour.我不能宽恕那种行为。◆She'd forgive him anything.无论他做了什么，她都会原谅他。◆I'd never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。◆I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget (= stop being angry with him about it and behave as if it had not happened).我知道他犯了错，但你不认为现在该是捐弃前嫌的时候了吗？ⓘ In formal spoken English forgive can be used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly. 在正式的口语中，forgive可表示对不起、请原谅◆Forgive my ignorance, but what exactly does the company do?请原谅我的无知，这家公司到底是干什么的？◆Forgive me, but I don't see that any of this concerns me.对不起，我看不出这跟我有什么关系。   see also forgiveness ⇨ mercy , forgiving ⇨ lenient ■ pardon [transitive] (rather formal, spoken) used to say in a polite way that you are sorry if what you are doing or saying seems rude or silly 对不起；请原谅◆Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?请原谅我的无知，duplex是什么呢？◆The place was, if you'll pardon the expression, a dump.那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。◆Pardon me for interrupting you.对不起，打扰您了。  see also pardon ⇨ mercy noun ■ condone kənˈdəʊn; NAmE kənˈdoʊn [transitive] (often used in negative sentences 常用于否定句) (rather formal) to accept behaviour that is morally wrong or to treat it as if it were not serious 容忍；纵容◆Terrorism can never be condoned.决不能容忍恐怖主义。◆The college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs.大学不能纵容任何涉及违禁药物的行为。ⓘ Note that you cannot condone a person; you can only condone (or refuse to condone) behaviour. 注意，condone的宾语不能是人，只能是行为。 OPP condemn ⇨ blame ■ excuse [transitive] (especially NAmE, especially spoken) used to ask sb not to be angry with sb, for example for not being polite or making a small mistake 原谅；宽恕◆Please excuse the mess.这里凌乱不堪，请见谅。◆I hope you'll excuse me for being so late.我来得这么晚，希望你能原谅。◆You'll have to excuse my father－he's not always that rude.请你原谅我父亲，他并不总是那样粗暴无礼。  see also excuse ⇨ reason noun
IELTS BNC: 3395 COCA: 3595
forgive
To forgive or excuse: forgive, excuse, let off...
To pay, or to not pay money you owe: amortise, amortize, clear...

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