ADJECTIVE | VERB + RULING | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤authoritative, definitive權威的/明確的裁決▸➤unanimous一致的裁決▸➤adverse不利的判決▸➤favourable/favorable (especially NAmE) 有利的裁決➤controversial有爭議的裁決▸➤important重要的裁決▸➤preliminary初步裁決▸➤original最初的裁決▸➤final最終的裁決▸➤previous, recent以前的/最近的裁決▸➤court, judicial, legal法庭/司法/依法裁決▸➤federal聯邦裁決VERB + RULING➤give, hand down, issue, make宣佈判決;作出裁決▸➤overturn, reverse推翻判決;撤銷裁決◇The court overturned the original ruling.法庭推翻了原來的裁決。➤uphold維持裁決▸➤base on sth基於⋯的裁決◇The judge's ruling is based on legal precedent.法官是基於法律判例作出的裁決。➤follow執行裁決▸➤appeal對裁決提出上訴PREPOSITION➤ruling against裁決反對⋯◇the European Court's ruling against detention without trial歐洲法庭未經審判不得拘留的裁決➤ruling by⋯作出的裁決◇the ruling by the High Court高等法院的裁決➤ruling in favour/favor of裁決支持⋯◇The newspaper said that this was a ruling in favour / favor of freedom of speech.這份報紙認為這一裁決是對言論自由的支持。➤ruling on對⋯的裁決◇The House will make a final ruling on the case next week.上議院將在下週對這一案件作出最終裁決。
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